See おどろく on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "おどろく" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimate derivation unclear. Possibilities include:\n* Cognate with, or otherwise alteration from, 轟く (todoroku, “to make a loud noise, as when surprised”)\n* Derived from apparent conjugation form odo from 怖づ (odu, odzu, “to be afraid, to be scared of something”, modern verb 怖じる, ojiru), plus uncertain suffix -roku", "forms": [ { "form": "odoroku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おどろき", "roman": "odoroki", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "おどろいた", "roman": "odoroita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "おどろか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "odorokareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "おどろかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おどろかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "odorokaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "odorokasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おどろける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "odorokeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "おどろこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "odorokō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "おどろかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "odorokanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おどろかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "odorokazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "おどろきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "odorokimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "おどろいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "odoroita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "おどろいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "odoroite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "おどろけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "odorokeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "おどろく • (odoroku) intransitive godan (stem おどろき (odoroki), past おどろいた (odoroita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The story of this revolution, and the ones that followed, should not have come as a surprise.", "roman": "Kono kakumei no monogatari ya sono ato no dekigoto wa, odoroku ni ataranai.", "ruby": [ [ "革", "かく" ], [ "命", "めい" ], [ "物", "もの" ], [ "語", "がたり" ], [ "後", "あと" ], [ "出", "で" ], [ "来", "き" ], [ "事", "ごと" ], [ "驚", "おどろ" ], [ "当", "あ" ] ], "text": "この革命の物語やその後の出来事は、驚くに当たらない。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Startled, he pulled her arm away: deep tooth marks were on it.", "ref": "1956, Yasunari Kawabata, Yukiguni [Snow Country]:", "roman": "Kare ga odoroite hanasaseru to fukai hagata ga tsuite ita.", "ruby": [ [ "彼", "かれ" ], [ "驚", "おどろ" ], [ "離", "はな" ], [ "深", "ふか" ], [ "歯", "は" ], [ "型", "がた" ] ], "text": "彼が驚いて離させると深い歯型がついていた。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be astonished, surprised, amazed, startled" ], "id": "en-おどろく-ja-verb-krmfr4bR", "links": [ [ "astonish", "astonish" ], [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "amaze", "amaze" ], [ "startle", "startle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bikkuri suru", "word": "びっくり" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Nihon Shoki" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おどろく" }, { "ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "おどろく" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "おどろく" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimate derivation unclear. Possibilities include:\n* Cognate with, or otherwise alteration from, 轟く (todoroku, “to make a loud noise, as when surprised”)\n* Derived from apparent conjugation form odo from 怖づ (odu, odzu, “to be afraid, to be scared of something”, modern verb 怖じる, ojiru), plus uncertain suffix -roku", "forms": [ { "form": "odoroku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おどろき", "roman": "odoroki", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "おどろいた", "roman": "odoroita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "おどろか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "odoroke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おどろかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "odorokareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "おどろかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おどろかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "odorokaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "odorokasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おどろける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "odorokeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "おどろこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "odorokō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "おどろかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "odorokanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おどろかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "odorokazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "おどろきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "odorokimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "おどろいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "odoroita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "おどろいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "odoroite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "おどろけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "odorokeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "おどろく • (odoroku) intransitive godan (stem おどろき (odoroki), past おどろいた (odoroita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The story of this revolution, and the ones that followed, should not have come as a surprise.", "roman": "Kono kakumei no monogatari ya sono ato no dekigoto wa, odoroku ni ataranai.", "ruby": [ [ "革", "かく" ], [ "命", "めい" ], [ "物", "もの" ], [ "語", "がたり" ], [ "後", "あと" ], [ "出", "で" ], [ "来", "き" ], [ "事", "ごと" ], [ "驚", "おどろ" ], [ "当", "あ" ] ], "text": "この革命の物語やその後の出来事は、驚くに当たらない。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Startled, he pulled her arm away: deep tooth marks were on it.", "ref": "1956, Yasunari Kawabata, Yukiguni [Snow Country]:", "roman": "Kare ga odoroite hanasaseru to fukai hagata ga tsuite ita.", "ruby": [ [ "彼", "かれ" ], [ "驚", "おどろ" ], [ "離", "はな" ], [ "深", "ふか" ], [ "歯", "は" ], [ "型", "がた" ] ], "text": "彼が驚いて離させると深い歯型がついていた。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be astonished, surprised, amazed, startled" ], "links": [ [ "astonish", "astonish" ], [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "amaze", "amaze" ], [ "startle", "startle" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Nihon Shoki" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おどろく" }, { "ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bikkuri suru", "word": "びっくり" } ], "word": "おどろく" }
Download raw JSONL data for おどろく meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "おどろく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "おどろく", "trace": "" }
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