"ὀμφαλός" meaning in All languages combined

See ὀμφαλός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /om.pʰa.lós/, /om.ɸaˈlos/, /om.faˈlos/, /om.pʰa.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /om.pʰaˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /om.ɸaˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /om.faˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /om.faˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, center”). Cognates include Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), Latin umbilīcus, and Old English nafola (English navel). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃nebʰ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃nóbʰōl|*h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, {{cog|sa|नभ्य}} Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), {{cog|la|umbilīcus}} Latin umbilīcus, {{cog|ang|nafola}} Old English nafola, {{cog|en|navel}} English navel Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀμφᾰλοῦ|m|second|head=ὀμφᾰλός}} ὀμφᾰλός • (omphalós) m (genitive ὀμφᾰλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀμφᾰλός|οῦ}} Forms: ὀμφᾰλός [canonical], omphalós [romanization], ὀμφᾰλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὀμφᾰλός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀμφᾰλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀμφᾰλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀμφᾰλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀμφᾰλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀμφᾰλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὀμφᾰλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀμφᾰλούς [accusative, plural], ὀμφᾰλέ [singular, vocative], ὀμφᾰλώ [dual, vocative], ὀμφᾰλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) navel Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-1iegkLAD Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. umbilical cord
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-3le~lYjb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 18 4 4 4 21 2 26 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 36 6 5 5 7 2 10 5 5 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 8 32 6 6 6 8 3 11 5 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 3 3 3 31 1 34 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 10 2 2 2 33 1 39 2 2 3
  3. anything shaped like a navel, hence:
    knob or boss in the middle of the shield
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-EgQwYhae
  4. anything shaped like a navel, hence:
    button or knob on the horse's yoke to fasten the reins to
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-HjOcG5uH
  5. anything shaped like a navel, hence:
    plug or valve closing the outlet of bath
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-4csjBhQy
  6. anything shaped like a navel, hence:
    (in the plural) knobs at each end of the stick round which books were rolled
    Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-WD1giW0L Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 18 4 4 4 21 2 26 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 3 3 3 31 1 34 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 10 2 2 2 33 1 39 2 2 3
  7. centre or middle point
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-3mDJ935H
  8. (botany) centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-PeVRB2uY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 18 4 4 4 21 2 26 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 3 3 3 31 1 34 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 10 2 2 2 33 1 39 2 2 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  9. centre of an army, properly the point at which an army is divided into two wings
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-jaLS7oOC
  10. (architecture) keystone of an arched vault Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-vhH4~wpt Topics: architecture
  11. (at Corycus) vault, tomb
    Sense id: en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-TjOqHRqQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐπομφᾰ́λῐος (epomphálios), μεσόμφᾰλος (mesómphalos), ὀμφᾰλητόμος (omphalētómos), ὀμφᾰλῐκός (omphalikós), ὀμφᾰ́λῐον (omphálion), ὀμφᾰλῐ́ς (omphalís), ὀμφᾰλῐστήρ (omphalistḗr), ὀμφᾰλοειδής (omphaloeidḗs), ὀμφᾰλόεις (omphalóeis), ὀμφᾰλόκᾰρπος (omphalókarpos), ὀμφᾰλώδης (omphalṓdēs), ὀμφᾰλωτός (omphalōtós), πνευμᾰτόμφᾰλος (pneumatómphalos), σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (sarkómphalon), ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphalos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epomphálios",
      "word": "ἐπομφᾰ́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mesómphalos",
      "word": "μεσόμφᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalētómos",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλητόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalikós",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphálion",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalís",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalistḗr",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλῐστήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphaloeidḗs",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalóeis",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalókarpos",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omphalōtós",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pneumatómphalos",
      "word": "πνευμᾰτόμφᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkómphalon",
      "word": "σᾰρκόμφᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hudrómphalos",
      "word": "ὑδρόμφᾰλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αφαλός",
            "3": "ομφαλός",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m",
            "t2": "navel"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nóbʰōl",
        "4": "*h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नभ्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "umbilīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbilīcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nafola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nafola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "English navel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, center”). Cognates include Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), Latin umbilīcus, and Old English nafola (English navel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omphalós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀμφᾰλός",
      "roman": "ho omphalós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ omphalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀμφᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hoi omphaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀμφᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû omphaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn omphaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀμφᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn omphalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀμφᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi omphalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn omphaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀμφᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs omphaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀμφᾰλόν",
      "roman": "tòn omphalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ omphalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀμφᾰλούς",
      "roman": "toùs omphaloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλέ",
      "roman": "omphalé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλώ",
      "roman": "omphalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλοί",
      "roman": "omphaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀμφᾰλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὀμφᾰλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀμφᾰλός • (omphalós) m (genitive ὀμφᾰλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀμφᾰλός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-1iegkLAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) navel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 4 4 4 21 2 26 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 6 5 5 7 2 10 5 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 6 6 6 8 3 11 5 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 3 3 3 31 1 34 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 2 2 2 33 1 39 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbilical cord"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-3le~lYjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbilical cord",
          "umbilical cord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "knob or boss in the middle of the shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-EgQwYhae",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "button or knob on the horse's yoke to fasten the reins to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-HjOcG5uH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "plug or valve closing the outlet of bath"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-4csjBhQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "outlet",
          "outlet"
        ],
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 4 4 4 21 2 26 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 3 3 3 31 1 34 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 2 2 2 33 1 39 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "knobs at each end of the stick round which books were rolled"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-WD1giW0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "(in the plural) knobs at each end of the stick round which books were rolled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre or middle point"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-3mDJ935H",
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 4 4 4 21 2 26 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 3 3 3 31 1 34 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 2 2 2 33 1 39 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-PeVRB2uY",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre of an army, properly the point at which an army is divided into two wings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-jaLS7oOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone of an arched vault"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-vhH4~wpt",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) keystone of an arched vault"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vault, tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀμφαλός-grc-noun-TjOqHRqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Corycus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Corycus) vault, tomb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/om.pʰa.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.ɸaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.faˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.pʰa.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.pʰaˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.ɸaˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.faˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.faˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀμφαλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃nebʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epomphálios",
      "word": "ἐπομφᾰ́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesómphalos",
      "word": "μεσόμφᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalētómos",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλητόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalikós",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphálion",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalís",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalistḗr",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλῐστήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphaloeidḗs",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalóeis",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalókarpos",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omphalōtós",
      "word": "ὀμφᾰλωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pneumatómphalos",
      "word": "πνευμᾰτόμφᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkómphalon",
      "word": "σᾰρκόμφᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrómphalos",
      "word": "ὑδρόμφᾰλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αφαλός",
            "3": "ομφαλός",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m",
            "t2": "navel"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nóbʰōl",
        "4": "*h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नभ्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "umbilīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbilīcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nafola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nafola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "English navel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, center”). Cognates include Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), Latin umbilīcus, and Old English nafola (English navel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omphalós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀμφᾰλός",
      "roman": "ho omphalós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ omphalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀμφᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hoi omphaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀμφᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû omphaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn omphaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀμφᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn omphalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀμφᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi omphalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn omphaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀμφᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs omphaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀμφᾰλόν",
      "roman": "tòn omphalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ omphalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀμφᾰλούς",
      "roman": "toùs omphaloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλέ",
      "roman": "omphalé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλώ",
      "roman": "omphalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀμφᾰλοί",
      "roman": "omphaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀμφᾰλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὀμφᾰλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀμφᾰλός • (omphalós) m (genitive ὀμφᾰλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀμφᾰλός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) navel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "umbilical cord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbilical cord",
          "umbilical cord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "knob or boss in the middle of the shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "button or knob on the horse's yoke to fasten the reins to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "plug or valve closing the outlet of bath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "outlet",
          "outlet"
        ],
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "knobs at each end of the stick round which books were rolled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a navel, hence:",
        "(in the plural) knobs at each end of the stick round which books were rolled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre or middle point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre of an army, properly the point at which an army is divided into two wings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone of an arched vault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) keystone of an arched vault"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vault, tomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Corycus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Corycus) vault, tomb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/om.pʰa.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.ɸaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.faˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.pʰa.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.pʰaˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.ɸaˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.faˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/om.faˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀμφαλός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.