"ἱδρώς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἱδρώς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hiː.drɔ̌ːs/, /iˈðros/, /iˈðros/, /hiː.drɔ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)iˈdros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈðros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈðros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈðros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /hi.drɔ̌ːs/, /iˈðros/, /iˈðros/, /hi.drɔ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)iˈdros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈðros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈðros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈðros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts, from Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”) (whence also ἰδίω (idíō), ἶδος (îdos)). Cognate with Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn), Latvian sviedri, Albanian djersë. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sweyd-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hwidrṓts}} Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*swidrṓts}} Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts, {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-||to sweat}} *sweyd- (“to sweat”), {{m|grc|ἰδίω}} ἰδίω (idíō), {{m|grc|ἶδος}} ἶδος (îdos), {{cog|xcl|քիրտն}} Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn), {{cog|lv|sviedri}} Latvian sviedri, {{cog|sq|djersë}} Albanian djersë Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῑ̆̔δρῶτος|m|third|head=ῑ̆̔δρώς}} ῑ̆̔δρώς • (hīdrṓs) m (genitive ῑ̆̔δρῶτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱδρώς|ἱδρῶτος|DS=ἱδρῶτι/ἱδρῷ}} Forms: ῑ̆̔δρώς [canonical], hīdrṓs [romanization], ῑ̆̔δρῶτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἱδρώς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἱδρῶτε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἱδρῶτες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἱδρῶτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἱδρώτων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἱδρῶτι [dative, singular], ἱδρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἱδρῶσῐ [dative, plural], ἱδρῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs hidrôsi [dative, plural], toîs hidrôsin [dative, plural], τὸν ἱδρῶτᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἱδρῶτε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἱδρῶτᾰς [accusative, plural], ἱδρώς [singular, vocative], ἱδρῶτε [dual, vocative], ἱδρῶτες [plural, vocative]
  1. sweat, perspiration Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: ἶδος
    Sense id: en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-K-jpUWkZ Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 53 15 22 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
  2. exudation or distillation from trees, gum, resin, sap Synonyms: δάκρῠ, στᾰλαγμός
    Sense id: en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-ch9C2qHE Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
  3. juice, moisture
    Sense id: en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-IguYnw90 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30
  4. anything earned by the sweat of one's brow
    Sense id: en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-kUwWrQrk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Epic Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 25 19 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 26 22 30 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 19 25 18 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἴδρως (ídrōs) [Aeolic, feminine], ἱδρώτας (hidrṓtas) [Byzantine, masculine] Derived forms: στᾱ́ζω ἱδρῶτῐ (stā́zō hidrôti)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἱδρώς meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stā́zō hidrôti",
      "word": "στᾱ́ζω ἱδρῶτῐ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιδρώτας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιδρώτας (idrótas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιδρώτας (idrótas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwidrṓts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swidrṓts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sweyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "*sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰδίω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰδίω (idíō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἶδος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶδος (îdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քիրտն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sviedri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sviedri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "djersë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian djersë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts, from Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”) (whence also ἰδίω (idíō), ἶδος (îdos)). Cognate with Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn), Latvian sviedri, Albanian djersë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̆̔δρώς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīdrṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̆̔δρῶτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱδρώς",
      "roman": "ho hidrṓs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱδρῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hidrôte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἱδρῶτες",
      "roman": "hoi hidrôtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱδρῶτος",
      "roman": "toû hidrôtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hidrṓtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱδρώτων",
      "roman": "tôn hidrṓtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱδρῶτι",
      "roman": "tôi hidrôti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῷ",
      "roman": "hidrôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hidrṓtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱδρῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hidrôsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hidrôsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἱδρῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hidrôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱδρῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hidrôte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἱδρῶτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hidrôtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρώς",
      "roman": "hidrṓs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῶτε",
      "roman": "hidrôte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῶτες",
      "roman": "hidrôtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̆̔δρῶτος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῑ̆̔δρώς"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̆̔δρώς • (hīdrṓs) m (genitive ῑ̆̔δρῶτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱδρώς",
        "2": "ἱδρῶτος",
        "DS": "ἱδρῶτι/ἱδρῷ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 15 22 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 350d",
          "roman": "metà hidrôtos",
          "text": "μετὰ ἱδρῶτος"
        },
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.599",
          "roman": "katà d’ hi. érrheen ek meléōn",
          "text": "κατὰ δ’ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων"
        },
        {
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 767",
          "roman": "hi. anḗiei khrōtí",
          "text": "ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί"
        },
        {
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Coriolanus 3",
          "roman": "rhéesthai hidrôti",
          "text": "ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι"
        },
        {
          "ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 289, (of sweat as the sign of toil)",
          "roman": "tês aretês hidrôta theoì propároithen éthēkan",
          "text": "τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν"
        },
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.29",
          "roman": "hidrôta parékhein",
          "text": "ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 4.36"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 867a.13"
        },
        {
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 239c, (opposed to the effect of baths)",
          "roman": "hidrôtes xēroí",
          "text": "ἱδρῶτες ξηροί"
        },
        {
          "text": "C.E. 80–110, Textus Receptus, Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκᾶν 22.44"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat, perspiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-K-jpUWkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ],
        [
          "perspiration",
          "perspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἶδος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1175",
          "roman": "smúrnēs",
          "text": "σμύρνης"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ion Trag., 40",
          "roman": "druós",
          "text": "δρυός"
        },
        {
          "ref": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 52.12, (of wine)",
          "roman": "Bromiádos hidrôta pēgês",
          "text": "Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exudation or distillation from trees, gum, resin, sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-ch9C2qHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exudation",
          "exudation"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δάκρῠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "στᾰλαγμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, moisture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-IguYnw90",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 750",
          "roman": "ou gàr tòn emòn hidrôta…ekbalô",
          "text": "οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα…ἐκβαλῶ"
        },
        {
          "text": "Chor. 270.B."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything earned by the sweat of one's brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱδρώς-grc-noun-kUwWrQrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "by the sweat of one's brow",
          "by the sweat of one's brow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.drɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.drɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.drɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.drɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ídrōs",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἴδρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hidrṓtas",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱδρώτας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱδρώς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Epic Greek",
    "grc:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stā́zō hidrôti",
      "word": "στᾱ́ζω ἱδρῶτῐ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιδρώτας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιδρώτας (idrótas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιδρώτας (idrótas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwidrṓts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swidrṓts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sweyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "*sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰδίω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰδίω (idíō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἶδος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶδος (îdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քիրտն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sviedri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sviedri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "djersë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian djersë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts, from Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”) (whence also ἰδίω (idíō), ἶδος (îdos)). Cognate with Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn), Latvian sviedri, Albanian djersë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̆̔δρώς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīdrṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̆̔δρῶτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱδρώς",
      "roman": "ho hidrṓs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱδρῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hidrôte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἱδρῶτες",
      "roman": "hoi hidrôtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱδρῶτος",
      "roman": "toû hidrôtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hidrṓtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱδρώτων",
      "roman": "tôn hidrṓtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱδρῶτι",
      "roman": "tôi hidrôti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῷ",
      "roman": "hidrôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hidrṓtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱδρῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hidrôsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hidrôsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἱδρῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hidrôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱδρῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ hidrôte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἱδρῶτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hidrôtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρώς",
      "roman": "hidrṓs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῶτε",
      "roman": "hidrôte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱδρῶτες",
      "roman": "hidrôtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̆̔δρῶτος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῑ̆̔δρώς"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̆̔δρώς • (hīdrṓs) m (genitive ῑ̆̔δρῶτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱδρώς",
        "2": "ἱδρῶτος",
        "DS": "ἱδρῶτι/ἱδρῷ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 350d",
          "roman": "metà hidrôtos",
          "text": "μετὰ ἱδρῶτος"
        },
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.599",
          "roman": "katà d’ hi. érrheen ek meléōn",
          "text": "κατὰ δ’ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων"
        },
        {
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 767",
          "roman": "hi. anḗiei khrōtí",
          "text": "ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί"
        },
        {
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Coriolanus 3",
          "roman": "rhéesthai hidrôti",
          "text": "ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι"
        },
        {
          "ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 289, (of sweat as the sign of toil)",
          "roman": "tês aretês hidrôta theoì propároithen éthēkan",
          "text": "τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν"
        },
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.29",
          "roman": "hidrôta parékhein",
          "text": "ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 4.36"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 867a.13"
        },
        {
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 239c, (opposed to the effect of baths)",
          "roman": "hidrôtes xēroí",
          "text": "ἱδρῶτες ξηροί"
        },
        {
          "text": "C.E. 80–110, Textus Receptus, Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκᾶν 22.44"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat, perspiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ],
        [
          "perspiration",
          "perspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἶδος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1175",
          "roman": "smúrnēs",
          "text": "σμύρνης"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ion Trag., 40",
          "roman": "druós",
          "text": "δρυός"
        },
        {
          "ref": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 52.12, (of wine)",
          "roman": "Bromiádos hidrôta pēgês",
          "text": "Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exudation or distillation from trees, gum, resin, sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exudation",
          "exudation"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δάκρῠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "στᾰλαγμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juice, moisture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 750",
          "roman": "ou gàr tòn emòn hidrôta…ekbalô",
          "text": "οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα…ἐκβαλῶ"
        },
        {
          "text": "Chor. 270.B."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything earned by the sweat of one's brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by the sweat of one's brow",
          "by the sweat of one's brow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.drɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.drɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.drɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.drɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ídrōs",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἴδρως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hidrṓtas",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱδρώτας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱδρώς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.