See δοῦλος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δοῦλος meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀈𐀁𐀫",
"ts": "dohelos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-can",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Canaanite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻",
"t": "subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding",
"tr": "daggālu"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "דַּיָּילָא",
"tr": "dayyālā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דייל",
"t": "flight attendant, store clerk",
"tr": "dayyal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दस्यु",
"t": "bandit, brigand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दास (dāsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/), possibly from Canaanite *dōʾēlu “servant, attendant” (compare Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”), Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā), Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)).\nAccording to Parpola, the word δοῦλος is related to the ethnonym Dahae (found as Δάοι, Δάαι, Δαι or Δάσαι in Greek sources) and thus related to Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”) and Sanskrit दास (dāsa) which originally meant 'demon' and later also 'slave' or 'fiend'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλος",
"roman": "doûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλη",
"roman": "doúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱ",
"roman": "doúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλαι",
"roman": "doûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλᾰ",
"roman": "doûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλου",
"roman": "doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλης",
"roman": "doúlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλου",
"roman": "doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλαιν",
"roman": "doúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλων",
"roman": "doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλων",
"roman": "doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλων",
"roman": "doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλῳ",
"roman": "doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλῃ",
"roman": "doúlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλῳ",
"roman": "doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλαιν",
"roman": "doúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοις",
"roman": "doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλαις",
"roman": "doúlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοις",
"roman": "doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλην",
"roman": "doúlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱ",
"roman": "doúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλους",
"roman": "doúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱς",
"roman": "doúlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλᾰ",
"roman": "doûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλε",
"roman": "doûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλη",
"roman": "doúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱ",
"roman": "doúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλαι",
"roman": "doûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλᾰ",
"roman": "doûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλως",
"roman": "doúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δουλότερος",
"roman": "doulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δουλότᾰτος",
"roman": "doulótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δοῦλος",
"2": "δούλη"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile, subject"
],
"id": "en-δοῦλος-grc-adj-xTJhAtsD",
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dôlos",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δῶλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dahae"
],
"word": "δοῦλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δούλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δούλος (doúlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δούλος (doúlos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀈𐀁𐀫",
"ts": "dohelos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-can",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Canaanite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻",
"t": "subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding",
"tr": "daggālu"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "דַּיָּילָא",
"tr": "dayyālā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דייל",
"t": "flight attendant, store clerk",
"tr": "dayyal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दस्यु",
"t": "bandit, brigand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दास (dāsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/), possibly from Canaanite *dōʾēlu “servant, attendant” (compare Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”), Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā), Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)).\nAccording to Parpola, the word δοῦλος is related to the ethnonym Dahae (found as Δάοι, Δάαι, Δαι or Δάσαι in Greek sources) and thus related to Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”) and Sanskrit दास (dāsa) which originally meant 'demon' and later also 'slave' or 'fiend'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δοῦλος",
"roman": "ho doûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δοῦλοι",
"roman": "hoi doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δούλου",
"roman": "toû doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δούλων",
"roman": "tôn doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δούλῳ",
"roman": "tôi doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δούλοις",
"roman": "toîs doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δοῦλον",
"roman": "tòn doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δούλους",
"roman": "toùs doúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλε",
"roman": "doûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δοῦλος",
"roman": "ho doûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δοῦλοι",
"roman": "hoi doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δούλου",
"roman": "toû doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δούλων",
"roman": "tôn doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δούλῳ",
"roman": "tôi doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν δούλοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi doúloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi doúloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δοῦλον",
"roman": "tòn doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δούλους",
"roman": "toùs doúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλε",
"roman": "doûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δούλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δοῦλος • (doûlos) m (genitive δούλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δοῦλος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δοῦλος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "grc:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "grc:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ádoulos",
"word": "ἄδουλος"
},
{
"roman": "doulóō",
"word": "δουλόω"
},
{
"roman": "Theódoulos",
"word": "Θεόδουλος"
},
{
"roman": "Khristódoulos",
"word": "Χριστόδουλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born slave or bondman"
],
"id": "en-δοῦλος-grc-noun-zJHJ4Y1o",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀτμήν"
},
{
"roman": "andrápodon",
"word": "ἀνδράποδον"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dôlos",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δῶλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dahae"
],
"word": "δοῦλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Canaanite languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀈𐀁𐀫",
"ts": "dohelos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-can",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Canaanite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻",
"t": "subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding",
"tr": "daggālu"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "דַּיָּילָא",
"tr": "dayyālā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דייל",
"t": "flight attendant, store clerk",
"tr": "dayyal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दस्यु",
"t": "bandit, brigand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दास (dāsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/), possibly from Canaanite *dōʾēlu “servant, attendant” (compare Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”), Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā), Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)).\nAccording to Parpola, the word δοῦλος is related to the ethnonym Dahae (found as Δάοι, Δάαι, Δαι or Δάσαι in Greek sources) and thus related to Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”) and Sanskrit दास (dāsa) which originally meant 'demon' and later also 'slave' or 'fiend'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλος",
"roman": "doûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλη",
"roman": "doúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱ",
"roman": "doúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλαι",
"roman": "doûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλᾰ",
"roman": "doûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλου",
"roman": "doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλης",
"roman": "doúlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλου",
"roman": "doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλαιν",
"roman": "doúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλων",
"roman": "doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλων",
"roman": "doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλων",
"roman": "doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλῳ",
"roman": "doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλῃ",
"roman": "doúlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλῳ",
"roman": "doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλαιν",
"roman": "doúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοιν",
"roman": "doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοις",
"roman": "doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλαις",
"roman": "doúlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοις",
"roman": "doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλην",
"roman": "doúlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱ",
"roman": "doúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλους",
"roman": "doúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱς",
"roman": "doúlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλᾰ",
"roman": "doûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλε",
"roman": "doûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλη",
"roman": "doúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλον",
"roman": "doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλᾱ",
"roman": "doúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλαι",
"roman": "doûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλᾰ",
"roman": "doûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλως",
"roman": "doúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δουλότερος",
"roman": "doulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δουλότᾰτος",
"roman": "doulótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δοῦλος",
"2": "δούλη"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dôlos",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δῶλος"
},
{
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dahae"
],
"word": "δοῦλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Canaanite languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ádoulos",
"word": "ἄδουλος"
},
{
"roman": "doulóō",
"word": "δουλόω"
},
{
"roman": "Theódoulos",
"word": "Θεόδουλος"
},
{
"roman": "Khristódoulos",
"word": "Χριστόδουλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δούλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δούλος (doúlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δούλος (doúlos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀈𐀁𐀫",
"ts": "dohelos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-can",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Canaanite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻",
"t": "subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding",
"tr": "daggālu"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "דַּיָּילָא",
"tr": "dayyālā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דייל",
"t": "flight attendant, store clerk",
"tr": "dayyal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दस्यु",
"t": "bandit, brigand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दास (dāsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/), possibly from Canaanite *dōʾēlu “servant, attendant” (compare Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”), Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā), Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)).\nAccording to Parpola, the word δοῦλος is related to the ethnonym Dahae (found as Δάοι, Δάαι, Δαι or Δάσαι in Greek sources) and thus related to Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”) and Sanskrit दास (dāsa) which originally meant 'demon' and later also 'slave' or 'fiend'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δοῦλος",
"roman": "ho doûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δοῦλοι",
"roman": "hoi doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δούλου",
"roman": "toû doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δούλων",
"roman": "tôn doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δούλῳ",
"roman": "tôi doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δούλοις",
"roman": "toîs doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δοῦλον",
"roman": "tòn doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δούλους",
"roman": "toùs doúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλε",
"roman": "doûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δοῦλος",
"roman": "ho doûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δοῦλοι",
"roman": "hoi doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δούλου",
"roman": "toû doúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δούλων",
"roman": "tôn doúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δούλῳ",
"roman": "tôi doúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δούλοιν",
"roman": "toîn doúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν δούλοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi doúloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi doúloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δοῦλον",
"roman": "tòn doûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δούλω",
"roman": "tṑ doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δούλους",
"roman": "toùs doúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλε",
"roman": "doûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δούλω",
"roman": "doúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δοῦλοι",
"roman": "doûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δούλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δοῦλος • (doûlos) m (genitive δούλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δοῦλος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δοῦλος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:People",
"grc:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"born slave or bondman"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀτμήν"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dûː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðu.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "andrápodon",
"word": "ἀνδράποδον"
},
{
"roman": "dôlos",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δῶλος"
},
{
"word": "Laconian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dahae"
],
"word": "δοῦλος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δοῦλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"δοῦλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δοῦλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.