See ⠈ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Brai" }, "expansion": "Brai", "name": "mul-symbol/script" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 26 3 0 0 19 10 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "superscript mark" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-symbol-Rc1xvRIw", "links": [ [ "superscript", "superscript" ] ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) superscript mark [as in French Braille]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 26 3 0 0 19 10 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the acute accent (oxia)" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-symbol-7d0hAyOT", "links": [ [ "acute accent", "acute accent" ] ], "qualifier": "International Greek Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(International Greek Braille) the acute accent (oxia)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Music", "orig": "mul:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 19 5 0 6 3 10 15 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 3 13 10 11 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 2 14 11 10 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 38 8 0 0 3 5 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 26 3 0 0 19 10 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 35 10 0 0 6 5 6 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "1st octave." ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-symbol-pab4~zld", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "octave", "octave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) 1st octave." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "á" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-character--5d4cZ2T", "links": [ [ "á", "á" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) á" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ä" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-character-M-bXP-6C", "links": [ [ "ä", "ä" ] ], "qualifier": "Slovak Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slovak Braille) ä" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 18 2 14 11 10 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 38 8 0 0 3 5 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 26 3 0 0 19 10 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 35 10 0 0 6 5 6 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 35 23 0 0 8 7 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Non-Latin transliteration" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-character-ueGD1Go4", "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the virama/halant, ्" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-character-K7nSNWCa", "links": [ [ "Bharati Braille", "Bharati Braille" ], [ "virama", "virama" ], [ "halant", "halant" ], [ "्", "्#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Bharati Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati Braille) the virama/halant, ् [cancels the inherent a vowel]" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the shadda, ◌ّ◌" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-character-qXsuZ-Rd", "links": [ [ "shadda", "shadda" ], [ "◌ّ◌", "ّ" ] ], "qualifier": "Urdu Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Urdu Braille) the shadda, ◌ّ◌" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Tone 3" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-character-u9JGs4Tm", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) Tone 3" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "2": "punctuation mark", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sc": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "'" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "mul-punctuation mark" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 26 3 0 0 19 10 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the apostrophe, '" ], "id": "en-⠈-mul-punct-hfQ-ITGG", "links": [ [ "apostrophe", "apostrophe" ], [ "'", "'" ] ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) the apostrophe, '" ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ], "related": [ { "english": "Philippins Braille", "word": "⠈⠝ ñ" }, { "word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠" }, { "word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔" }, { "word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴" }, { "word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶" }, { "word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿" }, { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠈⟩: ⡈ ⢈ ⣈" } ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicates the following letter bears a diacritic." ], "id": "en-⠈-en-prefix-grjo92i4", "links": [ [ "diacritic", "diacritic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 18 3 13 10 11 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 2 14 11 10 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 49 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "marks a variant of a Greek letter, such as final sigma ς, or ϐ, ϑ, ϰ, ϖ, ϱ, ϕ." ], "id": "en-⠈-en-prefix-2DC2j3hs", "links": [ [ "ς", "ς" ], [ "ϐ", "ϐ" ], [ "ϑ", "ϑ" ], [ "ϰ", "ϰ" ], [ "ϖ", "ϖ" ], [ "ϱ", "ϱ" ], [ "ϕ", "ϕ" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "marks a question mark appearing on its own, e.g. ⠦⠈⠦⠴ for ⟨\"?\"⟩." ], "id": "en-⠈-en-prefix-9e3p7bof", "links": [ [ "⠈⠦", "⠈⠦" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 18 3 13 10 11 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 2 14 11 10 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠈⠁ @, ⠈⠒⠏ %, ⠈⠯ &, ⠈⠳ |, ⠈⠜ ✓;" }, { "text": "⠈⠇ £, ⠈⠑ €, ⠈⠽ ¥, ⠈⠉ ¢, ⠈⠲ [or] ⠈⠎ $." } ], "glosses": [ "derives some logograms, namely" ], "id": "en-⠈-en-prefix-brEv~Aja", "raw_glosses": [ "derives some logograms, namely:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "punctuation mark", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 18 3 13 10 11 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks subsequent glyphs as superscript; exponential notation." ], "id": "en-⠈-fr-punct-1-BOPBGl", "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contraction", "tr": "ar" }, "expansion": "⠈ (ar)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 18 3 13 10 11 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 2 14 11 10 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The letter sequence ar." ], "id": "en-⠈-fr-contraction-RlS2ZBxO", "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "forms": [ { "form": "g-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "letter", "tr": "g-" }, "expansion": "⠈ • (g-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Syllable-final ⠁" } ], "glosses": [ "Syllable-intial ㄱ (g)." ], "id": "en-⠈-ko-character-jz~j7Rzl", "links": [ [ "ㄱ", "ㄱ#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "punctuation mark", "tr": "\"" }, "expansion": "⠈ (\")", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The quotation mark (opening or closing)." ], "id": "en-⠈-lb-punct-L-aYRwGm", "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tone 3" ], "id": "en-⠈-cmn-character-u9JGs4Tm", "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) Tone 3" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠈" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicates the following letter bears a diacritic." ], "links": [ [ "diacritic", "diacritic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "marks a variant of a Greek letter, such as final sigma ς, or ϐ, ϑ, ϰ, ϖ, ϱ, ϕ." ], "links": [ [ "ς", "ς" ], [ "ϐ", "ϐ" ], [ "ϑ", "ϑ" ], [ "ϰ", "ϰ" ], [ "ϖ", "ϖ" ], [ "ϱ", "ϱ" ], [ "ϕ", "ϕ" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "marks a question mark appearing on its own, e.g. ⠦⠈⠦⠴ for ⟨\"?\"⟩." ], "links": [ [ "⠈⠦", "⠈⠦" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠈⠁ @, ⠈⠒⠏ %, ⠈⠯ &, ⠈⠳ |, ⠈⠜ ✓;" }, { "text": "⠈⠇ £, ⠈⠑ €, ⠈⠽ ¥, ⠈⠉ ¢, ⠈⠲ [or] ⠈⠎ $." } ], "glosses": [ "derives some logograms, namely" ], "raw_glosses": [ "derives some logograms, namely:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "categories": [ "French contractions", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French punctuation marks", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "punctuation mark", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks subsequent glyphs as superscript; exponential notation." ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "categories": [ "French contractions", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French punctuation marks", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contraction", "tr": "ar" }, "expansion": "⠈ (ar)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The letter sequence ar." ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Syllable-final ⠁" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "g-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "letter", "tr": "g-" }, "expansion": "⠈ • (g-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean letters", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Syllable-intial ㄱ (g)." ], "links": [ [ "ㄱ", "ㄱ#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "punctuation mark", "tr": "\"" }, "expansion": "⠈ (\")", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish punctuation marks", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "The quotation mark (opening or closing)." ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin letters", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Tone 3" ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) Tone 3" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Brai" }, "expansion": "Brai", "name": "mul-symbol/script" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "superscript mark" ], "links": [ [ "superscript", "superscript" ] ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) superscript mark [as in French Braille]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the acute accent (oxia)" ], "links": [ [ "acute accent", "acute accent" ] ], "qualifier": "International Greek Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(International Greek Braille) the acute accent (oxia)" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Music" ], "glosses": [ "1st octave." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "octave", "octave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) 1st octave." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "á" ], "links": [ [ "á", "á" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) á" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ä" ], "links": [ [ "ä", "ä" ] ], "qualifier": "Slovak Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slovak Braille) ä" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Non-Latin transliteration" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the virama/halant, ्" ], "links": [ [ "Bharati Braille", "Bharati Braille" ], [ "virama", "virama" ], [ "halant", "halant" ], [ "्", "्#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Bharati Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati Braille) the virama/halant, ् [cancels the inherent a vowel]" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the shadda, ◌ّ◌" ], "links": [ [ "shadda", "shadda" ], [ "◌ّ◌", "ّ" ] ], "qualifier": "Urdu Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Urdu Braille) the shadda, ◌ّ◌" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Tone 3" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) Tone 3" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠈" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "2": "punctuation mark", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sc": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "'" }, "expansion": "⠈", "name": "mul-punctuation mark" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "punct", "related": [ { "english": "Philippins Braille", "word": "⠈⠝ ñ" }, { "word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠" }, { "word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔" }, { "word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴" }, { "word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶" }, { "word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿" }, { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠈⟩: ⡈ ⢈ ⣈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the apostrophe, '" ], "links": [ [ "apostrophe", "apostrophe" ], [ "'", "'" ] ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) the apostrophe, '" ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠈" }
Download raw JSONL data for ⠈ meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: \"", "path": [ "⠈" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "punctuation mark", "title": "⠈", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.