"ἱερός" meaning in All languages combined

See ἱερός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hi.e.rós/, /i.eˈros/, /i.eˈros/, /hi.e.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)i.eˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.eˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.eˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.eˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *iherós, from Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros. There are a number of candidate cognates with this word. Compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá) and Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*iherós}} Proto-Hellenic *iherós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ish₁ros}} Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros, {{cog|sa|इषिर|tr=iṣirá}} Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá), {{cog|osc|𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔}} Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἱερός|ᾱ́}}, {{grc-adecl|ἱερός|η|dial=epi}} Forms: ῐ̔ερός [canonical], hierós [romanization], ῐ̔ερᾱ́ [feminine], ῐ̔ερόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἱερός [masculine, nominative, singular], ἱερᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἱερόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἱερώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ἱερᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἱερώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ἱεροί [masculine, nominative, plural], ἱεραί [feminine, nominative, plural], ἱερᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἱεροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ἱερᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἱεροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ἱεροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἱεραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἱεροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἱερῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ἱερῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἱερῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ἱερῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ἱερᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], ἱερῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ἱεροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ἱεραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ἱεροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ἱεροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ἱεραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ἱεροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ἱερόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἱερᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἱερόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἱερώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ἱερᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἱερώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ἱερούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἱερᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἱερᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἱερέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἱερᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἱερόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἱερώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ἱερᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἱερώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ἱεροί [masculine, plural, vocative], ἱεραί [feminine, plural, vocative], ἱερᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἱερῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἱερώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἱερώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἱερός [masculine, nominative, singular], ἱερή [feminine, nominative, singular], ἱερόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἱερώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ἱερᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἱερώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ἱεροί [masculine, nominative, plural], ἱεραί [feminine, nominative, plural], ἱερᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἱεροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ἱεροῖο [genitive, masculine, singular], ἱερόο [genitive, masculine, singular], ἱερῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἱεροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ἱεροῖο [genitive, neuter, singular], ἱερόο [genitive, neuter, singular], ἱεροῖῐν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἱεραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἱεραῖῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἱερῇῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], hieraîn [dual, feminine, genitive], hieraîin [dual, feminine, genitive], hierêiin [dual, feminine, genitive], ἱεροῖῐν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἱερῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ἱερᾱ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἱερέ͜ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἱερῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἱερῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ἱερῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ἱερῇ [dative, feminine, singular], ἱερῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ἱεροῖῐν [dative, dual, masculine], ἱεραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ἱεραῖῐν [dative, dual, feminine], ἱερῇῐν [dative, dual, feminine], hieraîn [dative, dual, feminine], hieraîin [dative, dual, feminine], hierêiin [dative, dual, feminine], ἱεροῖῐν [dative, dual, neuter], ἱεροῖσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἱεροῖσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ἱεροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], hieroîsi [dative, masculine, plural], hieroîsin [dative, masculine, plural], hieroîs [dative, masculine, plural], ἱερῇσῐ [dative, feminine, plural], ἱερῇσῐν [dative, feminine, plural], ἱερῇς [dative, feminine, plural], ἱεραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], hierêisi [dative, feminine, plural], hierêisin [dative, feminine, plural], hierêis [dative, feminine, plural], hieraîs [dative, feminine, plural], ἱεροῖσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἱεροῖσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ἱεροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], hieroîsi [dative, neuter, plural], hieroîsin [dative, neuter, plural], hieroîs [dative, neuter, plural], ἱερόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἱερήν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἱερόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἱερώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ἱερᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἱερώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ἱερούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἱερᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἱερᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἱερέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἱερή [feminine, singular, vocative], ἱερόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἱερώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ἱερᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἱερώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ἱεροί [masculine, plural, vocative], ἱεραί [feminine, plural, vocative], ἱερᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἱερῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἱερώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἱερώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. connected with the gods, supernatural
    Sense id: en-ἱερός-grc-adj-9zwSPYWA
  2. holy, sacred, consecrated
    Sense id: en-ἱερός-grc-adj-hO8KLDw7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 66 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 30 60 10
  3. under divine protection
    Sense id: en-ἱερός-grc-adj-T8DgTYz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῑ̔ρός (hīrós) [Epic], Ionic, ῐ̔ᾰρός (hiarós) [Doric], ἷρος (hîros) [Aeolic]
Derived forms: ἱεραρχίᾱ (hierarkhíā), Ἱέριος (Hiérios), ἱεροβοτάνη (hierobotánē), ἱερόγλυφος (hierógluphos), ἱερόγλωσσος (hieróglōssos), Ἱερόθεος (Hierótheos), ἱεροκῆρῠξ (hierokêrux), ἱερομνήμων (hieromnḗmōn), ἱεροπομπός (hieropompós), ἱεροφάντης (hierophántēs), Ἱερώνυμος (Hierṓnumos), Ἱερᾱ́πολις (Hierā́polis), ῐ̔ερεύς (hiereús), Ῐ̔εροκλῆς (Hieroklês), ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης (hierárkhēs), ῑ̔ερόδουλος (hīeródoulos), Ῑ̔εροφῶν (Hīerophôn)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἱερός meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierarkhíā",
      "word": "ἱεραρχίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hiérios",
      "word": "Ἱέριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierobotánē",
      "word": "ἱεροβοτάνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierógluphos",
      "word": "ἱερόγλυφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hieróglōssos",
      "word": "ἱερόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hierótheos",
      "word": "Ἱερόθεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierokêrux",
      "word": "ἱεροκῆρῠξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hieromnḗmōn",
      "word": "ἱερομνήμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hieropompós",
      "word": "ἱεροπομπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierophántēs",
      "word": "ἱεροφάντης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hierṓnumos",
      "word": "Ἱερώνυμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hierā́polis",
      "word": "Ἱερᾱ́πολις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiereús",
      "word": "ῐ̔ερεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hieroklês",
      "word": "Ῐ̔εροκλῆς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierárkhēs",
      "word": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hīeródoulos",
      "word": "ῑ̔ερόδουλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hīerophôn",
      "word": "Ῑ̔εροφῶν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hiero-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hiero-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hiero-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hiéro-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hiéro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hiéro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιερο-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιερο- (iero-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιερο- (iero-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱερά"
          },
          "expansion": "ἱερά (hierá)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: (via ἱερά (hierá))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِيَارَج",
            "3": "يَارَج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِيَارَج (ʔiyāraj), يَارَج (yāraj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: إِيَارَج (ʔiyāraj), يَارَج (yāraj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ایارج",
            "3": "یارج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "iyâraj",
            "tr2": "yâraj"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ایارج (iyâraj), یارج (yâraj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ایارج (iyâraj), یارج (yâraj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یاره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yâra, yâre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: یاره (yâra, yâre)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱερά"
          },
          "expansion": "ἱερά (hierá)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: یاره (yâra, yâre) (via ἱερά (hierá))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*iherós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *iherós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ish₁ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इषिर",
        "tr": "iṣirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *iherós, from Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros. There are a number of candidate cognates with this word. Compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá) and Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερός",
      "roman": "hierós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾶς",
      "roman": "hierâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "roman": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾷ",
      "roman": "hierâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "roman": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "roman": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖς",
      "roman": "hieraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "roman": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "hierā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερούς",
      "roman": "hieroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hierā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερέ",
      "roman": "hieré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶς",
      "roman": "hierôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτερος",
      "roman": "hierṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "hierṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερός",
      "roman": "hierós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερή",
      "roman": "hierḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖο",
      "roman": "hieroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόο",
      "roman": "hieróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῆς",
      "roman": "hierês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖο",
      "roman": "hieroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόο",
      "roman": "hieróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "hierā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερέ͜ων",
      "roman": "hieré͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇ",
      "roman": "hierêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερήν",
      "roman": "hierḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερούς",
      "roman": "hieroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hierā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερέ",
      "roman": "hieré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερή",
      "roman": "hierḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶς",
      "roman": "hierôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτερος",
      "roman": "hierṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "hierṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱερός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱερός",
        "2": "η",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connected with the gods, supernatural"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱερός-grc-adj-9zwSPYWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 66 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 60 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy, sacred, consecrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱερός-grc-adj-hO8KLDw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "consecrated",
          "consecrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under divine protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱερός-grc-adj-T8DgTYz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hīrós",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ῑ̔ρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiarós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ῐ̔ᾰρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hîros",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἷρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱερός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hierarkhíā",
      "word": "ἱεραρχίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hiérios",
      "word": "Ἱέριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierobotánē",
      "word": "ἱεροβοτάνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierógluphos",
      "word": "ἱερόγλυφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hieróglōssos",
      "word": "ἱερόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hierótheos",
      "word": "Ἱερόθεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierokêrux",
      "word": "ἱεροκῆρῠξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hieromnḗmōn",
      "word": "ἱερομνήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hieropompós",
      "word": "ἱεροπομπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierophántēs",
      "word": "ἱεροφάντης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hierṓnumos",
      "word": "Ἱερώνυμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hierā́polis",
      "word": "Ἱερᾱ́πολις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiereús",
      "word": "ῐ̔ερεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hieroklês",
      "word": "Ῐ̔εροκλῆς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierárkhēs",
      "word": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hīeródoulos",
      "word": "ῑ̔ερόδουλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hīerophôn",
      "word": "Ῑ̔εροφῶν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hiero-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hiero-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hiero-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hiéro-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hiéro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hiéro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιερο-"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιερο- (iero-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιερο- (iero-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱερά"
          },
          "expansion": "ἱερά (hierá)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: (via ἱερά (hierá))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِيَارَج",
            "3": "يَارَج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِيَارَج (ʔiyāraj), يَارَج (yāraj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: إِيَارَج (ʔiyāraj), يَارَج (yāraj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ایارج",
            "3": "یارج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "iyâraj",
            "tr2": "yâraj"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ایارج (iyâraj), یارج (yâraj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ایارج (iyâraj), یارج (yâraj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یاره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yâra, yâre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: یاره (yâra, yâre)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱερά"
          },
          "expansion": "ἱερά (hierá)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: یاره (yâra, yâre) (via ἱερά (hierá))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*iherós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *iherós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ish₁ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इषिर",
        "tr": "iṣirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *iherós, from Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros. There are a number of candidate cognates with this word. Compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá) and Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερός",
      "roman": "hierós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾶς",
      "roman": "hierâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "roman": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾷ",
      "roman": "hierâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "roman": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖν",
      "roman": "hieroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "roman": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖς",
      "roman": "hieraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "roman": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "hierā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερούς",
      "roman": "hieroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hierā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερέ",
      "roman": "hieré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶς",
      "roman": "hierôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτερος",
      "roman": "hierṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "hierṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερός",
      "roman": "hierós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερή",
      "roman": "hierḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖο",
      "roman": "hieroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόο",
      "roman": "hieróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῆς",
      "roman": "hierês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῦ",
      "roman": "hieroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖο",
      "roman": "hieroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόο",
      "roman": "hieróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "hierā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερέ͜ων",
      "roman": "hieré͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶν",
      "roman": "hierôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇ",
      "roman": "hierêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῷ",
      "roman": "hierôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖῐν",
      "roman": "hieroîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierêis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερήν",
      "roman": "hierḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερούς",
      "roman": "hieroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hierā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερέ",
      "roman": "hieré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερή",
      "roman": "hierḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερόν",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́",
      "roman": "hierā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώ",
      "roman": "hierṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεροί",
      "roman": "hieroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱεραί",
      "roman": "hieraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾰ́",
      "roman": "hierá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερῶς",
      "roman": "hierôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτερος",
      "roman": "hierṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "hierṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱερός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱερός",
        "2": "η",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connected with the gods, supernatural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holy, sacred, consecrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "consecrated",
          "consecrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under divine protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.e.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hīrós",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ῑ̔ρός"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiarós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ῐ̔ᾰρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hîros",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἷρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱερός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.