See ⠩ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ⠩ meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠩", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 13 10 10 0 0 0 6 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print digraph sh" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-n-DQhjo9", "links": [ [ "digraph", "digraph" ], [ "sh", "sh" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille; Hausa Braille; Igbo Braille; English Braille; Hausa Braille; Igbo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille, Hausa Braille, Igbo Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph sh" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "î" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-zx8XufI0", "qualifier": "French Braille; Romanian Braille; French Braille; Romanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille, Romanian Braille) î" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 13 10 10 0 0 0 6 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print digraph ei" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-rDqZNesO", "links": [ [ "digraph", "digraph" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ei" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 13 10 10 0 0 0 6 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print digraph cs" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-7gu4U66K", "links": [ [ "cs", "cs" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph cs" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ć" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-~3OwC0Ej", "links": [ [ "ć", "ć" ] ], "qualifier": "Polish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Polish Braille) ć" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "č" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-ORpw3h~e", "links": [ [ "č", "č" ] ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille; Latvian Braille; Czech Braille; Latvian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille, Lithuanian Braiille, Latvian Braille) č" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ĉ" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-ubFBo-IQ", "links": [ [ "ĉ", "ĉ" ] ], "qualifier": "Esperanto Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Esperanto Braille) ĉ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ç" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-i~qCm4EZ", "links": [ [ "ç", "ç" ] ], "qualifier": "Albanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Albanian Braille) ç" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ć / ћ" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-Zn-eE9h5", "links": [ [ "ć", "ć" ], [ "ћ", "ћ" ] ], "qualifier": "Yugoslav Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Yugoslav Braille) ć / ћ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ει (ei)" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-TsDugoxH", "links": [ [ "ει", "ει" ] ], "qualifier": "Greek Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek Braille) ει (ei)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ş" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-7254i~To", "links": [ [ "ş", "ş" ] ], "qualifier": "Turkish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Turkish Braille) ş" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ṣ" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-G2UMMvdX", "links": [ [ "ṣ", "ṣ" ] ], "qualifier": "Yoruba Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Yoruba Braille) ṣ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "שׁ (sh)" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-C8U5KLta", "links": [ [ "שׁ", "שׁ#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Hebrew Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hebrew Braille) שׁ (sh)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ش (sh)" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-kvYaOp8z", "links": [ [ "ش", "ش" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) ش (sh)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ሸ (š)" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-c4wus~6r", "links": [ [ "ሸ", "ሸ" ] ], "qualifier": "Amharic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Amharic Braille) ሸ (š)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "śa" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-QS7UQQ9d", "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) śa" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 9 20 10 10 0 0 0 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 6 27 7 7 0 0 0 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 6 26 7 7 0 0 0 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 7 21 8 8 0 0 0 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ཞ (zha)" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-KmfjVwSS", "links": [ [ "ཞ", "ཞ" ] ], "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Tibetan Braille) ཞ (zha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 13 10 10 0 0 0 6 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rime yan/-ian" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-5h0VbHwS", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime yan/-ian" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 9 20 10 10 0 0 0 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 6 27 7 7 0 0 0 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 13 10 10 0 0 0 6 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The onset zhu- or the rime -óu" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-NUnWUhcJ", "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset zhu- or the rime -óu" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 9 20 10 10 0 0 0 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rime ao" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-8UUbG4YI", "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime ao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 9 20 10 10 0 0 0 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rime ai" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-zEXS8pXM", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ai" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The vowel เ◌อ oe" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-2kV~vagP", "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) The vowel เ◌อ oe" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ㅠ (yu)" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-wXyKB3T0", "links": [ [ "ㅠ", "ㅠ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) ㅠ (yu)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "æ" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-character-iJvoGeJO", "links": [ [ "æ", "æ" ] ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) æ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠩" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numeral symbol" }, "expansion": "⠩", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "3" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-num-TgdAhWK-", "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) 3" ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ] } ], "word": "⠩" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "forms": [ { "form": "s͡h", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "abbreviation", "sc": "Brai", "tr": "s͡h" }, "expansion": "⠩ (s͡h)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 9 20 10 10 0 0 0 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shall" ], "id": "en-⠩-mul-contraction-Vu5bUIcG", "links": [ [ "shall", "shall" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) shall" ], "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠩⟩: ⡩ ⢩ ⣩" } ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠩" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ku", "tags": [ "Rōmaji" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "syllable", "3": "romaji", "4": "ku", "f1sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "⠩ (romaji ku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ku", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠩ (romaji ku)", "name": "ja-syllable" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese syllables in Braille script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable く (ku) or the katakana syllable ク (ku) in Japanese braille." ], "id": "en-⠩-ja-syllable-JqF3ZoZG", "links": [ [ "く", "く#Japanese" ], [ "ク", "ク#Japanese" ] ] } ], "word": "⠩" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ku", "tags": [ "Rōmaji" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "syllable", "3": "romaji", "4": "ku", "f1sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "⠩ (romaji ku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ku", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠩ (romaji ku)", "name": "ja-syllable" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese syllables", "Japanese syllables in Braille script" ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable く (ku) or the katakana syllable ク (ku) in Japanese braille." ], "links": [ [ "く", "く#Japanese" ], [ "ク", "ク#Japanese" ] ] } ], "word": "⠩" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille contractions", "English Braille letters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual numeral symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠩", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print digraph sh" ], "links": [ [ "digraph", "digraph" ], [ "sh", "sh" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille; Hausa Braille; Igbo Braille; English Braille; Hausa Braille; Igbo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille, Hausa Braille, Igbo Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph sh" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "î" ], "qualifier": "French Braille; Romanian Braille; French Braille; Romanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille, Romanian Braille) î" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print digraph ei" ], "links": [ [ "digraph", "digraph" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ei" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print digraph cs" ], "links": [ [ "cs", "cs" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph cs" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ć" ], "links": [ [ "ć", "ć" ] ], "qualifier": "Polish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Polish Braille) ć" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "č" ], "links": [ [ "č", "č" ] ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille; Latvian Braille; Czech Braille; Latvian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille, Lithuanian Braiille, Latvian Braille) č" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ĉ" ], "links": [ [ "ĉ", "ĉ" ] ], "qualifier": "Esperanto Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Esperanto Braille) ĉ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ç" ], "links": [ [ "ç", "ç" ] ], "qualifier": "Albanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Albanian Braille) ç" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ć / ћ" ], "links": [ [ "ć", "ć" ], [ "ћ", "ћ" ] ], "qualifier": "Yugoslav Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Yugoslav Braille) ć / ћ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ει (ei)" ], "links": [ [ "ει", "ει" ] ], "qualifier": "Greek Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek Braille) ει (ei)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ş" ], "links": [ [ "ş", "ş" ] ], "qualifier": "Turkish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Turkish Braille) ş" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ṣ" ], "links": [ [ "ṣ", "ṣ" ] ], "qualifier": "Yoruba Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Yoruba Braille) ṣ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "שׁ (sh)" ], "links": [ [ "שׁ", "שׁ#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Hebrew Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hebrew Braille) שׁ (sh)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ش (sh)" ], "links": [ [ "ش", "ش" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) ش (sh)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ሸ (š)" ], "links": [ [ "ሸ", "ሸ" ] ], "qualifier": "Amharic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Amharic Braille) ሸ (š)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "śa" ], "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) śa" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ཞ (zha)" ], "links": [ [ "ཞ", "ཞ" ] ], "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Tibetan Braille) ཞ (zha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yan/-ian" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime yan/-ian" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The onset zhu- or the rime -óu" ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset zhu- or the rime -óu" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ao" ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime ao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ai" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ai" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The vowel เ◌อ oe" ], "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) The vowel เ◌อ oe" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ㅠ (yu)" ], "links": [ [ "ㅠ", "ㅠ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) ㅠ (yu)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "æ" ], "links": [ [ "æ", "æ" ] ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) æ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠩" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille contractions", "English Braille letters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual numeral symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numeral symbol" }, "expansion": "⠩", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "3" ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) 3" ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ] } ], "word": "⠩" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille contractions", "English Braille letters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual numeral symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "forms": [ { "form": "s͡h", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "abbreviation", "sc": "Brai", "tr": "s͡h" }, "expansion": "⠩ (s͡h)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "contraction", "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠩⟩: ⡩ ⢩ ⣩" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shall" ], "links": [ [ "shall", "shall" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) shall" ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠩" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Czech Braille, Lithuanian Braiille, Latvian Braille", "path": [ "⠩" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "letter", "title": "⠩", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Czech Braille, Lithuanian Braiille, Latvian Braille", "path": [ "⠩" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "letter", "title": "⠩", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.