"けだるい" meaning in All languages combined

See けだるい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞da̠ɾɯ̟i]
Etymology: By surface analysis, 気 (ke) + だるい (darui). Etymology templates: {{surf|ja|気|だるい|tr1=ke|tr2=darui}} By surface analysis, 気 (ke) + だるい (darui) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=i}} けだるい • (kedarui) -i (adverbial けだるく (kedaruku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=けだる|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: kedarui [romanization], けだるく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], けだるかろ [imperfective, stem], kedarukaro [imperfective, stem], けだるく [continuative, stem], kedaruku [continuative, stem], けだるい [stem, terminative], kedarui [stem, terminative], けだるい [attributive, stem], kedarui [attributive, stem], けだるけれ [hypothetical, stem], kedarukere [hypothetical, stem], けだるかれ [imperative, stem], kedarukare [imperative, stem], けだるくない [informal, negative], kedaruku nai [informal, negative], けだるかった [informal, past], kedarukatta [informal, past], けだるくなかった [informal, negative, past], kedaruku nakatta [informal, negative, past], けだるいです [formal], kedarui desu [formal], けだるくないです [formal, negative], kedaruku nai desu [formal, negative], けだるかったです [formal, past], kedarukatta desu [formal, past], けだるくなかったです [formal, negative, past], kedaruku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], けだるくて [conjunctive], kedarukute [conjunctive], けだるければ [conditional], kedarukereba [conditional], けだるかったら [conditional, past], kedarukattara [conditional, past], けだるかろう [volitional], kedarukarō [volitional], けだるく [adverbial], kedaruku [adverbial], けだるさ [noun-from-adj], kedarusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. tired and weary for no particular reason Related terms: だるい (darui)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "気",
        "3": "だるい",
        "tr1": "ke",
        "tr2": "darui"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 気 (ke) + だるい (darui)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 気 (ke) + だるい (darui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kedarui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるく",
      "roman": "kedaruku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "けだるい • (kedarui) -i (adverbial けだるく (kedaruku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "けだる",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired and weary for no particular reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-けだるい-ja-adj-YFzYIYQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "darui",
          "word": "だるい"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けだるい"
    },
    {
      "other": "けだるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞da̠ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けだるい"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "気",
        "3": "だるい",
        "tr1": "ke",
        "tr2": "darui"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 気 (ke) + だるい (darui)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 気 (ke) + だるい (darui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kedarui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるく",
      "roman": "kedaruku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedaruku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けだるさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kedarusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "けだるい • (kedarui) -i (adverbial けだるく (kedaruku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "けだる",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "darui",
      "word": "だるい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired and weary for no particular reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けだるい"
    },
    {
      "other": "けだるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞da̠ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けだるい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for けだるい meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "けだるい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "けだるい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.