"ὕσπληξ" meaning in All languages combined

See ὕσπληξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hýs.plɛːks/, /ˈys.pliks/, /ˈis.pliks/, /hýs.plɛːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)ys.ple̝ks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈys.pliks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈys.pliks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈis.pliks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally analysed as a compound of ὗς (hûs, “swine”) and πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to struck, smite”). In view of the variants with pre-nasalization, however, a Pre-Greek origin seems the most likely option. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ὗς||swine}} ὗς (hûs, “swine”), {{m|grc|πλήσσω||to struck, smite}} πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to struck, smite”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὕσπληγος|f|third}} ὕσπληξ • (húsplēx) f (genitive ὕσπληγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὕσπληξ|ὕσπληγος|form=F}} Forms: húsplēx [romanization], ὕσπληγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὕσπληξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὕσπληγε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὕσπληγες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὕσπληγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑσπλήγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑσπλήγων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὕσπληγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑσπλήγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὕσπληξῐ [dative, plural], ὕσπληξῐν [dative, plural], taîs húsplēxi [dative, plural], taîs húsplēxin [dative, plural], τὴν ὕσπληγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὕσπληγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὕσπληγᾰς [accusative, plural], ὕσπληξ [singular, vocative], ὕσπληγε [dual, vocative], ὕσπληγες [plural, vocative]
  1. snare or gin of a birdcatcher Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-Cr9ew4Lh Disambiguation of Trapping: 51 15 26 8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 34 31 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 22 37 11
  2. part of a spring or noose which slips down when touched
    Sense id: en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-~yFHRAgl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 34 31 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 22 37 11
  3. twisted strand
    Sense id: en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-9pG9n6~r Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 34 31 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 25 37 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 22 37 11
  4. contrivance for starting a race
    Sense id: en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-PKQJB5jX Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 22 37 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὕσπλαγξ (húsplanx) [Doric], ὕσπληγξ (húsplēnx)

Download JSON data for ὕσπληξ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὗς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “swine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to struck, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to struck, smite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally analysed as a compound of ὗς (hûs, “swine”) and πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to struck, smite”). In view of the variants with pre-nasalization, however, a Pre-Greek origin seems the most likely option.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húsplēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὕσπληξ",
      "roman": "hē húsplēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὕσπληγε",
      "roman": "tṑ húsplēge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὕσπληγες",
      "roman": "hai húsplēges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὕσπληγος",
      "roman": "tês húsplēgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑσπλήγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn husplḗgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑσπλήγων",
      "roman": "tôn husplḗgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὕσπληγῐ",
      "roman": "têi húsplēgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑσπλήγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn husplḗgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὕσπληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húsplēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húsplēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὕσπληγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn húsplēga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὕσπληγε",
      "roman": "tṑ húsplēge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὕσπληγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s húsplēgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληξ",
      "roman": "húsplēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληγε",
      "roman": "húsplēge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληγες",
      "roman": "húsplēges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕσπληγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕσπληξ • (húsplēx) f (genitive ὕσπληγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕσπληξ",
        "2": "ὕσπληγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 15 26 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snare or gin of a birdcatcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-Cr9ew4Lh",
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ],
        [
          "birdcatcher",
          "birdcatcher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of a spring or noose which slips down when touched"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-~yFHRAgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 37 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisted strand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-9pG9n6~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrivance for starting a race"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕσπληξ-grc-noun-PKQJB5jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.plɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.pliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.pliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.plɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.ple̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.pliks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.pliks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.pliks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húsplanx",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὕσπλαγξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húsplēnx",
      "word": "ὕσπληγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕσπληξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὗς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “swine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to struck, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to struck, smite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally analysed as a compound of ὗς (hûs, “swine”) and πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to struck, smite”). In view of the variants with pre-nasalization, however, a Pre-Greek origin seems the most likely option.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húsplēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὕσπληξ",
      "roman": "hē húsplēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὕσπληγε",
      "roman": "tṑ húsplēge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὕσπληγες",
      "roman": "hai húsplēges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὕσπληγος",
      "roman": "tês húsplēgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑσπλήγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn husplḗgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑσπλήγων",
      "roman": "tôn husplḗgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὕσπληγῐ",
      "roman": "têi húsplēgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑσπλήγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn husplḗgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὕσπληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húsplēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húsplēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὕσπληγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn húsplēga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὕσπληγε",
      "roman": "tṑ húsplēge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὕσπληγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s húsplēgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληξ",
      "roman": "húsplēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληγε",
      "roman": "húsplēge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕσπληγες",
      "roman": "húsplēges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕσπληγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕσπληξ • (húsplēx) f (genitive ὕσπληγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕσπληξ",
        "2": "ὕσπληγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snare or gin of a birdcatcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ],
        [
          "birdcatcher",
          "birdcatcher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of a spring or noose which slips down when touched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twisted strand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrivance for starting a race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.plɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.pliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.pliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hýs.plɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ys.ple̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.pliks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈys.pliks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.pliks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "húsplanx",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὕσπλαγξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húsplēnx",
      "word": "ὕσπληγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕσπληξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.