See ἥρως on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērōízō",
"word": "ἡρωίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērōïkós",
"word": "ἡρωϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērōínē",
"word": "ἡρωίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērṓïos",
"word": "ἡρώϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērōís",
"word": "ἡρωίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērōïsmós",
"word": "ἡρωϊσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērōïstḗs",
"word": "ἡρωϊστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērôion",
"word": "ἡρῷον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήρωας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հերոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hērōs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hērōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hērōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eroe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: eroe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: eroe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "heroes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: heroes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: heroes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héros"
},
"expansion": "French: héros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: héros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "heroo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: heroo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: heroo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ヒーロー"
},
"expansion": "ヒーロー (hīrō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ヒーロー (hīrō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฮีโร่",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "herói",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: herói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: herói"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "iroi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: iroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: iroi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "héroe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: héroe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: héroe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "геро́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "геройй",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (gjerojj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (gjerojj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "heroj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/w/"
},
"expansion": "/w/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁 (ti-ri-se-ro-e)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "protector, defender"
},
"expansion": "“protector, defender”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō",
"t": "to protect, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Latin servō (“to protect, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to protect, defend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to protect, defend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. An original root *ἡρωϝ- (*hērōw-) was traditionally hypothesised by comparison with πάτρως (pátrōs), μήτρως (mḗtrōs), but had to be discarded considering the lack of /w/ in Mycenaean Greek 𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁 (ti-ri-se-ro-e). Has been often compared with the theonym Ἥρα (Hḗra) and the proper name Ἥρυλλα (Hḗrulla). Assuming an original meaning “protector, defender”, traditionally also linked to Latin servō (“to protect, rescue”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to protect, defend”). According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hḗrōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἥρως",
"roman": "ho hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἥρωες",
"roman": "hoi hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἥρωος",
"roman": "toû hḗrōos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιν",
"roman": "hērṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώων",
"roman": "hērṓōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἥρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
"roman": "hḗrōĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιν",
"roman": "hērṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἥρωσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗrōsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗrōsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἥρω",
"roman": "tòn hḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωᾰ",
"roman": "hḗrōă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἥρωᾰς",
"roman": "toùs hḗrōăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρως",
"roman": "hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωες",
"roman": "hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρως",
"roman": "hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωες",
"roman": "hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωος",
"roman": "hḗrōos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
"roman": "hērṓoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώων",
"roman": "hērṓōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρῳ",
"roman": "hḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
"roman": "hḗrōĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
"roman": "hērṓoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗrōsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗrōsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓessĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρω",
"roman": "hḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωᾰ",
"roman": "hḗrōă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωᾰς",
"roman": "hḗrōăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρως",
"roman": "hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωες",
"roman": "hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥρωος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἥρως • (hḗrōs) m (genitive ἥρωος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥρως",
"2": "ἥρωος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥρως",
"2": "ἥρωος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
],
"id": "en-ἥρως-grc-noun-u0RmKzMR",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"Trojan War",
"Trojan War"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Trojan",
"Trojan"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"qualifier": "Homeric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Homeric) a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
],
"id": "en-ἥρως-grc-noun-aE5DaZca",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"heroine",
"heroine"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"chthonic",
"chthonic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"qualifier": "classical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical) a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Greek hero cults"
],
"word": "ἥρως"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hērōízō",
"word": "ἡρωίζω"
},
{
"roman": "hērōïkós",
"word": "ἡρωϊκός"
},
{
"roman": "hērōínē",
"word": "ἡρωίνη"
},
{
"roman": "hērṓïos",
"word": "ἡρώϊος"
},
{
"roman": "hērōís",
"word": "ἡρωίς"
},
{
"roman": "hērōïsmós",
"word": "ἡρωϊσμός"
},
{
"roman": "hērōïstḗs",
"word": "ἡρωϊστής"
},
{
"roman": "hērôion",
"word": "ἡρῷον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήρωας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήρωας (íroas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հերոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hērōs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hērōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hērōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eroe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: eroe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: eroe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "heroes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: heroes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: heroes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héros"
},
"expansion": "French: héros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: héros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "heroo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: heroo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: heroo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ヒーロー"
},
"expansion": "ヒーロー (hīrō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ヒーロー (hīrō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฮีโร่",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "herói",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: herói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: herói"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "iroi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: iroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: iroi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "héroe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: héroe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: héroe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "геро́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "геройй",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (gjerojj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: геройй (gjerojj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "heroj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/w/"
},
"expansion": "/w/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁 (ti-ri-se-ro-e)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "protector, defender"
},
"expansion": "“protector, defender”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō",
"t": "to protect, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Latin servō (“to protect, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to protect, defend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to protect, defend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. An original root *ἡρωϝ- (*hērōw-) was traditionally hypothesised by comparison with πάτρως (pátrōs), μήτρως (mḗtrōs), but had to be discarded considering the lack of /w/ in Mycenaean Greek 𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁 (ti-ri-se-ro-e). Has been often compared with the theonym Ἥρα (Hḗra) and the proper name Ἥρυλλα (Hḗrulla). Assuming an original meaning “protector, defender”, traditionally also linked to Latin servō (“to protect, rescue”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to protect, defend”). According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hḗrōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἥρως",
"roman": "ho hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἥρωες",
"roman": "hoi hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἥρωος",
"roman": "toû hḗrōos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιν",
"roman": "hērṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώων",
"roman": "hērṓōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἥρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
"roman": "hḗrōĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιν",
"roman": "hērṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἥρωσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗrōsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗrōsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἥρω",
"roman": "tòn hḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωᾰ",
"roman": "hḗrōă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἥρωᾰς",
"roman": "toùs hḗrōăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρως",
"roman": "hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωες",
"roman": "hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρως",
"roman": "hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωες",
"roman": "hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωος",
"roman": "hḗrōos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
"roman": "hērṓoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώων",
"roman": "hērṓōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρῳ",
"roman": "hḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωῐ̈",
"roman": "hḗrōĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώοιῐν",
"roman": "hērṓoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡρώεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗrōsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗrōsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓessĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērṓesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρω",
"roman": "hḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωᾰ",
"roman": "hḗrōă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωᾰς",
"roman": "hḗrōăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρως",
"roman": "hḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωε",
"roman": "hḗrōe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥρωες",
"roman": "hḗrōes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥρωος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἥρως • (hḗrōs) m (genitive ἥρωος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥρως",
"2": "ἥρωος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥρως",
"2": "ἥρωος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Epic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"Trojan War",
"Trojan War"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Trojan",
"Trojan"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"qualifier": "Homeric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Homeric) a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"heroine",
"heroine"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"chthonic",
"chthonic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"qualifier": "classical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical) a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.rɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Greek hero cults"
],
"word": "ἥρως"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἥρως meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.