"ἥρως" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērōízō",
      "word": "ἡρωίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērōïkós",
      "word": "ἡρωϊκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērōínē",
      "word": "ἡρωίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērṓïos",
      "word": "ἡρώϊος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērōís",
      "word": "ἡρωίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērōïsmós",
      "word": "ἡρωϊσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērōïstḗs",
      "word": "ἡρωϊστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hērôion",
      "word": "ἡρῷον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήρωας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հերոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hērōs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hērōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hērōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "eroe"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: eroe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: eroe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "heroes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: heroes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: heroes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "héros"
          },
          "expansion": "French: héros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: héros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "heroo"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: heroo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: heroo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ヒーロー"
          },
          "expansion": "ヒーロー (hīrō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: ヒーロー (hīrō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ฮีโร่",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "herói",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: herói",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: herói"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "iroi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: iroi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: iroi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "héroe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: héroe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: héroe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "геро́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "геройй",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (g’erojj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (g’erojj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "heroj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch over, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "tr": "ti-ri-se-ro-e"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ti-ri-se-ro-e)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἥρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἥρα (Hḗra)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“watch over, protect”), though Beekes derives the word from a pre-Greek substrate, based on the form of the Mycenaean cognate [script needed] (ti-ri-se-ro-e). Cognate with Latin servō and possibly Ἥρα (Hḗra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hḗrōs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἥρως",
      "roman": "ho hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥρωε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hoi hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἥρωος",
      "roman": "toû hḗrōos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡρώοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hērṓoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡρώων",
      "roman": "tôn hērṓōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἥρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
      "roman": "hḗrōï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡρώοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hērṓoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἥρωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hḗrōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hḗrōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἥρω",
      "roman": "tòn hḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωᾰ",
      "roman": "hḗrōa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥρωε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἥρωᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hḗrōas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρως",
      "roman": "hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρως",
      "roman": "hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωος",
      "roman": "hḗrōos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
      "roman": "hērṓoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώων",
      "roman": "hērṓōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρῳ",
      "roman": "hḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
      "roman": "hḗrōï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
      "roman": "hērṓoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗrōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗrōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρω",
      "roman": "hḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωᾰ",
      "roman": "hḗrōa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωᾰς",
      "roman": "hḗrōas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρως",
      "roman": "hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥρωος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥρως • (hḗrōs) m (genitive ἥρωος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥρως",
        "2": "ἥρωος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥρως",
        "2": "ἥρωος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥρως-grc-noun-u0RmKzMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "Trojan War",
          "Trojan War"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "combatant",
          "combatant"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Trojan",
          "Trojan"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Homeric) a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥρως-grc-noun-aE5DaZca",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "heroine",
          "heroine"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "demigod",
          "demigod"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "chthonic",
          "chthonic"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "classical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classical) a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Greek hero cults"
  ],
  "word": "ἥρως"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Mycenaean Greek terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hērōízō",
      "word": "ἡρωίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērōïkós",
      "word": "ἡρωϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērōínē",
      "word": "ἡρωίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērṓïos",
      "word": "ἡρώϊος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērōís",
      "word": "ἡρωίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērōïsmós",
      "word": "ἡρωϊσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērōïstḗs",
      "word": "ἡρωϊστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hērôion",
      "word": "ἡρῷον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήρωας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հերոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hērōs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hērōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hērōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "eroe"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: eroe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: eroe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "heroes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: heroes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: heroes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "héros"
          },
          "expansion": "French: héros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: héros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "heroo"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: heroo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: heroo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ヒーロー"
          },
          "expansion": "ヒーロー (hīrō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: ヒーロー (hīrō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ฮีโร่",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "herói",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: herói",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: herói"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "iroi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: iroi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: iroi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "héroe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: héroe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: héroe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "геро́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "геройй",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (g’erojj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (g’erojj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "heroj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch over, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "tr": "ti-ri-se-ro-e"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ti-ri-se-ro-e)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἥρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἥρα (Hḗra)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“watch over, protect”), though Beekes derives the word from a pre-Greek substrate, based on the form of the Mycenaean cognate [script needed] (ti-ri-se-ro-e). Cognate with Latin servō and possibly Ἥρα (Hḗra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hḗrōs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἥρως",
      "roman": "ho hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥρωε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hoi hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἥρωος",
      "roman": "toû hḗrōos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡρώοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hērṓoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡρώων",
      "roman": "tôn hērṓōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἥρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
      "roman": "hḗrōï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡρώοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hērṓoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἥρωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hḗrōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hḗrōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἥρω",
      "roman": "tòn hḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωᾰ",
      "roman": "hḗrōa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἥρωε",
      "roman": "tṑ hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἥρωᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hḗrōas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρως",
      "roman": "hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρως",
      "roman": "hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωος",
      "roman": "hḗrōos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
      "roman": "hērṓoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώων",
      "roman": "hērṓōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρῳ",
      "roman": "hḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
      "roman": "hḗrōï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
      "roman": "hērṓoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡρώεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗrōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗrōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hērṓesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρω",
      "roman": "hḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωᾰ",
      "roman": "hḗrōa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωᾰς",
      "roman": "hḗrōas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρως",
      "roman": "hḗrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωε",
      "roman": "hḗrōe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥρωες",
      "roman": "hḗrōes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥρωος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥρως • (hḗrōs) m (genitive ἥρωος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥρως",
        "2": "ἥρωος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥρως",
        "2": "ἥρωος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "Trojan War",
          "Trojan War"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "combatant",
          "combatant"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Trojan",
          "Trojan"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Homeric) a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "heroine",
          "heroine"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "demigod",
          "demigod"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "chthonic",
          "chthonic"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "classical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classical) a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Greek hero cults"
  ],
  "word": "ἥρως"
}