See ⠘ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 16 3 0 2 2 2 2 17 1 1 3 6 0 4 0 2 2 5 14 7 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 2 0 1 2 2 1 18 1 1 3 5 0 4 0 1 2 5 15 6 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 20 1 0 3 4 0 5 0 1 4 6 16 6 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 17 0 2 9 17 24 12 3 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 20 0 3 6 14 21 10 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "marks a word in all caps" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-symbol-a14U6pMX", "qualifier": "Dutch Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Dutch Braille) marks a word in all caps" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 20 0 3 6 14 21 10 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a (lower-case) Greek letter" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-symbol-lybkfban", "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) Indicates a (lower-case) Greek letter" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠌ /, ⠘⠷ [, ⠘⠾ ]" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks the brackets that demarcate a passage in IPA" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-symbol-pM~wn656", "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Marks the brackets that demarcate a passage in IPA:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Music", "orig": "mul:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 20 0 3 6 14 21 10 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 24 0 4 11 24 10 10 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "2nd octave." ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-symbol-BuYz-Ec0", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "octave", "octave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) 2nd octave." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠘⟩: ⡘ ⢘ ⣘" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ä" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-character-M-bXP-6C", "links": [ [ "ä", "ä" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) ä" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 20 0 3 6 14 21 10 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 24 0 4 11 24 10 10 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Non-Latin transliteration" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-character-ueGD1Go4", "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "भ (bha)" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-character-CIxQYlO0", "links": [ [ "Bharati Braille", "Bharati Braille" ], [ "भ", "भ" ] ], "qualifier": "Bharati Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati Braille) भ (bha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "superscript ར (ra)" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-character-H5Eiafxv", "links": [ [ "ར", "ར" ], [ "⠗", "⠗" ] ], "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Tibetan Braille) superscript ར (ra) [see ⠗]" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 24 0 4 11 24 10 10 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ဖ (pha)" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-character-lZRYK8RE", "links": [ [ "ဖ", "ဖ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ဖ (pha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 20 0 3 6 14 21 10 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 24 0 4 11 24 10 10 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rime aan" ], "id": "en-⠘-mul-character-MuM8zw-A", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime aan" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "letter", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠮ these, ⠘⠹ those, ⠘⠥ upon, ⠘⠱ whose, ⠘⠺ word" } ], "glosses": [ "A logogram prefix for the following words" ], "id": "en-⠘-en-symbol-bVbn2YBr", "links": [ [ "logogram", "logogram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A logogram prefix for the following words:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 16 3 0 2 2 2 2 17 1 1 3 6 0 4 0 2 2 5 14 7 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 2 0 1 2 2 1 18 1 1 3 5 0 4 0 1 2 5 15 6 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 20 1 0 3 4 0 5 0 1 4 6 16 6 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 88 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠉ ©, ⠘⠗ ®, ⠘⠞ ™" } ], "glosses": [ "A punctuation prefix found in" ], "id": "en-⠘-en-symbol-3gmGHRcN", "raw_glosses": [ "A punctuation prefix found in:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a short or unstressed syllable" ], "id": "en-⠘-en-symbol-tdx9t4xB", "qualifier": "meter", "raw_glosses": [ "(meter) Marks a short or unstressed syllable" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prefix", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "basic symbol prefix", "word": "⠐" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠽ ¥, ⠘⠑ €, ⠘⠎ $, ⠘⠇ £" } ], "glosses": [ "currency prefix" ], "id": "en-⠘-fr-prefix-d0bUkRf7", "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "currency prefix:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠍ μ, ⠘⠏ π" } ], "glosses": [ "marks Greek letters, for example" ], "id": "en-⠘-fr-prefix-KZgtHuKr", "raw_glosses": [ "marks Greek letters, for example:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠣ ≤, ⠘⠜ ≥." } ], "glosses": [ "prefix for some other mathematical symbols" ], "id": "en-⠘-fr-prefix-vjqqj6J5", "raw_glosses": [ "prefix for some other mathematical symbols:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 16 3 0 2 2 2 2 17 1 1 3 6 0 4 0 2 2 5 14 7 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 2 0 1 2 2 1 18 1 1 3 5 0 4 0 1 2 5 15 6 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 20 1 0 3 4 0 5 0 1 4 6 16 6 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 15 17 9 56", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠻ (speech bubble), ⠘⠳ (thought bubble)" } ], "glosses": [ "used in comic strips" ], "id": "en-⠘-fr-prefix-QcGAnEBJ", "raw_glosses": [ "used in comic strips:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contraction", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The letter sequence bl." ], "id": "en-⠘-fr-contraction-zyF1nqWd", "tags": [ "contraction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The letter sequence -able." ], "id": "en-⠘-fr-contraction-gA3ODfoo", "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "forms": [ { "form": "b-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "letter", "tr": "b-" }, "expansion": "⠘ • (b-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Syllable-final ⠃" } ], "glosses": [ "Syllable-intial ㅂ (b)." ], "id": "en-⠘-ko-character-oEBqXyjL", "links": [ [ "ㅂ", "ㅂ#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "contraction", "tr": "ba" }, "expansion": "⠘ • (ba)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The syllable or syllable onset 바 (ba)." ], "id": "en-⠘-ko-contraction--81snt~t", "links": [ [ "바", "바#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "parenthetical; used to spell out omitted words or syllables" ], "id": "en-⠘-cmn-symbol-560EhzN3", "qualifier": "Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Two-Cell Braille) parenthetical; used to spell out omitted words or syllables" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rime yuan/-üan" ], "id": "en-⠘-cmn-character-pTCgAPBw", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yuan/-üan" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠘" }
{ "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English letters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "letter", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠮ these, ⠘⠹ those, ⠘⠥ upon, ⠘⠱ whose, ⠘⠺ word" } ], "glosses": [ "A logogram prefix for the following words" ], "links": [ [ "logogram", "logogram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A logogram prefix for the following words:" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠉ ©, ⠘⠗ ®, ⠘⠞ ™" } ], "glosses": [ "A punctuation prefix found in" ], "raw_glosses": [ "A punctuation prefix found in:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marks a short or unstressed syllable" ], "qualifier": "meter", "raw_glosses": [ "(meter) Marks a short or unstressed syllable" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "French contractions", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French prefixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prefix", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "english": "basic symbol prefix", "word": "⠐" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠽ ¥, ⠘⠑ €, ⠘⠎ $, ⠘⠇ £" } ], "glosses": [ "currency prefix" ], "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "currency prefix:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠍ μ, ⠘⠏ π" } ], "glosses": [ "marks Greek letters, for example" ], "raw_glosses": [ "marks Greek letters, for example:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠣ ≤, ⠘⠜ ≥." } ], "glosses": [ "prefix for some other mathematical symbols" ], "raw_glosses": [ "prefix for some other mathematical symbols:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠻ (speech bubble), ⠘⠳ (thought bubble)" } ], "glosses": [ "used in comic strips" ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in comic strips:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "French contractions", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French prefixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contraction", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The letter sequence bl." ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The letter sequence -able." ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Korean contractions", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean letters", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Syllable-final ⠃" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "b-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "letter", "tr": "b-" }, "expansion": "⠘ • (b-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Syllable-intial ㅂ (b)." ], "links": [ [ "ㅂ", "ㅂ#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Korean contractions", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean letters", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "contraction", "tr": "ba" }, "expansion": "⠘ • (ba)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The syllable or syllable onset 바 (ba)." ], "links": [ [ "바", "바#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin letters", "Mandarin symbols", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "parenthetical; used to spell out omitted words or syllables" ], "qualifier": "Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Two-Cell Braille) parenthetical; used to spell out omitted words or syllables" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin letters", "Mandarin symbols", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The rime yuan/-üan" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yuan/-üan" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "marks a word in all caps" ], "qualifier": "Dutch Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Dutch Braille) marks a word in all caps" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Indicates a (lower-case) Greek letter" ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) Indicates a (lower-case) Greek letter" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠘⠌ /, ⠘⠷ [, ⠘⠾ ]" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks the brackets that demarcate a passage in IPA" ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Marks the brackets that demarcate a passage in IPA:" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Music" ], "glosses": [ "2nd octave." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "octave", "octave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) 2nd octave." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "⠘" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠘", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠" }, { "word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔" }, { "word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴" }, { "word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶" }, { "word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿" }, { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠘⟩: ⡘ ⢘ ⣘" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ä" ], "links": [ [ "ä", "ä" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) ä" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Non-Latin transliteration" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "भ (bha)" ], "links": [ [ "Bharati Braille", "Bharati Braille" ], [ "भ", "भ" ] ], "qualifier": "Bharati Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati Braille) भ (bha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "superscript ར (ra)" ], "links": [ [ "ར", "ར" ], [ "⠗", "⠗" ] ], "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Tibetan Braille) superscript ར (ra) [see ⠗]" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ဖ (pha)" ], "links": [ [ "ဖ", "ဖ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ဖ (pha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime aan" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime aan" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠘" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.