See ἀπειλή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeiléō",
"word": "ἀπειλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeílēma",
"word": "ἀπείλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeílēsis",
"word": "ἀπείλησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeilētḗr",
"word": "ἀπειλητήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeilētḗrios",
"word": "ἀπειλητήριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeilētḗs",
"word": "ἀπειλητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apeilētikós",
"word": "ἀπειλητικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "απειλή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelt",
"3": "",
"4": "to revile"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pelt (“to revile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spellą",
"3": "",
"4": "tale, story"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առասպել",
"3": "",
"4": "myth, legend"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If related to Latvian pelt (“to revile”), the Proto-Indo-European root would be *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”). Assuming s-mobile, this word has further been compared with Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”) and Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”). In view of the many additional hypotheses required, this seems rather far-fetched.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăpeilḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀπειλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πειλή",
"roman": "hē ăpeilḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́",
"roman": "ăpeilā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓πειλαί",
"roman": "hai ăpeilaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓πειλῆς",
"roman": "tês ăpeilês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλαῖν",
"roman": "ăpeilaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλῶν",
"roman": "ăpeilôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓πειλῇ",
"roman": "têi ăpeilêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλαῖν",
"roman": "ăpeilaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓πειλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs ăpeilaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πειλήν",
"roman": "tḕn ăpeilḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́",
"roman": "ăpeilā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ăpeilā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"roman": "ăpeilḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́",
"roman": "ăpeilā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλαί",
"roman": "ăpeilaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"2": "ἀπειλῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓πειλή • (ăpeilḗ) f (genitive ἀπειλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boastful promises, boasts"
],
"id": "en-ἀπειλή-grc-noun-rfVirnSs",
"links": [
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"boasts",
"boasts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in the plural) boastful promises, boasts"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threat, menace, threatening condition"
],
"id": "en-ἀπειλή-grc-noun-1EfdGKDF",
"links": [
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in the plural) threat, menace, threatening condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρῑ́μη"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀπειλή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apeiléō",
"word": "ἀπειλέω"
},
{
"roman": "apeílēma",
"word": "ἀπείλημα"
},
{
"roman": "apeílēsis",
"word": "ἀπείλησις"
},
{
"roman": "apeilētḗr",
"word": "ἀπειλητήρ"
},
{
"roman": "apeilētḗrios",
"word": "ἀπειλητήριος"
},
{
"roman": "apeilētḗs",
"word": "ἀπειλητής"
},
{
"roman": "apeilētikós",
"word": "ἀπειλητικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "απειλή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: απειλή (apeilí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelt",
"3": "",
"4": "to revile"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pelt (“to revile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spellą",
"3": "",
"4": "tale, story"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առասպել",
"3": "",
"4": "myth, legend"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If related to Latvian pelt (“to revile”), the Proto-Indo-European root would be *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”). Assuming s-mobile, this word has further been compared with Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”) and Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”). In view of the many additional hypotheses required, this seems rather far-fetched.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăpeilḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀπειλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πειλή",
"roman": "hē ăpeilḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́",
"roman": "ăpeilā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓πειλαί",
"roman": "hai ăpeilaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓πειλῆς",
"roman": "tês ăpeilês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλαῖν",
"roman": "ăpeilaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλῶν",
"roman": "ăpeilôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓πειλῇ",
"roman": "têi ăpeilêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλαῖν",
"roman": "ăpeilaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓πειλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs ăpeilaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πειλήν",
"roman": "tḕn ăpeilḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́",
"roman": "ăpeilā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ăpeilā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"roman": "ăpeilḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλᾱ́",
"roman": "ăpeilā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πειλαί",
"roman": "ăpeilaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"2": "ἀπειλῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓πειλή • (ăpeilḗ) f (genitive ἀπειλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πειλή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boastful promises, boasts"
],
"links": [
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"boasts",
"boasts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in the plural) boastful promises, boasts"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"threat, menace, threatening condition"
],
"links": [
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in the plural) threat, menace, threatening condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρῑ́μη"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peː.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.piˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀπειλή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀπειλή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.