"ἡδονή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἡδονή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/, /i.ðoˈni/, /i.ðoˈni/, /hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝.doˈne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.ðoˈni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.ðoˈni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.ðoˈni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sweh₂d-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡδονῆς|f|first}} ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡδονή|ἡδονῆς}} Forms: hēdonḗ [romanization], ἡδονῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἡδονή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡδονᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἡδοναί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἡδονῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡδοναῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡδονῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἡδονῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡδοναῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἡδοναῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἡδονήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡδονᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἡδονᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἡδονή [singular, vocative], ἡδονᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἡδοναί [plural, vocative]
  1. delight, pleasure, enjoyment
    Sense id: en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-qy4vM4Ri
  2. taste, smell, flavor
    Sense id: en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-NIwCTpqy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 48 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 49 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 42 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 62 22
  3. (in the plural) desires Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-dybBo~hi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾱ̔δονᾱ́ (hādonā́) [Doric], ἡδονᾱ́ (hēdonā́) (english: Tragic)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ηδονή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hedonic",
            "3": "hedonism",
            "4": "hedonist",
            "5": "anhedonia",
            "6": "anhedonic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēdonḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hē hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hai hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡδονῆς",
      "roman": "tês hēdonês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡδονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēdonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡδονῇ",
      "roman": "têi hēdonêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡδοναῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hēdonaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡδονήν",
      "roman": "tḕn hēdonḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡδονᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēdonā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονή",
        "2": "ἡδονῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure, enjoyment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-qy4vM4Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 48 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 49 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, smell, flavor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-NIwCTpqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desires"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδονή-grc-noun-dybBo~hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "desires",
          "desires"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) desires"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝.doˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hādonā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δονᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Tragic",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "word": "ἡδονᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδονή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ηδονή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ηδονή (idoní)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hedonic",
            "3": "hedonism",
            "4": "hedonist",
            "5": "anhedonia",
            "6": "anhedonic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hedonic, hedonism, hedonist, anhedonia, anhedonic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to rejoice”) and ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēdonḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hē hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hai hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἡδονῆς",
      "roman": "tês hēdonês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡδονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēdonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἡδονῇ",
      "roman": "têi hēdonêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδοναῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdonaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἡδοναῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hēdonaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἡδονήν",
      "roman": "tḕn hēdonḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἡδονᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hēdonā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονή",
      "roman": "hēdonḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδονᾱ́",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδοναί",
      "roman": "hēdonaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδονή • (hēdonḗ) f (genitive ἡδονῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδονή",
        "2": "ἡδονῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, pleasure, enjoyment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste, smell, flavor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desires"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desires",
          "desires"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) desires"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.do.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝.doˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðoˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hādonā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̔δονᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tragic",
      "roman": "hēdonā́",
      "word": "ἡδονᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδονή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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