"Ἀχιλλεύς" meaning in All languages combined

See Ἀχιλλεύς on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.kʰil.lěu̯s/, /a.çilˈleɸs/, /a.çiˈlefs/, /a.kʰil.lěu̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.kʰilˈlews/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.çilˈleɸs/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.çilˈlefs/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.çiˈlefs/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. In Mycenaean Greek Linear B texts, the name 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀄 (a-ki-re-u) (nominative) / 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀸 (a-ki-re-we) (dative) is attested and generally taken to be the same name. Since ancient times and in the present day, some have speculated that the name is connected to ἄχος (ákhos, “distress; grief”) and λαός (laós, “people”), as the grief Achilles causes people is a central theme of the Iliad. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|gmy|-}} Mycenaean Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἀχιλλέως|m|third}} Ἀχιλλεύς • (Akhilleús) m (genitive Ἀχιλλέως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἀχιλλεύς|Ἀχιλλέως|form=M-sing}}, {{grc-decl|Ἀχιλλεύς|Ἀχιλλέως|dial=epi|form=M-sing}} Forms: Akhilleús [romanization], Ἀχιλλέως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Ἀχιλλεύς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως [genitive, singular], τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ [dative, singular], τὸν Ἀχιλλέᾱ [accusative, singular], Ἀχιλλεῦ [singular, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], Ἀχιλλεύς [nominative, singular], Ἀχιλλῆος [genitive, singular], Ἀχιλλέος [genitive, singular], Ἀχιλλῆῐ̈ [dative, singular], Ἀχιλλέῐ̈ [dative, singular], Ἀχιλλῆᾰ [accusative, singular], Ἀχιλλέᾰ [accusative, singular], Ἀχιλλεῦ [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name, Achilles Wikipedia link: Linear B Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names Synonyms: Ἀχιλεύς (Akhileús) [Epic], sometimes for meter Derived forms: Ἀχίλλειος (Akhílleios)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αχιλλέας",
            "3": "Αχιλλεύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αχιλλέας (Achilléas), Αχιλλεύς (Achilléfs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αχιλλέας (Achilléas), Αχιλλεύς (Achilléfs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Achilles",
            "3": "Achilleus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Achilles, Achilleus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Achilles, Achilleus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Achilles",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Achilles",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Achilles"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Achille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Achille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Achille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Achille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Achille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Achille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Achill",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Achill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Achill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. In Mycenaean Greek Linear B texts, the name 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀄 (a-ki-re-u) (nominative) / 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀸 (a-ki-re-we) (dative) is attested and generally taken to be the same name.\nSince ancient times and in the present day, some have speculated that the name is connected to ἄχος (ákhos, “distress; grief”) and λαός (laós, “people”), as the grief Achilles causes people is a central theme of the Iliad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Akhilleús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἀχιλλεύς",
      "roman": "ho Akhilleús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως",
      "roman": "toû Akhilléōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi Akhilleî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἀχιλλέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn Akhilléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλεῦ",
      "roman": "Akhilleû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλεύς",
      "roman": "Akhilleús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλῆος",
      "roman": "Akhillêos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέος",
      "roman": "Akhilléos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "Akhillêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέῐ̈",
      "roman": "Akhilléï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλῆᾰ",
      "roman": "Akhillêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέᾰ",
      "roman": "Akhilléa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλεῦ",
      "roman": "Akhilleû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀχιλλέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀχιλλεύς • (Akhilleús) m (genitive Ἀχιλλέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀχιλλεύς",
        "2": "Ἀχιλλέως",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀχιλλεύς",
        "2": "Ἀχιλλέως",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Akhílleios",
          "word": "Ἀχίλλειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Achilles"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀχιλλεύς-grc-name-hNRasESq",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Achilles",
          "Achilles#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Akhileús",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "Ἀχιλεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "sometimes for meter"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Linear B"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰil.lěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çilˈleɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çiˈlefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰil.lěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰilˈlews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çilˈleɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çilˈlefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çiˈlefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Akhílleios",
      "word": "Ἀχίλλειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αχιλλέας",
            "3": "Αχιλλεύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αχιλλέας (Achilléas), Αχιλλεύς (Achilléfs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αχιλλέας (Achilléas), Αχιλλεύς (Achilléfs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Achilles",
            "3": "Achilleus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Achilles, Achilleus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Achilles, Achilleus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Achilles",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Achilles",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Achilles"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Achille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Achille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Achille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Achille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Achille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Achille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Achill",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Achill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Achill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. In Mycenaean Greek Linear B texts, the name 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀄 (a-ki-re-u) (nominative) / 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀸 (a-ki-re-we) (dative) is attested and generally taken to be the same name.\nSince ancient times and in the present day, some have speculated that the name is connected to ἄχος (ákhos, “distress; grief”) and λαός (laós, “people”), as the grief Achilles causes people is a central theme of the Iliad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Akhilleús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἀχιλλεύς",
      "roman": "ho Akhilleús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως",
      "roman": "toû Akhilléōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi Akhilleî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἀχιλλέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn Akhilléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλεῦ",
      "roman": "Akhilleû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλεύς",
      "roman": "Akhilleús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλῆος",
      "roman": "Akhillêos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέος",
      "roman": "Akhilléos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "Akhillêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέῐ̈",
      "roman": "Akhilléï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλῆᾰ",
      "roman": "Akhillêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλέᾰ",
      "roman": "Akhilléa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀχιλλεῦ",
      "roman": "Akhilleû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀχιλλέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀχιλλεύς • (Akhilleús) m (genitive Ἀχιλλέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀχιλλεύς",
        "2": "Ἀχιλλέως",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀχιλλεύς",
        "2": "Ἀχιλλέως",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Achilles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Achilles",
          "Achilles#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Linear B"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰil.lěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çilˈleɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çiˈlefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰil.lěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰilˈlews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çilˈleɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çilˈlefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.çiˈlefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Akhileús",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "Ἀχιλεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "sometimes for meter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀχιλλεύς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.