"うとい" meaning in All languages combined

See うとい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝto̞i]
Etymology: From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 疎し (utoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連体形|t=attributive form|tr=rentaikei}} 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”), {{inh|ja|ja-mid-ear|-}} Early Middle Japanese, {{m|ja|疎し|tr=utoshi}} 疎し (utoshi), {{IPAfont|/-k-/}} /-k-/, {{ja-adj-ku|疎し|uto}} From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 疎し (utoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. Head templates: {{ja-adj|うとい|infl=i}} うとい • (utoi) -i (adverbial うとく (utoku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=うと|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: utoi [romanization], うとく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], うとかろ [imperfective, stem], utokaro [imperfective, stem], うとく [continuative, stem], utoku [continuative, stem], うとい [stem, terminative], utoi [stem, terminative], うとい [attributive, stem], utoi [attributive, stem], うとけれ [hypothetical, stem], utokere [hypothetical, stem], うとかれ [imperative, stem], utokare [imperative, stem], うとくない [informal, negative], utoku nai [informal, negative], うとかった [informal, past], utokatta [informal, past], うとくなかった [informal, negative, past], utoku nakatta [informal, negative, past], うといです [formal], utoi desu [formal], うとくないです [formal, negative], utoku nai desu [formal, negative], うとかったです [formal, past], utokatta desu [formal, past], うとくなかったです [formal, negative, past], utoku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], うとくて [conjunctive], utokute [conjunctive], うとければ [conditional], utokereba [conditional], うとかったら [conditional, past], utokattara [conditional, past], うとかろう [volitional], utokarō [volitional], うとく [adverbial], utoku [adverbial], うとさ [noun-from-adj], utosa [noun-from-adj]
  1. not having close relations with one; estranged
    Sense id: en-うとい-ja-adj-sCrOUdrZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9
  2. not familiar of something; ignorant
    Sense id: en-うとい-ja-adj-4nRiyRbf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 去る者は日々に疎し (saru mono wa hibi ni utoshi) (ruby: (), (もの), 日々(ひび), (うと))

Download JSON data for うとい meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saru mono wa hibi ni utoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ],
        [
          "日々",
          "ひび"
        ],
        [
          "疎",
          "うと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去る者は日々に疎し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連体形",
        "t": "attributive form",
        "tr": "rentaikei"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "疎し",
        "tr": "utoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "疎し (utoshi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疎し",
        "2": "uto"
      },
      "expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 疎し (utoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
      "name": "ja-adj-ku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 疎し (utoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとく",
      "roman": "utoku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うといです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うとい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "うとい • (utoi) -i (adverbial うとく (utoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "うと",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not having close relations with one; estranged"
      ],
      "id": "en-うとい-ja-adj-sCrOUdrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "estranged",
          "estranged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not familiar of something; ignorant"
      ],
      "id": "en-うとい-ja-adj-4nRiyRbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うとい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝto̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "うとい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saru mono wa hibi ni utoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ],
        [
          "日々",
          "ひび"
        ],
        [
          "疎",
          "うと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去る者は日々に疎し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連体形",
        "t": "attributive form",
        "tr": "rentaikei"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "疎し",
        "tr": "utoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "疎し (utoshi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疎し",
        "2": "uto"
      },
      "expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 疎し (utoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
      "name": "ja-adj-ku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 疎し (utoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとく",
      "roman": "utoku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うといです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うとさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うとい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "うとい • (utoi) -i (adverbial うとく (utoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "うと",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not having close relations with one; estranged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estranged",
          "estranged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not familiar of something; ignorant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うとい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝto̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "うとい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.