"びっくり" meaning in All languages combined

See びっくり on Wiktionary

Adverb [Japanese]

IPA: [bʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi] Forms: びっくり [canonical], ビックリ [canonical], bikkuri [romanization]
Etymology: Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun). This is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”). *biku → bikuri → bikkuri The kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|びく}} びく (biku), {{ja-r|びくっと||startledly}} びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), {{ja-r|びくつく||to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous}} びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”), {{m|en|twitch}} twitch, {{m|en|start|pos=noun}} start (noun), {{ja-r|り}} り (ri), {{ja-r|り}} り (ri), {{ja-r|あり||is, are}} あり (ari, “is, are”), {{m|ja|びっくり}} びっくり, {{m|ja|ビックリ}} ビックリ Head templates: {{ja-noun|びっくり|ビックリ}} びっくり or ビックリ • (bikkuri)
  1. startledly, surprisedly, astonishedly Related terms: びくびく (bikubiku), びくっと (bikutto), びくつく (bikutsuku), びくしゃく (bikushaku), びくとも (bikutomo)
    Sense id: en-びっくり-ja-adv-2rJE97Hb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 78 22

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [bʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]
Etymology: Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun). This is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”). *biku → bikuri → bikkuri The kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|びく}} びく (biku), {{ja-r|びくっと||startledly}} びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), {{ja-r|びくつく||to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous}} びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”), {{m|en|twitch}} twitch, {{m|en|start|pos=noun}} start (noun), {{ja-r|り}} り (ri), {{ja-r|り}} り (ri), {{ja-r|あり||is, are}} あり (ari, “is, are”), {{m|ja|びっくり}} びっくり, {{m|ja|ビックリ}} ビックリ Forms: びっくりする [canonical], ビックリする [canonical], bikkuri suru [romanization], びっくりし [stem], びっくりした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], びっくりし [error-unrecognized-form], bikkuri shi [error-unrecognized-form], びっくりする [error-unrecognized-form], bikkuri suru [error-unrecognized-form], びっくりすれ [error-unrecognized-form], bikkuri sure [error-unrecognized-form], びっくりせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], びっくりしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bikkuri seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bikkuri shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], びっくりされる [passive], bikkuri sareru [passive], びっくりさせる [causative], びっくりさす [causative], bikkuri saseru [causative], bikkuri sasu [causative], びっくりできる [potential], bikkuri dekiru [potential], びっくりしよう [volitional], bikkuri shiyō [volitional], びっくりしない [negative], bikkuri shinai [negative], びっくりせず [continuative, negative], bikkuri sezu [continuative, negative], びっくりします [formal], bikkuri shimasu [formal], びっくりした [perfective], bikkuri shita [perfective], びっくりして [conjunctive], bikkuri shite [conjunctive], びっくりすれば [conditional, hypothetical], bikkuri sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be surprised, to be startled, to be frightened, to be astonished Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-びっくり-ja-verb-V45iXnzI Disambiguation of Emotions: 39 61 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 68

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for びっくり meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びく"
      },
      "expansion": "びく (biku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくっと",
        "2": "",
        "3": "startledly"
      },
      "expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくつく",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
      },
      "expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "twitch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "start",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "start (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "is, are"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "びっくり"
      },
      "expansion": "びっくり",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ビックリ"
      },
      "expansion": "ビックリ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "びっくり",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ビックリ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びっくり",
        "2": "ビックリ"
      },
      "expansion": "びっくり or ビックリ • (bikkuri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "startledly, surprisedly, astonishedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-びっくり-ja-adv-2rJE97Hb",
      "links": [
        [
          "startledly",
          "startledly"
        ],
        [
          "surprisedly",
          "surprisedly"
        ],
        [
          "astonishedly",
          "astonishedly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bikubiku",
          "word": "びくびく"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bikutto",
          "word": "びくっと"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bikutsuku",
          "word": "びくつく"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bikushaku",
          "word": "びくしゃく"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bikutomo",
          "word": "びくとも"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びっくり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "びっくり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びく"
      },
      "expansion": "びく (biku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくっと",
        "2": "",
        "3": "startledly"
      },
      "expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくつく",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
      },
      "expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "twitch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "start",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "start (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "is, are"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "びっくり"
      },
      "expansion": "びっくり",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ビックリ"
      },
      "expansion": "ビックリ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "びっくりする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ビックリする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりし",
      "roman": "bikkurisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりした",
      "roman": "bikkurisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Were you surprised?",
          "roman": "Bikkuri shita?",
          "text": "びっくりした？",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh man, that surprised me.",
          "roman": "Ā, bikkuri shita.",
          "text": "あー、びっくりした。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be surprised, to be startled, to be frightened, to be astonished"
      ],
      "id": "en-びっくり-ja-verb-V45iXnzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びっくり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "びっくり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "びく"
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      "expansion": "びく (biku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくっと",
        "2": "",
        "3": "startledly"
      },
      "expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくつく",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
      },
      "expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twitch"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "start",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "start (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
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      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "is, are"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "びっくり"
      },
      "expansion": "びっくり",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ビックリ"
      },
      "expansion": "ビックリ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "びっくり",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ビックリ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びっくり",
        "2": "ビックリ"
      },
      "expansion": "びっくり or ビックリ • (bikkuri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bikubiku",
      "word": "びくびく"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikutto",
      "word": "びくっと"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikutsuku",
      "word": "びくつく"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikushaku",
      "word": "びくしゃく"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikutomo",
      "word": "びくとも"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "startledly, surprisedly, astonishedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startledly",
          "startledly"
        ],
        [
          "surprisedly",
          "surprisedly"
        ],
        [
          "astonishedly",
          "astonishedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びっくり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "びっくり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びく"
      },
      "expansion": "びく (biku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくっと",
        "2": "",
        "3": "startledly"
      },
      "expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びくつく",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
      },
      "expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "twitch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "start",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "start (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り (ri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "is, are"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "びっくり"
      },
      "expansion": "びっくり",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ビックリ"
      },
      "expansion": "ビックリ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "びっくりする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ビックリする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりし",
      "roman": "bikkurisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりした",
      "roman": "bikkurisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びっくりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkuri sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Were you surprised?",
          "roman": "Bikkuri shita?",
          "text": "びっくりした？",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh man, that surprised me.",
          "roman": "Ā, bikkuri shita.",
          "text": "あー、びっくりした。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be surprised, to be startled, to be frightened, to be astonished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びっくり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "びっくり"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.