"ἀσφάραγος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀσφάραγος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/, /asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/, /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/, /as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|φάραγξ||gorge, ravine}} φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”), {{m|grc|μάραγοι||overhanging places}} μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀσφάρᾰγος|ἀσφᾰράγου|m|second}} ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἀσφάρᾰγος [canonical], aspháragos [romanization], ἀσφᾰράγου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους [accusative, plural], ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε [singular, vocative], ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω [dual, vocative], ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) throat, gullet Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: σφάραγγος (sphárangos)
    Sense id: en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/, /asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/, /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/, /as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (Latin spargo), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation "π/φ" Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)pregʰ-||to jerk, to scatter}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”), {{cog|la|spargo}} Latin spargo, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀσφάρᾰγος|ἀσφᾰράγου|m|second}} ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἀσφάρᾰγος [canonical], aspháragos [romanization], ἀσφᾰράγου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους [accusative, plural], ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε [singular, vocative], ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω [dual, vocative], ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants Synonyms: ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς
    Sense id: en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-zUOlXynF Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 3 77 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 58 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 50 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 56 24
  2. (botany) shoots of other plants Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-CnTqolKa Disambiguation of Vegetables: 10 29 61 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos) Derived forms: ἀσφαραγία (aspharagía), ἀσφαραγωνία (aspharagōnía)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἀσφάραγος meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάραγξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gorge, ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάραγοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "overhanging places"
      },
      "expansion": "μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspháragos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
      "roman": "ho aspháragos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "hoi aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû aspharágou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn aspharágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi aspharágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs aspharágois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
      "roman": "tòn aspháragon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs aspharágous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
      "roman": "asphárage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
        "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-Pjfi03sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sphárangos",
          "word": "σφάραγγος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspharagía",
      "word": "ἀσφαραγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspharagōnía",
      "word": "ἀσφαραγωνία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "asparagus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: asparagus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jerk, to scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (Latin spargo), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation \"π/φ\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspháragos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
      "roman": "ho aspháragos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "hoi aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû aspharágou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn aspharágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi aspharágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs aspharágois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
      "roman": "tòn aspháragon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs aspharágous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
      "roman": "asphárage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
        "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 58 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 56 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 77 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-zUOlXynF",
      "links": [
        [
          "asparagus",
          "asparagus"
        ],
        [
          "Asparagus officinalis",
          "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "grc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoots of other plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσφάραγος-grc-noun-CnTqolKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) shoots of other plants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspáragos",
      "word": "ἀσπάραγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants",
    "grc:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάραγξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gorge, ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάραγοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "overhanging places"
      },
      "expansion": "μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspháragos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
      "roman": "ho aspháragos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "hoi aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû aspharágou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn aspharágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi aspharágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs aspharágois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
      "roman": "tòn aspháragon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs aspharágous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
      "roman": "asphárage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
        "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sphárangos",
      "word": "σφάραγγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants",
    "grc:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aspharagía",
      "word": "ἀσφαραγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspharagōnía",
      "word": "ἀσφαραγωνία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "asparagus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: asparagus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jerk, to scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (Latin spargo), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation \"π/φ\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspháragos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
      "roman": "ho aspháragos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "hoi aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû aspharágou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn aspharágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi aspharágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aspharágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs aspharágois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον",
      "roman": "tòn aspháragon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs aspharágous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε",
      "roman": "asphárage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "aspharágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι",
      "roman": "aspháragoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφάρᾰγος",
        "2": "ἀσφᾰράγου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asparagus",
          "asparagus"
        ],
        [
          "Asparagus officinalis",
          "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoots of other plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) shoots of other plants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈfa.ra.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aspáragos",
      "word": "ἀσπάραγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσφάραγος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.