"⠐" meaning in All languages combined

See ⠐ on Wiktionary

Character [Translingual]

Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{mul-letter|sc=Brai}} ⠐
  1. (IPA Braille) the tie bar ⟨◌͡◌⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet Tags: diacritic Categories (topical): Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-character-mXiROfnw Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 29 21 9 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 33 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 27 25 10 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 36 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 29 21 9

Character [Translingual]

Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{mul-letter|sc=Brai}} ⠐
  1. (Greek Braille) (accent) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-character-AD0f3J2u
  2. (Taiwan Braille) Tone 4 Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-character-iIBtYQ85
  3. (Cantonese Braille) Tone 8 Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-character-Ve1w55kc
  4. (Korean Braille) Initial ㄹ (l) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-character-TcGsY9fW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠐⟩: ⡐ ⢐ ⣐

Punctuation [Translingual]

Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{head|mul|punctuation mark|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|sc=Brai|sort=}} ⠐, {{mul-punctuation mark|sc=Brai}} ⠐
  1. (Arabic Braille) comma
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-punct-82pOWGcF
  2. (Chinese Braille) comma
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-punct-82pOWGcF1

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Brai|sort=}} ⠐, {{mul-symbol|sc=Brai}} ⠐
  1. (English Braille) A logogram prefix: Categories (topical): Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-symbol-~QZCmSOR Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18
  2. (French Braille) A symbol prefix:
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-symbol-iE~3z2hS
  3. (Czech Braille) The marker for lower case. Categories (topical): Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-symbol-tasC1wVU Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 29 21 9 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 33 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 27 25 10
  4. (Bharati braille) The point of Devanagari used to derive non-Indic (Arabic, English) sounds. In Urdu Braille, this is only used in India, and marks a following consonant, such as gh, th, etc, as having its Arabic fricative rather than Hindi aspirate reading. Tags: Bharati-braille Categories (topical): Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-symbol-p-n93FkO Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18 Categories (other): Braille script characters, IPA Braille, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Braille script characters: 23 0 2 2 2 0 0 4 0 17 42 7 Disambiguation of IPA Braille: 21 0 2 2 3 0 0 7 0 6 49 10 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 29 21 9 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 33 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 27 25 10
  5. (IPA Braille) In-line or over-stroke diacritic; ligature. Categories (topical): Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-⠐-mul-symbol-hCXcpJo3 Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18

Download JSON data for ⠐ meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Brai",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Punctuation marks",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⠐⠓ here, ⠐⠮ there, ⠐⠱ where, ⠐⠑ ever, ⠐⠳ ought, ⠐⠋ father, ⠐⠍ mother, ⠐⠝ name, ⠐⠡ character, ⠐⠟ question, ⠐⠅ know, ⠐⠇ lord, ⠐⠕ one, ⠐⠙ day, ⠐⠎ some, ⠐⠏ part, ⠐⠞ time, ⠐⠗ right, ⠐⠹ through, ⠐⠥ under, ⠐⠺ work, ⠐⠽ young"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A logogram prefix:",
        "A logogram prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-symbol-~QZCmSOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "logogram",
          "logogram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "English Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(English Braille) A logogram prefix:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⠐⠏ §, ⠐⠿ &, ⠐⠉ ©, ⠐⠗ ®, ⠐⠞ ™, ⠐⠬ %, ⠐⠬⠬ ‰, ⠐⠬⠬⠬ ‱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symbol prefix:",
        "A symbol prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-symbol-iE~3z2hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "French Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(French Braille) A symbol prefix:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 29 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 27 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Punctuation marks",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The marker for lower case."
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-symbol-tasC1wVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower case",
          "lower case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Czech Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Czech Braille) The marker for lower case."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 2 2 2 0 0 4 0 17 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Braille script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 2 2 3 0 0 7 0 6 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA Braille",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 29 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 27 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Punctuation marks",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The point of Devanagari used to derive non-Indic (Arabic, English) sounds. In Urdu Braille, this is only used in India, and marks a following consonant, such as gh, th, etc, as having its Arabic fricative rather than Hindi aspirate reading."
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-symbol-p-n93FkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Devanagari",
          "Devanagari#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bharati braille) The point of Devanagari used to derive non-Indic (Arabic, English) sounds. In Urdu Braille, this is only used in India, and marks a following consonant, such as gh, th, etc, as having its Arabic fricative rather than Hindi aspirate reading."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bharati-braille"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Punctuation marks",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⠐⠻ overstroke tilde (◌̴), ⠐⠗ rhotic diacritic (◌˞), ⠐⠄ ejective apostrophe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In-line or over-stroke diacritic; ligature."
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-symbol-hCXcpJo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic#English"
        ],
        [
          "ligature",
          "ligature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "IPA Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA Braille) In-line or over-stroke diacritic; ligature."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 29 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 27 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 29 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 2 2 10 2 17 23 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Punctuation marks",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tie bar ⟨◌͡◌⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-character-mXiROfnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie bar",
          "tie bar"
        ],
        [
          "◌͡◌",
          "◌͡◌"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "IPA Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA Braille) the tie bar ⟨◌͡◌⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "Brai",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-punctuation mark"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comma"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-punct-82pOWGcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "comma",
          "comma"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arabic Braille) comma"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comma"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-punct-82pOWGcF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "comma",
          "comma"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Braille) comma"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠐⟩: ⡐ ⢐ ⣐"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(accent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-character-AD0f3J2u",
      "qualifier": "Greek Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek Braille) (accent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tone 4"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-character-iIBtYQ85",
      "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan Braille) Tone 4"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tone 8"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-character-Ve1w55kc",
      "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese Braille) Tone 8"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Initial ㄹ (l)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠐-mul-character-TcGsY9fW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Korean Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Korean Braille) Initial ㄹ (l)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "IPA Braille",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Brai",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⠐⠓ here, ⠐⠮ there, ⠐⠱ where, ⠐⠑ ever, ⠐⠳ ought, ⠐⠋ father, ⠐⠍ mother, ⠐⠝ name, ⠐⠡ character, ⠐⠟ question, ⠐⠅ know, ⠐⠇ lord, ⠐⠕ one, ⠐⠙ day, ⠐⠎ some, ⠐⠏ part, ⠐⠞ time, ⠐⠗ right, ⠐⠹ through, ⠐⠥ under, ⠐⠺ work, ⠐⠽ young"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A logogram prefix:",
        "A logogram prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logogram",
          "logogram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "English Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(English Braille) A logogram prefix:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⠐⠏ §, ⠐⠿ &, ⠐⠉ ©, ⠐⠗ ®, ⠐⠞ ™, ⠐⠬ %, ⠐⠬⠬ ‰, ⠐⠬⠬⠬ ‱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symbol prefix:",
        "A symbol prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "French Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(French Braille) A symbol prefix:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The marker for lower case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower case",
          "lower case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Czech Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Czech Braille) The marker for lower case."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The point of Devanagari used to derive non-Indic (Arabic, English) sounds. In Urdu Braille, this is only used in India, and marks a following consonant, such as gh, th, etc, as having its Arabic fricative rather than Hindi aspirate reading."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Devanagari",
          "Devanagari#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bharati braille) The point of Devanagari used to derive non-Indic (Arabic, English) sounds. In Urdu Braille, this is only used in India, and marks a following consonant, such as gh, th, etc, as having its Arabic fricative rather than Hindi aspirate reading."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bharati-braille"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⠐⠻ overstroke tilde (◌̴), ⠐⠗ rhotic diacritic (◌˞), ⠐⠄ ejective apostrophe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In-line or over-stroke diacritic; ligature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic#English"
        ],
        [
          "ligature",
          "ligature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "IPA Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA Braille) In-line or over-stroke diacritic; ligature."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "IPA Braille",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tie bar ⟨◌͡◌⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie bar",
          "tie bar"
        ],
        [
          "◌͡◌",
          "◌͡◌"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "IPA Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA Braille) the tie bar ⟨◌͡◌⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "IPA Braille",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "Brai",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-punctuation mark"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comma",
          "comma"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arabic Braille) comma"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comma",
          "comma"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Braille) comma"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "IPA Braille",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠐",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠐⟩: ⡐ ⢐ ⣐"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(accent)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Greek Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek Braille) (accent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tone 4"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan Braille) Tone 4"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tone 8"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese Braille) Tone 8"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Initial ㄹ (l)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Korean Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Korean Braille) Initial ㄹ (l)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠐"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.