See ἀστός on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "grc:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"roman": "métoikos",
"sense": "native-born inhabitant of a city-state",
"word": "μέτοικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "native-born inhabitant of a city-state",
"word": "ξένος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στυ",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "town"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́στυ (ắstu, “town”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ᾰ̓́στυ (ắstu, “town”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓στός",
"roman": "ho ăstós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στώ",
"roman": "tṑ ăstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓στοί",
"roman": "hoi ăstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓στοῦ",
"roman": "toû ăstoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓στῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓στῷ",
"roman": "tôi ăstôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓στοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ăstoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓στόν",
"roman": "tòn ăstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στώ",
"roman": "tṑ ăstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓στούς",
"roman": "toùs ăstoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέ",
"roman": "ăsté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στώ",
"roman": "ăstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στοί",
"roman": "ăstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στός",
"2": "ᾰ̓στοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓στός • (ăstós) m (genitive ᾰ̓στοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Doric",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Attic",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Doric, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 17 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen",
"a native of a Greek city-state"
],
"id": "en-ἀστός-grc-noun-q5H7Ut3A",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 5 0",
"roman": "polī́tēs",
"sense": "one with civil but not political rights",
"word": "πολῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 5 0",
"roman": "doûlos",
"sense": "one with civil but not political rights",
"word": "δοῦλος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "finally, they only make citizens of those [who are born] of [parents] both [of whom are] free.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.1278a.34",
"roman": "télos dè mónon toùs ex amphoîn astôn polítas poioûsin.",
"text": "τέλος δὲ μόνον τοὺς ἐξ ἀμφοῖν ἀστῶν πολίτας ποιοῦσιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen",
"one who has civil rights (a freeman, not a slave) but not political rights: freeman, free"
],
"id": "en-ἀστός-grc-noun-myf0ouLY",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"civil rights",
"civil rights#English"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman#English"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"rights",
"rights#English"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coming to the aid of [his] townsmen",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.242",
"roman": "astoîsin arḗgōn",
"text": "ἀστοῖσιν ἀρήγων"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.192"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen"
],
"id": "en-ἀστός-grc-noun-kjj4SLX9",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"roman": "agathoí",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "ἀγαθοί"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.71"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Nicocles or the Cyprians 21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people"
],
"id": "en-ἀστός-grc-noun-WjFonAim",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the common people"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăstḗ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓στή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astḗ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀστή"
}
],
"word": "ἀστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Government"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "métoikos",
"sense": "native-born inhabitant of a city-state",
"word": "μέτοικος"
},
{
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "native-born inhabitant of a city-state",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"roman": "polī́tēs",
"sense": "one with civil but not political rights",
"word": "πολῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "doûlos",
"sense": "one with civil but not political rights",
"word": "δοῦλος"
},
{
"roman": "agathoí",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "ἀγαθοί"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στυ",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "town"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́στυ (ắstu, “town”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ᾰ̓́στυ (ắstu, “town”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓στός",
"roman": "ho ăstós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στώ",
"roman": "tṑ ăstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓στοί",
"roman": "hoi ăstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓στοῦ",
"roman": "toû ăstoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓στῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăstôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓στῷ",
"roman": "tôi ăstôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăstoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓στοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ăstoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓στόν",
"roman": "tòn ăstón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στώ",
"roman": "tṑ ăstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓στούς",
"roman": "toùs ăstoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στέ",
"roman": "ăsté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στώ",
"roman": "ăstṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓στοί",
"roman": "ăstoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στός",
"2": "ᾰ̓στοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓στός • (ăstós) m (genitive ᾰ̓στοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Doric",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Attic",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Doric, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓στός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen",
"a native of a Greek city-state"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "finally, they only make citizens of those [who are born] of [parents] both [of whom are] free.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.1278a.34",
"roman": "télos dè mónon toùs ex amphoîn astôn polítas poioûsin.",
"text": "τέλος δὲ μόνον τοὺς ἐξ ἀμφοῖν ἀστῶν πολίτας ποιοῦσιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen",
"one who has civil rights (a freeman, not a slave) but not political rights: freeman, free"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"civil rights",
"civil rights#English"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman#English"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"rights",
"rights#English"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coming to the aid of [his] townsmen",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.242",
"roman": "astoîsin arḗgōn",
"text": "ἀστοῖσιν ἀρήγων"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.192"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.71"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Nicocles or the Cyprians 21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the common people"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ăstḗ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓στή"
},
{
"roman": "astḗ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀστή"
}
],
"word": "ἀστός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀστός meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inhabitant of a town or a city'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ἀστός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἀστός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.