"ἡδονή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἡδονή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/, /i.ðoˈni/, /i.ðoˈni/, /hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝.doˈne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.ðoˈni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.ðoˈni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.ðoˈni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂d-}}, {{m|grc|ἥδομαι||to rejoice}} ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”), {{m|grc|ἡδῠ́ς||sweet}} ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡδονῆς|f|first}} ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡδονή|ἡδονῆς}} Forms: hēdonḗ [romanization], ἡδονῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἡδονή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡδονᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἡδοναί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἡδονῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡδοναῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡδονῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἡδονῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡδοναῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἡδοναῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἡδονήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡδονᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἡδονᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἡδονή [singular, vocative], ἡδονᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἡδοναί [plural, vocative]
  1. delight, pleasure, enjoyment
    Sense id: en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-qy4vM4Ri
  2. taste, smell, flavor
    Sense id: en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-NIwCTpqy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 48 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 49 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 62 20
  3. (in the plural) desires Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-dybBo~hi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾱ̔δονᾱ́ (hādonā́) [Doric], ἡδονᾱ́ (hēdonā́) (english: Tragic)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἡδονή meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ηδονή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hedonic",
            "3": "hedonism",
            "4": "hedonist",
            "5": "anhedonia",
            "6": "anhedonic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥδομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδῠ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēdonḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hē hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hai hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡδονῆς",
      "roman": "tês hēdonês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡδονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēdonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡδονῇ",
      "roman": "têi hēdonêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡδοναῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hēdonaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡδονήν",
      "roman": "tḕn hēdonḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡδονᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēdonā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονή",
        "2": "ἡδονῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure, enjoyment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-qy4vM4Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 48 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 49 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, smell, flavor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-NIwCTpqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desires"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-dybBo~hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "desires",
          "desires"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) desires"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝.doˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hādonā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δονᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Tragic",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "word": "ἡδονᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδονή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ηδονή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hedonic",
            "3": "hedonism",
            "4": "hedonist",
            "5": "anhedonia",
            "6": "anhedonic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥδομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡδῠ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēdonḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hē hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hai hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡδονῆς",
      "roman": "tês hēdonês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡδονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēdonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡδονῇ",
      "roman": "têi hēdonêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡδοναῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hēdonaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡδονήν",
      "roman": "tḕn hēdonḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡδονᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēdonā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονή",
        "2": "ἡδονῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure, enjoyment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste, smell, flavor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desires"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desires",
          "desires"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) desires"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝.doˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hādonā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δονᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tragic",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "word": "ἡδονᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδονή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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