"ἄνδηρον" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄνδηρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /án.dɛː.ron/, /ˈan.di.ron/, /ˈan.di.ron/, /án.dɛː.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈan.de̝.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈan.di.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈan.di.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈan.di.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neumann points to the fact that many words connected with irrigation don't look of Indo-European origin and, beside this word, he mentions ἄρδω (árdō, “to irrigate”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”). Furnée thinks that the suffix "-ηρον" is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀνδήρου|n|second}} ἄνδηρον • (ándēron) n (genitive ἀνδήρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄνδηρον|ου}} Forms: ándēron [romanization], ἀνδήρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἄνδηρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀνδήρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἄνδηρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀνδήρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀνδήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀνδήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀνδήρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀνδήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀνδήροις [dative, plural], τὸ ἄνδηρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀνδήρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἄνδηρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄνδηρον [singular, vocative], ἀνδήρω [dual, vocative], ἄνδηρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. raised bank by the side of a river or ditch
    Sense id: en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-NtrC8mIk Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 12 32 20
  2. dam, dyke
    Sense id: en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-PJwLnADz Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 12 32 20
  3. border, edge of the sea
    Sense id: en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-R6d6KK6I Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 50 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 12 32 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 6 49 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 3 77 9
  4. border for plants or flowers
    Sense id: en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-JbbUp403 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 12 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄνδειρον (ándeiron) Derived forms: ἀνδηρευτής (andēreutḗs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "andēreutḗs",
      "word": "ἀνδηρευτής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνδηρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άνδηρο (ándiro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άνδηρο (ándiro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neumann points to the fact that many words connected with irrigation don't look of Indo-European origin and, beside this word, he mentions ἄρδω (árdō, “to irrigate”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”). Furnée thinks that the suffix \"-ηρον\" is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ándēron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνδήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄνδηρον",
      "roman": "tò ándēron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ andḗrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄνδηρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ándēră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀνδήρου",
      "roman": "toû andḗrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn andḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνδήρων",
      "roman": "tôn andḗrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀνδήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi andḗrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn andḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀνδήροις",
      "roman": "toîs andḗrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄνδηρον",
      "roman": "tò ándēron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ andḗrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄνδηρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ándēră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνδηρον",
      "roman": "ándēron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνδήρω",
      "roman": "andḗrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνδηρᾰ",
      "roman": "ándēră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνδήρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνδηρον • (ándēron) n (genitive ἀνδήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνδηρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raised bank by the side of a river or ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-NtrC8mIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dam, dyke"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-PJwLnADz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 77 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge of the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-R6d6KK6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border for plants or flowers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνδηρον-grc-noun-JbbUp403",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/án.dɛː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/án.dɛː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.de̝.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ándeiron",
      "word": "ἄνδειρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄνδηρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andēreutḗs",
      "word": "ἀνδηρευτής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνδηρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άνδηρο (ándiro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άνδηρο (ándiro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neumann points to the fact that many words connected with irrigation don't look of Indo-European origin and, beside this word, he mentions ἄρδω (árdō, “to irrigate”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground drain”). Furnée thinks that the suffix \"-ηρον\" is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ándēron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνδήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄνδηρον",
      "roman": "tò ándēron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ andḗrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄνδηρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ándēră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀνδήρου",
      "roman": "toû andḗrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn andḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνδήρων",
      "roman": "tôn andḗrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀνδήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi andḗrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn andḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀνδήροις",
      "roman": "toîs andḗrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄνδηρον",
      "roman": "tò ándēron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ andḗrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄνδηρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ándēră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνδηρον",
      "roman": "ándēron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνδήρω",
      "roman": "andḗrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνδηρᾰ",
      "roman": "ándēră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνδήρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνδηρον • (ándēron) n (genitive ἀνδήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνδηρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raised bank by the side of a river or ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam, dyke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge of the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border for plants or flowers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/án.dɛː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/án.dɛː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.de̝.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.di.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ándeiron",
      "word": "ἄνδειρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄνδηρον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄνδηρον meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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