See ἀσφάραγος on Wiktionary
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second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "grc:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throat, gullet" ], "id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "throat", "throat" ], [ "gullet", "gullet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) throat, gullet" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sphárangos", "word": "σφάραγγος" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀσφάραγος" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "aspharagía", "word": "ἀσφαραγία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "aspharagōnía", "word": "ἀσφαραγωνία" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "asparagus" }, "expansion": "Latin: asparagus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to jerk, to scatter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation \"π/φ\".", "forms": [ { "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aspháragos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "roman": "ho aspháragos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "tṑ aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι", "roman": "hoi aspháragoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου", "roman": "toû aspharágou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν", "roman": "toîn aspharágoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων", "roman": "tôn aspharágōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ", "roman": "tôi aspharágōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν", "roman": "toîn aspharágoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις", "roman": "toîs aspharágois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον", "roman": "tòn aspháragon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "tṑ aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους", "roman": "toùs aspharágous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε", "roman": "asphárage", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι", "roman": "aspháragoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος", "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 59 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 49 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 66 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 73 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 77 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Asparagus family plants", "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants", "parents": [ "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Succulents", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 43 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "grc:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)" ], "id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-zUOlXynF", "links": [ [ "asparagus", "asparagus" ], [ "Asparagus officinalis", "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Botany", "orig": "grc:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 43 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "grc:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shoots of other plants" ], "id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-CnTqolKa", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) shoots of other plants" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "aspáragos", "word": "ἀσπάραγος" } ], "word": "ἀσφάραγος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Asparagus family plants", "grc:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aspháragos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "roman": "ho aspháragos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "tṑ aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι", "roman": "hoi aspháragoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου", "roman": "toû aspharágou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν", "roman": "toîn aspharágoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων", "roman": "tôn aspharágōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ", "roman": "tôi aspharágōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν", "roman": "toîn aspharágoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις", "roman": "toîs aspharágois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον", "roman": "tòn aspháragon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "tṑ aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους", "roman": "toùs aspharágous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε", "roman": "asphárage", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι", "roman": "aspháragoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος", "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "grc:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "throat, gullet" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "throat", "throat" ], [ "gullet", "gullet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) throat, gullet" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sphárangos", "word": "σφάραγγος" } ], "word": "ἀσφάραγος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Asparagus family plants", "grc:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "aspharagía", "word": "ἀσφαραγία" }, { "roman": "aspharagōnía", "word": "ἀσφαραγωνία" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "asparagus" }, "expansion": "Latin: asparagus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to jerk, to scatter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation \"π/φ\".", "forms": [ { "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aspháragos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "roman": "ho aspháragos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "tṑ aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι", "roman": "hoi aspháragoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου", "roman": "toû aspharágou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν", "roman": "toîn aspharágoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων", "roman": "tôn aspharágōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ", "roman": "tôi aspharágōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν", "roman": "toîn aspharágoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις", "roman": "toîs aspharágois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον", "roman": "tòn aspháragon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "tṑ aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους", "roman": "toùs aspharágous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε", "roman": "asphárage", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω", "roman": "aspharágō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι", "roman": "aspháragoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος", "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)" ], "links": [ [ "asparagus", "asparagus" ], [ "Asparagus officinalis", "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς" } ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "shoots of other plants" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) shoots of other plants" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/" }, { "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "aspáragos", "word": "ἀσπάραγος" } ], "word": "ἀσφάραγος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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