"がらくた" meaning in All languages combined

See がらくた on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠ɾa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝta̠] Forms: がらくた [canonical], ガラクタ [canonical], garakuta [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of がら (gara), from がらがら (garagara), an onomatopoeia for the sound of objects bumping against each other + くた (kuta), perhaps a contraction of 芥 (akuta, “trash, rubbish”) or related to verb 朽つ (kutsu, “to rot”, Classical and Old Japanese form of modern 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)). Compare other terms containing this くた (kuta) element, such as くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”), 草臥れる (kutabireru, “to become exhausted”), 腐す (kutasu, “to make something rot, to ruin something”). Kanji spellings such as 瓦落多 and 我楽多 are ateji. First cited to a text from 1724. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|がら|tr1=gara}} がら (gara), {{ja-r|がらがら}} がらがら (garagara), {{ja-r|くた}} くた (kuta), {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|くた}} くた (kuta), {{ja-r|くたくた||broken down, worn out}} くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ガラクタ}} がらくた or ガラクタ • (garakuta)
  1. items that are useless or without value, junk, rubbish Synonyms: 半端物 (english: oddment, partial set, one-off)
    Sense id: en-がらくた-ja-noun-BgXK2eEA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. a person who is useless or without value, trash Synonyms: やくざもの
    Sense id: en-がらくた-ja-noun-bwXIIOmf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 60

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for がらくた meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "がら",
        "tr1": "gara"
      },
      "expansion": "がら (gara)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がらがら"
      },
      "expansion": "がらがら (garagara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くた"
      },
      "expansion": "くた (kuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くた"
      },
      "expansion": "くた (kuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたくた",
        "2": "",
        "3": "broken down, worn out"
      },
      "expansion": "くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of がら (gara), from がらがら (garagara), an onomatopoeia for the sound of objects bumping against each other + くた (kuta), perhaps a contraction of 芥 (akuta, “trash, rubbish”) or related to verb 朽つ (kutsu, “to rot”, Classical and Old Japanese form of modern 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)). Compare other terms containing this くた (kuta) element, such as くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”), 草臥れる (kutabireru, “to become exhausted”), 腐す (kutasu, “to make something rot, to ruin something”).\nKanji spellings such as 瓦落多 and 我楽多 are ateji.\nFirst cited to a text from 1724.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "がらくた",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ガラクタ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garakuta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ガラクタ"
      },
      "expansion": "がらくた or ガラクタ • (garakuta)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“This shoddy craftsmanship is a shame to all hedgehog-kind.”",
          "roman": "“Konna garakuta ni ichinichi-gakari to wa harinezumi no tsurayogoshi da na.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "面",
              "つら"
            ],
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「こんなガラクタに一日がかりとはハリネズミの面汚しだな。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "items that are useless or without value, junk, rubbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-がらくた-ja-noun-BgXK2eEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "oddment, partial set, one-off",
          "word": "半端物"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who is useless or without value, trash"
      ],
      "id": "en-がらくた-ja-noun-bwXIIOmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "やくざもの"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がらくた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠ɾa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "がらくた"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "がら",
        "tr1": "gara"
      },
      "expansion": "がら (gara)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がらがら"
      },
      "expansion": "がらがら (garagara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くた"
      },
      "expansion": "くた (kuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くた"
      },
      "expansion": "くた (kuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたくた",
        "2": "",
        "3": "broken down, worn out"
      },
      "expansion": "くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of がら (gara), from がらがら (garagara), an onomatopoeia for the sound of objects bumping against each other + くた (kuta), perhaps a contraction of 芥 (akuta, “trash, rubbish”) or related to verb 朽つ (kutsu, “to rot”, Classical and Old Japanese form of modern 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)). Compare other terms containing this くた (kuta) element, such as くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”), 草臥れる (kutabireru, “to become exhausted”), 腐す (kutasu, “to make something rot, to ruin something”).\nKanji spellings such as 瓦落多 and 我楽多 are ateji.\nFirst cited to a text from 1724.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "がらくた",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ガラクタ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garakuta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ガラクタ"
      },
      "expansion": "がらくた or ガラクタ • (garakuta)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“This shoddy craftsmanship is a shame to all hedgehog-kind.”",
          "roman": "“Konna garakuta ni ichinichi-gakari to wa harinezumi no tsurayogoshi da na.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "面",
              "つら"
            ],
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「こんなガラクタに一日がかりとはハリネズミの面汚しだな。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "items that are useless or without value, junk, rubbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "oddment, partial set, one-off",
          "word": "半端物"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who is useless or without value, trash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "やくざもの"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がらくた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠ɾa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "がらくた"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "がらくた"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "がらくた",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.