See ἴχνος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ichno-",
"der": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ichnology",
"3": "ichnogram",
"4": "ichneumon",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned), e.g. ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίχνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴχομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to go (away), leave, disappear, die"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰχνέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, come, walk, approach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "իջանեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to come down, descend"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yku",
"3": "",
"4": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yku (“gone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óegi",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óegi (“guest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eigà",
"3": "",
"4": "course"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian eigà (“course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eygʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Beekes states a formation in *-nos- like ἔρνος (érnos), κτῆνος (ktênos). The first part could be cognate with Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”) or Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), which are connected to Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”); furthermore compare Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”), for perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”), a possible extension of *h₁ey- with similar meaning. However, this connection is disputed by other sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íkhnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴχνους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
"roman": "tò íkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
"roman": "tà íkhnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́χνους",
"roman": "toû íkhnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓χνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ikhnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "tôi íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́χνεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs íkhnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs íkhnesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
"roman": "tò íkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
"roman": "tà íkhnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνος",
"roman": "íkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνη",
"roman": "íkhnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἴχνους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἴχνος • (íkhnos) n (genitive ἴχνους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́χνος",
"2": "ἴχνους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anexikhníastos",
"word": "ἀνεξιχνίαστος"
},
{
"roman": "aníkhneusis",
"word": "ἀνίχνευσις"
},
{
"roman": "aníkhneutos",
"word": "ἀνίχνευτος"
},
{
"roman": "anikhneúō",
"word": "ἀνιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "diexikhneúō",
"word": "διεξιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "diïkhneúō",
"word": "διϊχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "dusíkhneutos",
"word": "δυσίχνευτος"
},
{
"roman": "eníkhnion",
"word": "ἐνίχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "exíkhneusis",
"word": "ἐξίχνευσις"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneutéon",
"word": "ἐξιχνευτέον"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneutéos",
"word": "ἐξιχνευτέος"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneutḗs",
"word": "ἐξιχνευτής"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneúō",
"word": "ἐξιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "exikhnoskopéō",
"word": "ἐξιχνοσκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnaîos",
"word": "ἰχναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneía",
"word": "ἰχνεία"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnelátēs",
"word": "ἰχνελάτης"
},
{
"roman": "íkhneuma",
"word": "ἴχνευμα"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneúmōn",
"word": "ἰχνεύμων"
},
{
"roman": "íkhneusis",
"word": "ἴχνευσις"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneutéos",
"word": "ἰχνευτέος"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneutḗs",
"word": "ἰχνευτής"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneutikós",
"word": "ἰχνευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneúō",
"word": "ἰχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnēlasía",
"word": "ἰχνηλασία"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnēlatéō",
"word": "ἰχνηλατέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnēlátēs",
"word": "ἰχνηλάτης"
},
{
"roman": "íkhnion",
"word": "ἴχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnobátēs",
"word": "ἰχνοβάτης"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnoblabḗs",
"word": "ἰχνοβλαβής"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnographía",
"word": "ἰχνογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnopédē",
"word": "ἰχνοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnopoiéō",
"word": "ἰχνοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnoskopéō",
"word": "ἰχνοσκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnoskopía",
"word": "ἰχνοσκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "paníkhnion",
"word": "πανίχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "proïkhneúō",
"word": "προϊχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "sunanikhneúō",
"word": "συνανιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "sunexikhneúō",
"word": "συνεξιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "sunikhneúō",
"word": "συνιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "hupíkhnios",
"word": "ὑπίχνιος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"track, footstep, footprint"
],
"id": "en-ἴχνος-grc-noun-F5Zs732F",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.kʰnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.kʰnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.kʰnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴχνος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anexikhníastos",
"word": "ἀνεξιχνίαστος"
},
{
"roman": "aníkhneusis",
"word": "ἀνίχνευσις"
},
{
"roman": "aníkhneutos",
"word": "ἀνίχνευτος"
},
{
"roman": "anikhneúō",
"word": "ἀνιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "diexikhneúō",
"word": "διεξιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "diïkhneúō",
"word": "διϊχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "dusíkhneutos",
"word": "δυσίχνευτος"
},
{
"roman": "eníkhnion",
"word": "ἐνίχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "exíkhneusis",
"word": "ἐξίχνευσις"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneutéon",
"word": "ἐξιχνευτέον"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneutéos",
"word": "ἐξιχνευτέος"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneutḗs",
"word": "ἐξιχνευτής"
},
{
"roman": "exikhneúō",
"word": "ἐξιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "exikhnoskopéō",
"word": "ἐξιχνοσκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnaîos",
"word": "ἰχναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneía",
"word": "ἰχνεία"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnelátēs",
"word": "ἰχνελάτης"
},
{
"roman": "íkhneuma",
"word": "ἴχνευμα"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneúmōn",
"word": "ἰχνεύμων"
},
{
"roman": "íkhneusis",
"word": "ἴχνευσις"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneutéos",
"word": "ἰχνευτέος"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneutḗs",
"word": "ἰχνευτής"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneutikós",
"word": "ἰχνευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "ikhneúō",
"word": "ἰχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnēlasía",
"word": "ἰχνηλασία"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnēlatéō",
"word": "ἰχνηλατέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnēlátēs",
"word": "ἰχνηλάτης"
},
{
"roman": "íkhnion",
"word": "ἴχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnobátēs",
"word": "ἰχνοβάτης"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnoblabḗs",
"word": "ἰχνοβλαβής"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnographía",
"word": "ἰχνογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnopédē",
"word": "ἰχνοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnopoiéō",
"word": "ἰχνοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnoskopéō",
"word": "ἰχνοσκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "ikhnoskopía",
"word": "ἰχνοσκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "paníkhnion",
"word": "πανίχνιον"
},
{
"roman": "proïkhneúō",
"word": "προϊχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "sunanikhneúō",
"word": "συνανιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "sunexikhneúō",
"word": "συνεξιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "sunikhneúō",
"word": "συνιχνεύω"
},
{
"roman": "hupíkhnios",
"word": "ὑπίχνιος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ichno-",
"der": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ichnology",
"3": "ichnogram",
"4": "ichneumon",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned), e.g. ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίχνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴχομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to go (away), leave, disappear, die"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰχνέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, come, walk, approach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "իջանեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to come down, descend"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yku",
"3": "",
"4": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yku (“gone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óegi",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óegi (“guest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eigà",
"3": "",
"4": "course"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian eigà (“course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eygʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Beekes states a formation in *-nos- like ἔρνος (érnos), κτῆνος (ktênos). The first part could be cognate with Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”) or Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), which are connected to Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”); furthermore compare Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”), for perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”), a possible extension of *h₁ey- with similar meaning. However, this connection is disputed by other sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íkhnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴχνους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
"roman": "tò íkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
"roman": "tà íkhnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́χνους",
"roman": "toû íkhnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓χνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ikhnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "tôi íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́χνεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs íkhnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs íkhnesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
"roman": "tò íkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
"roman": "tà íkhnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνος",
"roman": "íkhnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνει",
"roman": "íkhnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́χνη",
"roman": "íkhnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἴχνους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἴχνος • (íkhnos) n (genitive ἴχνους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́χνος",
"2": "ἴχνους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eygʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"track, footstep, footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.kʰnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.kʰnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.kʰnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴχνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἴχνος meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.