See かばね on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for かばね meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kabane-gaki",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "姓書: someone's full name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "written out with the status of their clan append"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "clan name",
"roman": "kabane na",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yakusa no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hasshiki no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓: a specific set of eight kabane title promulgate by Emperor Tenmu in 675 CE"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clan"
},
"expansion": "clan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "株",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, root",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "株 (kabu, “stock, root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "根",
"3": "",
"4": "root, origin",
"tr": "ne"
},
"expansion": "根 (ne, “root, origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名",
"3": "",
"4": "name",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "골품"
},
"expansion": "Korean 골품 (golpum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "骨品",
"lit": "bones + goods"
},
"expansion": "骨品 (literally “bones + goods”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "bone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "屍"
},
"expansion": "屍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尸",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse, dead body",
"tr": "kabane"
},
"expansion": "尸 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Some theories derive this clan sense as a Japanese compound of 株 (kabu, “stock, root”) + 根 (ne, “root, origin”) or 名 (na, “name”). However, the required /u/ → /a/ sound shift would be unusual.\nAnother thought is that this might be a borrowing from, or somehow otherwise related to, Korean 골품 (golpum), a Sino-Korean term also spelled 骨品 (literally “bones + goods”), the name for a kind of kinship hierarchy that was prevalent in the Silla kingdom. This latter theory and its related bone sense might also account for the homophony with 屍, 尸 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばね"
},
"expansion": "かばね • (kabane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"姓: clan"
],
"id": "en-かばね-ja-noun-Yb3OOnyG",
"links": [
[
"姓",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "氏"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"id": "en-かばね-ja-noun-qgGIIOo1",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Silla",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "かばね"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "corpse grass; fart-shit vine",
"roman": "hekuso kazura, literally Paederia foetida: the skunkvine, stinkvine, or Chinese fever vine",
"word": "屍草: literally : alternative name for 屁糞葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Alpinia formosana; kumatake ran, a kind of flowering plant in the ginger family",
"word": "alternative name for 熊竹蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "corpse place",
"roman": "kabane-dokoro",
"word": "屍所: literally : a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "one's final resting place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "where one intend to die"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nProbably cognate with kabane (“clan”) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かばね • (kabane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to drip blood on a corpse",
"roman": "kabane ni chi o ayasu",
"ruby": [
[
"屍",
"かばね"
],
[
"血",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "屍に血をあやす: → to speak ill of the dead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the shame of a corpse",
"roman": "kabane no haji",
"ruby": [
[
"屍",
"かばね"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "屍の恥: → something shameful that only becomes known after someone has died"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尸, 屍: corpse, dead body"
],
"id": "en-かばね-ja-noun-9tAy~A1Q",
"links": [
[
"尸",
"尸#Japanese"
],
[
"屍",
"屍#Japanese"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "屍"
},
{
"word": "尸"
},
{
"word": "死骸"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"尸, 屍: (after full decomposition) a skeleton, bones"
],
"id": "en-かばね-ja-noun-~qUBsJwM",
"links": [
[
"尸",
"尸#Japanese"
],
[
"屍",
"屍#Japanese"
],
[
"decomposition",
"decomposition"
],
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
],
[
"bones",
"bones"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "骸骨"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尸: short for 尸冠 (shikabane kanmuri), the 尸 radical"
],
"id": "en-かばね-ja-noun-nZ4aTRcv",
"links": [
[
"尸",
"尸#Japanese"
],
[
"尸冠",
"尸冠#Japanese"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "かばね"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabane-gaki",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "姓書: someone's full name"
},
{
"word": "written out with the status of their clan append"
},
{
"english": "clan name",
"roman": "kabane na",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"roman": "Yakusa no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓"
},
{
"roman": "Hasshiki no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓: a specific set of eight kabane title promulgate by Emperor Tenmu in 675 CE"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clan"
},
"expansion": "clan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "株",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, root",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "株 (kabu, “stock, root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "根",
"3": "",
"4": "root, origin",
"tr": "ne"
},
"expansion": "根 (ne, “root, origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名",
"3": "",
"4": "name",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "골품"
},
"expansion": "Korean 골품 (golpum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "骨品",
"lit": "bones + goods"
},
"expansion": "骨品 (literally “bones + goods”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "bone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "屍"
},
"expansion": "屍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尸",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse, dead body",
"tr": "kabane"
},
"expansion": "尸 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Some theories derive this clan sense as a Japanese compound of 株 (kabu, “stock, root”) + 根 (ne, “root, origin”) or 名 (na, “name”). However, the required /u/ → /a/ sound shift would be unusual.\nAnother thought is that this might be a borrowing from, or somehow otherwise related to, Korean 골품 (golpum), a Sino-Korean term also spelled 骨品 (literally “bones + goods”), the name for a kind of kinship hierarchy that was prevalent in the Silla kingdom. This latter theory and its related bone sense might also account for the homophony with 屍, 尸 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばね"
},
"expansion": "かばね • (kabane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"姓: clan"
],
"links": [
[
"姓",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "氏"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Silla",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "かばね"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "corpse grass; fart-shit vine",
"roman": "hekuso kazura, literally Paederia foetida: the skunkvine, stinkvine, or Chinese fever vine",
"word": "屍草: literally : alternative name for 屁糞葛"
},
{
"english": "Alpinia formosana; kumatake ran, a kind of flowering plant in the ginger family",
"word": "alternative name for 熊竹蘭"
},
{
"english": "corpse place",
"roman": "kabane-dokoro",
"word": "屍所: literally : a grave"
},
{
"word": "one's final resting place"
},
{
"word": "where one intend to die"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nProbably cognate with kabane (“clan”) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かばね • (kabane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drip blood on a corpse",
"roman": "kabane ni chi o ayasu",
"ruby": [
[
"屍",
"かばね"
],
[
"血",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "屍に血をあやす: → to speak ill of the dead"
},
{
"english": "the shame of a corpse",
"roman": "kabane no haji",
"ruby": [
[
"屍",
"かばね"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "屍の恥: → something shameful that only becomes known after someone has died"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尸, 屍: corpse, dead body"
],
"links": [
[
"尸",
"尸#Japanese"
],
[
"屍",
"屍#Japanese"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "屍"
},
{
"word": "尸"
},
{
"word": "死骸"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"尸, 屍: (after full decomposition) a skeleton, bones"
],
"links": [
[
"尸",
"尸#Japanese"
],
[
"屍",
"屍#Japanese"
],
[
"decomposition",
"decomposition"
],
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
],
[
"bones",
"bones"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "骸骨"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"尸: short for 尸冠 (shikabane kanmuri), the 尸 radical"
],
"links": [
[
"尸",
"尸#Japanese"
],
[
"尸冠",
"尸冠#Japanese"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "かばね"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.