See ὕστερος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὕστερος meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύστερος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύστερος (ýsteros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "polytonic spelling:",
"name": "el-poly"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ὕστερος",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ὕστερος",
"name": "l-self"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύστερος (ýsteros), polytonic spelling: ὕστερος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕστᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "ὕστᾰτος (hústatos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*údteros",
"4": "",
"5": "higher, outer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "",
"4": "upwards, away"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“upwards, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English out",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The comparative form of an unattested adjective, with the superlative of ὕστᾰτος (hústatos), from Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”) from *úd (“upwards, away”), which would make it cognate with English out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hústeros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"roman": "hústeros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεροι",
"roman": "hústeroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεραι",
"roman": "hústerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερᾰ",
"roman": "hústera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρου",
"roman": "hustérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱς",
"roman": "hustérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρου",
"roman": "hustérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέραιν",
"roman": "hustérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρων",
"roman": "hustérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρων",
"roman": "hustérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρων",
"roman": "hustérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρῳ",
"roman": "hustérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾳ",
"roman": "hustérāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρῳ",
"roman": "hustérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέραιν",
"roman": "hustérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροις",
"roman": "hustérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέραις",
"roman": "hustérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροις",
"roman": "hustérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱν",
"roman": "hustérān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρους",
"roman": "hustérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱς",
"roman": "hustérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερᾰ",
"roman": "hústera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερε",
"roman": "hústere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεροι",
"roman": "hústeroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεραι",
"roman": "hústerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερᾰ",
"roman": "hústera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρως",
"roman": "hustérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕστᾰτος",
"roman": "hústatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"2": "ᾱ",
"adv": "ῠ̔στέρως, ῠ̔́στερον",
"deg": "comp",
"super": "ὕστᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "husteréō",
"word": "ῠ̔στερέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hustéra",
"word": "ὑστέρα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 5 19 4 2 14 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 7 14 5 2 17 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1243"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1040"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 734"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.21"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 14"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.5"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 503C"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 206E"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.103"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 251"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"latter, coming after, behind"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-7E1ltnoU",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of place) latter, coming after, behind"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.320"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 691"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 69"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.90"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 222"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 92"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1312A.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next",
"later, too late"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-6XjpePt9",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"later",
"later"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next",
"later, too late"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.120"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 690"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1174"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 698E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next",
"too late for"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-xeKWqn70",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next",
"(with genitive of object) too late for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of object",
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1225"
},
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 13"
},
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1245"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next",
"posterity"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-ZN5WSbky",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"posterity",
"posterity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next",
"(substantive) posterity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.17"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.479"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.2.10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.103"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.130"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 702"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 865A"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1666"
},
{
"text": "3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 7.10"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.333"
},
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 859"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 87C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.166"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.54"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-NczysUKu",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.215"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 181"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.91"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 746"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 23"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 896C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.41"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-wXwDZgT2",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of inferiority)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inferiority"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.91"
},
{
"text": "396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 61"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.319"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.27"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 858"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 270"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 53.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.171"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.8"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.64"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Simon 39"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.52"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.1.1"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 327C"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 471C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 58A"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 415D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 165A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"later, afterwards"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-uZOJwcyO",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)",
"(of time) later, afterwards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.113"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.83"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.18"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 57"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.140"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.3"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Aegineticus 22"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.60"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"later, afterwards"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-uZOJwcyO1",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)",
"(of time) later, afterwards",
"(with genitive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.126"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 351"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.74"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1194"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 720"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 82B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.13"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.27"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 14.109"
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 4.73"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.108"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.106"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.85"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-wXwDZgT21",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)",
"(with prepositions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.42"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"id": "en-ὕστερος-grc-adj-wXwDZgT21",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hýs.te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈys.te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hýs.te.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.te.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈys.te.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈys.te.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.te.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕστερος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek comparative adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *úd-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύστερος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύστερος (ýsteros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "polytonic spelling:",
"name": "el-poly"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ὕστερος",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ὕστερος",
"name": "l-self"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύστερος (ýsteros), polytonic spelling: ὕστερος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕστᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "ὕστᾰτος (hústatos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*údteros",
"4": "",
"5": "higher, outer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "",
"4": "upwards, away"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“upwards, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English out",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The comparative form of an unattested adjective, with the superlative of ὕστᾰτος (hústatos), from Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”) from *úd (“upwards, away”), which would make it cognate with English out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hústeros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"roman": "hústeros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεροι",
"roman": "hústeroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεραι",
"roman": "hústerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερᾰ",
"roman": "hústera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρου",
"roman": "hustérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱς",
"roman": "hustérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρου",
"roman": "hustérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέραιν",
"roman": "hustérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρων",
"roman": "hustérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρων",
"roman": "hustérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρων",
"roman": "hustérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρῳ",
"roman": "hustérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾳ",
"roman": "hustérāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρῳ",
"roman": "hustérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέραιν",
"roman": "hustérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροιν",
"roman": "hustéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροις",
"roman": "hustérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέραις",
"roman": "hustérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέροις",
"roman": "hustérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱν",
"roman": "hustérān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρους",
"roman": "hustérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱς",
"roman": "hustérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερᾰ",
"roman": "hústera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερε",
"roman": "hústere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρᾱ",
"roman": "hustérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρω",
"roman": "hustérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεροι",
"roman": "hústeroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στεραι",
"roman": "hústerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερᾰ",
"roman": "hústera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔στέρως",
"roman": "hustérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́στερον",
"roman": "hústeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕστᾰτος",
"roman": "hústatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"2": "ᾱ",
"adv": "ῠ̔στέρως, ῠ̔́στερον",
"deg": "comp",
"super": "ὕστᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "husteréō",
"word": "ῠ̔στερέω"
},
{
"roman": "hustéra",
"word": "ὑστέρα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1243"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1040"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 734"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.21"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 14"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.5"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 503C"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 206E"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.103"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 251"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"latter, coming after, behind"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of place) latter, coming after, behind"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.320"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 691"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 69"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.90"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 222"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 92"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1312A.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next",
"later, too late"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"later",
"later"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next",
"later, too late"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.120"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 690"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1174"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 698E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next",
"too late for"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next",
"(with genitive of object) too late for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of object",
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1225"
},
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 13"
},
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1245"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next",
"posterity"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"posterity",
"posterity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next",
"(substantive) posterity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.17"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.479"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.2.10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.103"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.130"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 702"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 865A"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1666"
},
{
"text": "3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 7.10"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.333"
},
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 859"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 87C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.166"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.54"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"next"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of time) next"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.215"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 181"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.91"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 746"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 23"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 896C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.41"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(of inferiority)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inferiority"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.91"
},
{
"text": "396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 61"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.319"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.27"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 858"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 270"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 53.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.171"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.8"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.64"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Simon 39"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.52"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.1.1"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 327C"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 471C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 58A"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 415D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 165A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"later, afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)",
"(of time) later, afterwards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.113"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.83"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.18"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 57"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.140"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.3"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Aegineticus 22"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.60"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter",
"later, afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)",
"(of time) later, afterwards",
"(with genitive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.126"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 351"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.74"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1194"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 720"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 82B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.13"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.27"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 14.109"
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 4.73"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.108"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.106"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.85"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)",
"(with prepositions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.42"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"latter",
"(adverbial, the neuter ὕστερον is more often used than the standard ὑστέρως)"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hýs.te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈys.te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hýs.te.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.te.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈys.te.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈys.te.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.te.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕστερος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.