"ἴχνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴχνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /í.kʰnos/, /ˈi.xnos/, /ˈi.xnos/, /í.kʰnos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.kʰnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.xnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.xnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.xnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Beekes states a formation in *-nos- like ἔρνος (érnos), κτῆνος (ktênos). The first part could be cognate with Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”) or Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), which are connected to Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”); furthermore compare Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”), for perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”), a possible extension of *h₁ey- with similar meaning. However, this connection is disputed by other sources. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁eygʰ-}}, {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grk-pro|*-nos-}} *-nos-, {{m|grc|ἔρνος}} ἔρνος (érnos), {{m|grc|κτῆνος}} κτῆνος (ktênos), {{cog|grc|οἴχομαι||to go (away), leave, disappear, die}} Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”), {{cog|grc|οἰχνέω||to go, come, walk, approach}} Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), {{cog|xcl|իջանեմ||to come down, descend}} Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”), {{cog|txb|yku||gone}} Tocharian B yku (“gone”), {{cog|sga|óegi||guest}} Old Irish óegi (“guest”), {{cog|lt|eigà||course}} Lithuanian eigà (“course”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁eygʰ-||to go}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ey-}} *h₁ey- Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἴχνους|n|third}} ἴχνος • (íkhnos) n (genitive ἴχνους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̓́χνος|ἴχνους|dial=att}} Forms: íkhnos [romanization], ἴχνους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ῐ̓́χνος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓́χνει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̓́χνους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̓χνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̓́χνει [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̓́χνεσῐ [dative, plural], ῐ̓́χνεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs íkhnesi [dative, plural], toîs íkhnesin [dative, plural], τὸ ῐ̓́χνος [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓́χνει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη [accusative, plural], ῐ̓́χνος [singular, vocative], ῐ̓́χνει [dual, vocative], ῐ̓́χνη [plural, vocative]
  1. track, footstep, footprint
    Sense id: en-ἴχνος-grc-noun-F5Zs732F Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: ἀνεξιχνίαστος (anexikhníastos), ἀνίχνευσις (aníkhneusis), ἀνίχνευτος (aníkhneutos), ἀνιχνεύω (anikhneúō), διεξιχνεύω (diexikhneúō), διϊχνεύω (diïkhneúō), δυσίχνευτος (dusíkhneutos), ἐνίχνιον (eníkhnion), ἐξίχνευσις (exíkhneusis), ἐξιχνευτέον (exikhneutéon), ἐξιχνευτέος (exikhneutéos), ἐξιχνευτής (exikhneutḗs), ἐξιχνεύω (exikhneúō), ἐξιχνοσκοπέω (exikhnoskopéō), ἰχναῖος (ikhnaîos), ἰχνεία (ikhneía), ἰχνελάτης (ikhnelátēs), ἴχνευμα (íkhneuma), ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn), ἴχνευσις (íkhneusis), ἰχνευτέος (ikhneutéos), ἰχνευτής (ikhneutḗs), ἰχνευτικός (ikhneutikós), ἰχνεύω (ikhneúō), ἰχνηλασία (ikhnēlasía), ἰχνηλατέω (ikhnēlatéō), ἰχνηλάτης (ikhnēlátēs), ἴχνιον (íkhnion), ἰχνοβάτης (ikhnobátēs), ἰχνοβλαβής (ikhnoblabḗs), ἰχνογραφία (ikhnographía), ἰχνοπέδη (ikhnopédē), ἰχνοποιέω (ikhnopoiéō), ἰχνοσκοπέω (ikhnoskopéō), ἰχνοσκοπία (ikhnoskopía), πανίχνιον (paníkhnion), προϊχνεύω (proïkhneúō), συνανιχνεύω (sunanikhneúō), συνεξιχνεύω (sunexikhneúō), συνιχνεύω (sunikhneúō), ὑπίχνιος (hupíkhnios)

Download JSON data for ἴχνος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ichno-",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ichnology",
            "3": "ichnogram",
            "4": "ichneumon",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned), e.g. ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίχνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-nos-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nos-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρνος (érnos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτῆνος"
      },
      "expansion": "κτῆνος (ktênos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴχομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go (away), leave, disappear, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἰχνέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, come, walk, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "իջանեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come down, descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gone"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B yku (“gone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "óegi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish óegi (“guest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eigà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eigà (“course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ey-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Beekes states a formation in *-nos- like ἔρνος (érnos), κτῆνος (ktênos). The first part could be cognate with Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”) or Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), which are connected to Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”); furthermore compare Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”), for perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”), a possible extension of *h₁ey- with similar meaning. However, this connection is disputed by other sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íkhnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴχνους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
      "roman": "tò íkhnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
      "roman": "tà íkhnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́χνους",
      "roman": "toû íkhnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓χνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ikhnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "tôi íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́χνεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs íkhnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs íkhnesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
      "roman": "tò íkhnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
      "roman": "tà íkhnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνος",
      "roman": "íkhnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνη",
      "roman": "íkhnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴχνους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴχνος • (íkhnos) n (genitive ἴχνους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́χνος",
        "2": "ἴχνους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anexikhníastos",
          "word": "ἀνεξιχνίαστος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aníkhneusis",
          "word": "ἀνίχνευσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aníkhneutos",
          "word": "ἀνίχνευτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anikhneúō",
          "word": "ἀνιχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diexikhneúō",
          "word": "διεξιχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diïkhneúō",
          "word": "διϊχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dusíkhneutos",
          "word": "δυσίχνευτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eníkhnion",
          "word": "ἐνίχνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exíkhneusis",
          "word": "ἐξίχνευσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exikhneutéon",
          "word": "ἐξιχνευτέον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exikhneutéos",
          "word": "ἐξιχνευτέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exikhneutḗs",
          "word": "ἐξιχνευτής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exikhneúō",
          "word": "ἐξιχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "exikhnoskopéō",
          "word": "ἐξιχνοσκοπέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnaîos",
          "word": "ἰχναῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhneía",
          "word": "ἰχνεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnelátēs",
          "word": "ἰχνελάτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "íkhneuma",
          "word": "ἴχνευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhneúmōn",
          "word": "ἰχνεύμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "íkhneusis",
          "word": "ἴχνευσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhneutéos",
          "word": "ἰχνευτέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhneutḗs",
          "word": "ἰχνευτής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhneutikós",
          "word": "ἰχνευτικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhneúō",
          "word": "ἰχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnēlasía",
          "word": "ἰχνηλασία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnēlatéō",
          "word": "ἰχνηλατέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnēlátēs",
          "word": "ἰχνηλάτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "íkhnion",
          "word": "ἴχνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnobátēs",
          "word": "ἰχνοβάτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnoblabḗs",
          "word": "ἰχνοβλαβής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnographía",
          "word": "ἰχνογραφία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnopédē",
          "word": "ἰχνοπέδη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnopoiéō",
          "word": "ἰχνοποιέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnoskopéō",
          "word": "ἰχνοσκοπέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikhnoskopía",
          "word": "ἰχνοσκοπία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paníkhnion",
          "word": "πανίχνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proïkhneúō",
          "word": "προϊχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sunanikhneúō",
          "word": "συνανιχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sunexikhneúō",
          "word": "συνεξιχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sunikhneúō",
          "word": "συνιχνεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hupíkhnios",
          "word": "ὑπίχνιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, footstep, footprint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴχνος-grc-noun-F5Zs732F",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ],
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.kʰnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.kʰnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.kʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴχνος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anexikhníastos",
      "word": "ἀνεξιχνίαστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aníkhneusis",
      "word": "ἀνίχνευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aníkhneutos",
      "word": "ἀνίχνευτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anikhneúō",
      "word": "ἀνιχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diexikhneúō",
      "word": "διεξιχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diïkhneúō",
      "word": "διϊχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusíkhneutos",
      "word": "δυσίχνευτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eníkhnion",
      "word": "ἐνίχνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exíkhneusis",
      "word": "ἐξίχνευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exikhneutéon",
      "word": "ἐξιχνευτέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exikhneutéos",
      "word": "ἐξιχνευτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exikhneutḗs",
      "word": "ἐξιχνευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exikhneúō",
      "word": "ἐξιχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exikhnoskopéō",
      "word": "ἐξιχνοσκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnaîos",
      "word": "ἰχναῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhneía",
      "word": "ἰχνεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnelátēs",
      "word": "ἰχνελάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "íkhneuma",
      "word": "ἴχνευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhneúmōn",
      "word": "ἰχνεύμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "íkhneusis",
      "word": "ἴχνευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhneutéos",
      "word": "ἰχνευτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhneutḗs",
      "word": "ἰχνευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhneutikós",
      "word": "ἰχνευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhneúō",
      "word": "ἰχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnēlasía",
      "word": "ἰχνηλασία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnēlatéō",
      "word": "ἰχνηλατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnēlátēs",
      "word": "ἰχνηλάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "íkhnion",
      "word": "ἴχνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnobátēs",
      "word": "ἰχνοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnoblabḗs",
      "word": "ἰχνοβλαβής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnographía",
      "word": "ἰχνογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnopédē",
      "word": "ἰχνοπέδη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnopoiéō",
      "word": "ἰχνοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnoskopéō",
      "word": "ἰχνοσκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikhnoskopía",
      "word": "ἰχνοσκοπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paníkhnion",
      "word": "πανίχνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proïkhneúō",
      "word": "προϊχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunanikhneúō",
      "word": "συνανιχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunexikhneúō",
      "word": "συνεξιχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunikhneúō",
      "word": "συνιχνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupíkhnios",
      "word": "ὑπίχνιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ichno-",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ichnology",
            "3": "ichnogram",
            "4": "ichneumon",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: ichno- (learned), e.g. ichnology, ichnogram, ichneumon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίχνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίχνος (íchnos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*-nos-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nos-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρνος (érnos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτῆνος"
      },
      "expansion": "κτῆνος (ktênos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴχομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go (away), leave, disappear, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἰχνέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, come, walk, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "իջանեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come down, descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gone"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B yku (“gone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "óegi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish óegi (“guest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eigà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eigà (“course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ey-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Beekes states a formation in *-nos- like ἔρνος (érnos), κτῆνος (ktênos). The first part could be cognate with Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear, die”) or Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), which are connected to Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down, descend”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”); furthermore compare Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”), for perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”), a possible extension of *h₁ey- with similar meaning. However, this connection is disputed by other sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íkhnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴχνους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
      "roman": "tò íkhnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
      "roman": "tà íkhnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́χνους",
      "roman": "toû íkhnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓χνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ikhnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "tôi íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́χνεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs íkhnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs íkhnesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́χνος",
      "roman": "tò íkhnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "tṑ íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́χνη",
      "roman": "tà íkhnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνος",
      "roman": "íkhnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνει",
      "roman": "íkhnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́χνη",
      "roman": "íkhnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴχνους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴχνος • (íkhnos) n (genitive ἴχνους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́χνος",
        "2": "ἴχνους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eygʰ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, footstep, footprint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ],
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.kʰnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.kʰnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.kʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.xnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴχνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.