"ἄραβος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄραβος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.ra.bos/, /ˈa.ra.βos/, /ˈa.ra.vos/, /á.ra.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ra.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ra.βos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ra.vos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ra.vos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to θόρυβος (thórubos) and κόναβος (kónabos). Perhaps onomatopoeic, but Furnée compares ἀροπῆσαι (aropêsai, “to tread”), which points to Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|θόρυβος}} θόρυβος (thórubos), {{m|grc|κόναβος}} κόναβος (kónabos), {{onomatopoeic|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|grc|ἀροπῆσαι||to tread}} ἀροπῆσαι (aropêsai, “to tread”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄρᾰβος|ἀρᾰ́βου|m|second}} ἄρᾰβος • (árabos) m (genitive ἀρᾰ́βου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρᾰβος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἄρᾰβος [canonical], árabos [romanization], ἀρᾰ́βου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἄρᾰβος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρᾰ́βω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄρᾰβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρᾰ́βου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρᾰ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρᾰ́βων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρᾰ́βῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρᾰ́βοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρᾰ́βοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἄρᾰβον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρᾰ́βω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀρᾰ́βους [accusative, plural], ἄρᾰβε [singular, vocative], ἀρᾰ́βω [dual, vocative], ἄρᾰβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. gnashing or chattering of teeth
    Sense id: en-ἄραβος-grc-noun-k3Bza1b5
  2. (in general) rattling, ringing Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ἄραβος-grc-noun-Kg41TexY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀρᾰβέω (arabéō)

Download JSON data for ἄραβος meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arabéō",
      "word": "ἀρᾰβέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόρυβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος (thórubos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόναβος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόναβος (kónabos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀροπῆσαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tread"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀροπῆσαι (aropêsai, “to tread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to θόρυβος (thórubos) and κόναβος (kónabos). Perhaps onomatopoeic, but Furnée compares ἀροπῆσαι (aropêsai, “to tread”), which points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árabos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρᾰβος",
      "roman": "ho árabos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ arábō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρᾰβοι",
      "roman": "hoi áraboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρᾰ́βου",
      "roman": "toû arábou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aráboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρᾰ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn arábōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρᾰ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arábōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aráboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρᾰ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs arábois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρᾰβον",
      "roman": "tòn árabon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ arábō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρᾰ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs arábous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰβε",
      "roman": "árabe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "arábō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰβοι",
      "roman": "áraboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρᾰβος",
        "2": "ἀρᾰ́βου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρᾰβος • (árabos) m (genitive ἀρᾰ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρᾰβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gnashing or chattering of teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄραβος-grc-noun-k3Bza1b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rattling, ringing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄραβος-grc-noun-Kg41TexY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) rattling, ringing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ra.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ra.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄραβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arabéō",
      "word": "ἀρᾰβέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόρυβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος (thórubos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόναβος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόναβος (kónabos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀροπῆσαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tread"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀροπῆσαι (aropêsai, “to tread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to θόρυβος (thórubos) and κόναβος (kónabos). Perhaps onomatopoeic, but Furnée compares ἀροπῆσαι (aropêsai, “to tread”), which points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árabos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄρᾰβος",
      "roman": "ho árabos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ arábō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄρᾰβοι",
      "roman": "hoi áraboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρᾰ́βου",
      "roman": "toû arábou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aráboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρᾰ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn arábōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρᾰ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arábōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρᾰ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aráboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρᾰ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs arábois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄρᾰβον",
      "roman": "tòn árabon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ arábō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρᾰ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs arábous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰβε",
      "roman": "árabe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰ́βω",
      "roman": "arábō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρᾰβοι",
      "roman": "áraboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρᾰβος",
        "2": "ἀρᾰ́βου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρᾰβος • (árabos) m (genitive ἀρᾰ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρᾰβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gnashing or chattering of teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rattling, ringing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) rattling, ringing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ra.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ra.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄραβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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