"ἐλεύθερος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐλεύθερος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/, /eˈleɸ.θe.ros/, /eˈlef.θe.ros/, /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈlew.tʰe.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈleɸ.θe.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈlef.θe.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈlef.θe.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-. Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*eléutʰeros}} Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-, {{cog|la|līber}} Latin līber, {{cog|cu|людинъ||free man}} Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), {{cog|ang|leōd}} Old English leōd Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐλεύθερος|ᾱ}} Forms: eleútheros [romanization], ἐλευθέρᾱ [feminine], ἐλεύθερον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐλεύθερος [masculine, nominative, singular], ἐλευθέρᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἐλεύθερον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐλευθέρω [dual, masculine, nominative], ἐλευθέρᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἐλευθέρω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐλεύθεροι [masculine, nominative, plural], ἐλεύθεραι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἐλεύθερᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐλευθέρου [genitive, masculine, singular], ἐλευθέρᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἐλευθέρου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐλευθέροιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἐλευθέραιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἐλευθέροιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐλευθέρων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἐλευθέρων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἐλευθέρων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐλευθέρῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ἐλευθέρᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ἐλευθέρῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐλευθέροιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἐλευθέραιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἐλευθέροιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐλευθέροις [dative, masculine, plural], ἐλευθέραις [dative, feminine, plural], ἐλευθέροις [dative, neuter, plural], ἐλεύθερον [accusative, masculine, singular], ἐλευθέρᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἐλεύθερον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐλευθέρω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἐλευθέρᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἐλευθέρω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐλευθέρους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἐλευθέρᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἐλεύθερᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐλεύθερε [masculine, singular, vocative], ἐλευθέρᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἐλεύθερον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐλευθέρω [dual, masculine, vocative], ἐλευθέρᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἐλευθέρω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐλεύθεροι [masculine, plural, vocative], ἐλεύθεραι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἐλεύθερᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐλευθέρως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐλευθερώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐλευθερώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. free
    Sense id: en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-rZXV-mUb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 38 30
  2. (substantive) freedom Tags: substantive
    Sense id: en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-E7H37Fvq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 38 30
  3. fit for a freeman
    Sense id: en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-QWzmsqKj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 38 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos), ἐλευθερόφρων (eleutheróphrōn), ἐλευθερόψῡχος (eleutherópsūkhos), ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ (eleutheríā)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἐλεύθερος meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheróphrōn",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutherópsūkhos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόψῡχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eleutheríā",
      "word": "ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Eleuthera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Eleuthera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Eleuthera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελεύθερος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Eleutherozoa",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Eleutherozoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Eleutherozoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*eléutʰeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "людинъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "leōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English leōd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-. Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eleútheros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερος",
      "roman": "eleútheros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleúthera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραις",
      "roman": "eleuthérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱν",
      "roman": "eleuthérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρους",
      "roman": "eleuthérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleúthera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερε",
      "roman": "eleúthere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleúthera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρως",
      "roman": "eleuthérōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτερος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλεύθερος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-rZXV-mUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-E7H37Fvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) freedom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fit for a freeman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλεύθερος-grc-adj-QWzmsqKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeman",
          "freeman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlew.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλεύθερος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróstomos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheróphrōn",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutherópsūkhos",
      "word": "ἐλευθερόψῡχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleutheríā",
      "word": "ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Eleuthera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Eleuthera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Eleuthera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελεύθερος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Eleutherozoa",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Eleutherozoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Eleutherozoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*eléutʰeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "людинъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "leōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English leōd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eléutʰeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-. Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eleútheros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερος",
      "roman": "eleútheros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleúthera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρου",
      "roman": "eleuthérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρων",
      "roman": "eleuthérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρῳ",
      "roman": "eleuthérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραιν",
      "roman": "eleuthérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροιν",
      "roman": "eleuthéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέραις",
      "roman": "eleuthérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέροις",
      "roman": "eleuthérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱν",
      "roman": "eleuthérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρους",
      "roman": "eleuthérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱς",
      "roman": "eleuthérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleúthera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερε",
      "roman": "eleúthere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερον",
      "roman": "eleútheron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρᾱ",
      "roman": "eleuthérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρω",
      "roman": "eleuthérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεροι",
      "roman": "eleútheroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθεραι",
      "roman": "eleútherai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλεύθερᾰ",
      "roman": "eleúthera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθέρως",
      "roman": "eleuthérōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτερος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλευθερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "eleutherṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλεύθερος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) freedom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit for a freeman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeman",
          "freeman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlew.tʰe.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlef.θe.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλεύθερος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.