"ἀπειλή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀπειλή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.peː.lɛ̌ː/, /a.piˈli/, /a.piˈli/, /a.peː.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.piˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.piˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.piˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.piˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: If related to Latvian pelt (“to revile”), the Proto-Indo-European root would be *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”). Assuming s-mobile, this word has further been compared with Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”) and Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”). In view of the many additional hypotheses required, this seems rather far-fetched. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|pelt||to revile}} Latvian pelt (“to revile”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂pelH-||to speak publicly}} *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”), {{cog|gem-pro|*spellą||tale, story}} Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”), {{cog|xcl|առասպել||myth, legend}} Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀπειλῆς|f|first}} ἀπειλή • (apeilḗ) f (genitive ἀπειλῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀπειλή|ῆς}} Forms: apeilḗ [romanization], ἀπειλῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀπειλή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀπειλαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀπειλῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀπειλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀπειλῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀπειλαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀπειλήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀπειλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀπειλή [singular, vocative], ἀπειλᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀπειλαί [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly in the plural) boastful promises, boasts Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἀπειλή-grc-noun-rfVirnSs Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 63 37
  2. (mostly in the plural) threat, menace, threatening condition Tags: in-plural Synonyms: βρῑ́μη
    Sense id: en-ἀπειλή-grc-noun-1EfdGKDF Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀπειλέω (apeiléō), ἀπείλημα (apeílēma), ἀπείλησις (apeílēsis), ἀπειλητήρ (apeilētḗr), ἀπειλητήριος (apeilētḗrios), ἀπειλητής (apeilētḗs), ἀπειλητικός (apeilētikós)

Download JSON data for ἀπειλή meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeiléō",
      "word": "ἀπειλέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeílēma",
      "word": "ἀπείλημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeílēsis",
      "word": "ἀπείλησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeilētḗr",
      "word": "ἀπειλητήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeilētḗrios",
      "word": "ἀπειλητήριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeilētḗs",
      "word": "ἀπειλητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apeilētikós",
      "word": "ἀπειλητικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απειλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pelt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to revile"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pelt (“to revile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak publicly"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spellą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tale, story"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առասպել",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myth, legend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If related to Latvian pelt (“to revile”), the Proto-Indo-European root would be *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”). Assuming s-mobile, this word has further been compared with Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”) and Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”). In view of the many additional hypotheses required, this seems rather far-fetched.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apeilḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀπειλή",
      "roman": "hē apeilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apeilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀπειλαί",
      "roman": "hai apeilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀπειλῆς",
      "roman": "tês apeilês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apeilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπειλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apeilôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀπειλῇ",
      "roman": "têi apeilêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apeilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀπειλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs apeilaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀπειλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn apeilḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apeilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀπειλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apeilā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλή",
      "roman": "apeilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "apeilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλαί",
      "roman": "apeilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπειλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπειλή • (apeilḗ) f (genitive ἀπειλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπειλή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boastful promises, boasts"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπειλή-grc-noun-rfVirnSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "boasts",
          "boasts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) boastful promises, boasts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat, menace, threatening condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπειλή-grc-noun-1EfdGKDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) threat, menace, threatening condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βρῑ́μη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπειλή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apeiléō",
      "word": "ἀπειλέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeílēma",
      "word": "ἀπείλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeílēsis",
      "word": "ἀπείλησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeilētḗr",
      "word": "ἀπειλητήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeilētḗrios",
      "word": "ἀπειλητήριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeilētḗs",
      "word": "ἀπειλητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeilētikós",
      "word": "ἀπειλητικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απειλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pelt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to revile"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pelt (“to revile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak publicly"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spellą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tale, story"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առասպել",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myth, legend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If related to Latvian pelt (“to revile”), the Proto-Indo-European root would be *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”). Assuming s-mobile, this word has further been compared with Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”) and Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”). In view of the many additional hypotheses required, this seems rather far-fetched.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apeilḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀπειλή",
      "roman": "hē apeilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apeilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀπειλαί",
      "roman": "hai apeilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀπειλῆς",
      "roman": "tês apeilês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apeilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπειλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apeilôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀπειλῇ",
      "roman": "têi apeilêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apeilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀπειλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs apeilaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀπειλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn apeilḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apeilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀπειλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apeilā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλή",
      "roman": "apeilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "apeilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπειλαί",
      "roman": "apeilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπειλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπειλή • (apeilḗ) f (genitive ἀπειλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπειλή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boastful promises, boasts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "boasts",
          "boasts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) boastful promises, boasts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat, menace, threatening condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) threat, menace, threatening condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βρῑ́μη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπειλή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.