"ἐλεύθερος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐλεύθερος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/, /eˈleɸ.θe.ros/, /eˈlef.θe.ros/, /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈlew.tʰe.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈleɸ.θe.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈlef.θe.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈlef.θe.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, adjectival formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow up; people, tribe”); the original meaning of the word was "belonging to the tribe". Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*eléutʰeros}} Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-|t=to grow up; people, tribe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow up; people, tribe”), {{cog|la|līber}} Latin līber, {{cog|cu|людинъ||free man}} Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), {{cog|ang|leōd}} Old English leōd Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐλεύθερος|ᾱ}} Forms: eleútheros [romanization], ἐλευθέρᾱ [feminine], ἐλεύθερον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐλεύθερος [masculine, nominative, singular], ἐλευθέρᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἐλεύθερον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐλευθέρω [dual, masculine, nominative], ἐλευθέρᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἐλευθέρω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐλεύθεροι [masculine, nominative, plural], ἐλεύθεραι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἐλεύθερᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐλευθέρου [genitive, masculine, singular], ἐλευθέρᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἐλευθέρου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐλευθέροιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἐλευθέραιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἐλευθέροιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐλευθέρων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἐλευθέρων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἐλευθέρων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐλευθέρῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ἐλευθέρᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ἐλευθέρῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐλευθέροιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἐλευθέραιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἐλευθέροιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐλευθέροις [dative, masculine, plural], ἐλευθέραις [dative, feminine, plural], ἐλευθέροις [dative, neuter, plural], ἐλεύθερον [accusative, masculine, singular], ἐλευθέρᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἐλεύθερον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐλευθέρω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἐλευθέρᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἐλευθέρω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐλευθέρους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἐλευθέρᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἐλεύθερᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐλεύθερε [masculine, singular, vocative], ἐλευθέρᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἐλεύθερον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐλευθέρω [dual, masculine, vocative], ἐλευθέρᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἐλευθέρω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐλεύθεροι [masculine, plural, vocative], ἐλεύθεραι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἐλεύθερᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐλευθέρως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐλευθερώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐλευθερώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. free
    Sense id: en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-rZXV-mUb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39
  2. (substantive) freedom Tags: substantive
    Sense id: en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-E7H37Fvq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 41 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 63 18
  3. fit for a freeman
    Sense id: en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-QWzmsqKj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἐλευθεραί (Eleutheraí), ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ (eleutherĭ́ā), ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos), ἐλευθερόφρων (eleutheróphrōn), ἐλευθερόψῡχος (eleutherópsūkhos), ἐλευθερόω (eleutheróō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eleutheraí",
      "word": "Ἐλευθεραί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutherĭ́ā",
      "word": "ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróphrōn",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutherópsūkhos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόψῡχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróō",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Eleuthera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Eleuthera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Eleuthera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελεύθερος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Eleutherozoa",
            "3": "Eleutherengona",
            "der1": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: ⇒ Eleutherozoa, ⇒ Eleutherengona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: ⇒ Eleutherozoa, ⇒ Eleutherengona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*eléutʰeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to grow up; people, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow up; people, tribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "людинъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "leōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English leōd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, adjectival formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow up; people, tribe”); the original meaning of the word was \"belonging to the tribe\". Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eleútheros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερος",
      "roman": "eleútheros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleútheră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραις",
      "roman": "eleuthérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱν",
      "roman": "eleuthérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρους",
      "roman": "eleuthérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleútheră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερε",
      "roman": "eleúthere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleútheră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρως",
      "roman": "eleuthérōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτερος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλεύθερος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-rZXV-mUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 41 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-E7H37Fvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) freedom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fit for a freeman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-QWzmsqKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeman",
          "freeman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlew.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλεύθερος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Eleutheraí",
      "word": "Ἐλευθεραί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutherĭ́ā",
      "word": "ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróphrōn",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutherópsūkhos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόψῡχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróō",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Eleuthera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Eleuthera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Eleuthera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελεύθερος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Eleutherozoa",
            "3": "Eleutherengona",
            "der1": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: ⇒ Eleutherozoa, ⇒ Eleutherengona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: ⇒ Eleutherozoa, ⇒ Eleutherengona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*eléutʰeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to grow up; people, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow up; people, tribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "людинъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "leōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English leōd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, adjectival formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow up; people, tribe”); the original meaning of the word was \"belonging to the tribe\". Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eleútheros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερος",
      "roman": "eleútheros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleútheră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραις",
      "roman": "eleuthérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱν",
      "roman": "eleuthérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρους",
      "roman": "eleuthérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleútheră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερε",
      "roman": "eleúthere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleútheră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρως",
      "roman": "eleuthérōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτερος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλεύθερος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) freedom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit for a freeman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeman",
          "freeman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlew.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλεύθερος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐλεύθερος meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐλεύθερος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'c', 'l', 'o', '-', 'A', 'n', 's', 'e', '2', 't', 'd'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐλεύθερος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐλεύθερος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.