See びっくり on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びく"
},
"expansion": "びく (biku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくっと",
"2": "",
"3": "startledly"
},
"expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくつく",
"2": "",
"3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
},
"expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "",
"3": "is, are"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "びっくり",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ビックリ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びっくり",
"2": "ビックリ"
},
"expansion": "びっくり or ビックリ • (bikkuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"startledly, surprisedly, astonishedly"
],
"id": "en-びっくり-ja-adv-2rJE97Hb",
"links": [
[
"startledly",
"startledly"
],
[
"surprisedly",
"surprisedly"
],
[
"astonishedly",
"astonishedly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bikubiku",
"word": "びくびく"
},
{
"roman": "bikutto",
"word": "びくっと"
},
{
"roman": "bikutsuku",
"word": "びくつく"
},
{
"roman": "bikushaku",
"word": "びくしゃく"
},
{
"roman": "bikutomo",
"word": "びくとも"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びっくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "びっくり"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びく"
},
"expansion": "びく (biku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくっと",
"2": "",
"3": "startledly"
},
"expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくつく",
"2": "",
"3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
},
"expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "",
"3": "is, are"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "びっくりする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ビックリする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりし",
"roman": "bikkuri shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりした",
"roman": "bikkuri shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Bikkuri shita?",
"text": "びっくりした？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "Ā, bikkuri shita.",
"text": "あー、びっくりした。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, to be startled, to be frightened, to be astonished"
],
"id": "en-びっくり-ja-verb-V45iXnzI",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"startled",
"startled"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びっくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "びっくり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びく"
},
"expansion": "びく (biku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくっと",
"2": "",
"3": "startledly"
},
"expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくつく",
"2": "",
"3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
},
"expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "",
"3": "is, are"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "びっくり",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ビックリ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びっくり",
"2": "ビックリ"
},
"expansion": "びっくり or ビックリ • (bikkuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bikubiku",
"word": "びくびく"
},
{
"roman": "bikutto",
"word": "びくっと"
},
{
"roman": "bikutsuku",
"word": "びくつく"
},
{
"roman": "bikushaku",
"word": "びくしゃく"
},
{
"roman": "bikutomo",
"word": "びくとも"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"startledly, surprisedly, astonishedly"
],
"links": [
[
"startledly",
"startledly"
],
[
"surprisedly",
"surprisedly"
],
[
"astonishedly",
"astonishedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びっくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "びっくり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びく"
},
"expansion": "びく (biku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくっと",
"2": "",
"3": "startledly"
},
"expansion": "びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "びくつく",
"2": "",
"3": "to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous"
},
"expansion": "びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "",
"3": "is, are"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “is, are”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation from the びく (biku) root found in other terms such as びくっと (bikutto, “startledly”), びくつく (bikutsuku, “to shiver, as from fright; to startle; to become nervous”). The underlying meaning of the root appears to be twitch or start (noun).\nThis is one of many adverbs formed by the addition of the suffix り (ri) to the root, and then gemination of the middle consonant. The suffix may derive from the auxiliary verb り (ri), itself from classical verb あり (ari, “is, are”).\n*biku → bikuri → bikkuri\nThe kanji spellings for this term are very rare. The kana spellings びっくり or ビックリ are much more common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "びっくりする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ビックリする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりし",
"roman": "bikkuri shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりした",
"roman": "bikkuri shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びっくりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkuri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Bikkuri shita?",
"text": "びっくりした？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "Ā, bikkuri shita.",
"text": "あー、びっくりした。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, to be startled, to be frightened, to be astonished"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"startled",
"startled"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びっくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲik̚kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "びっくり"
}
Download raw JSONL data for びっくり meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"びっくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "びっくり",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.