"ṣabātum" meaning in All languages combined

See ṣabātum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /sˤaˈbaː.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṣbṭ-|t=to seize, take hold of, catch}} Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”), {{cog|ar|ضَبَطَ|t=to take, hold}} Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”), {{cog|hbo|צָבַט|t=to reach, hold|tr=ṣɔḇáṭ}} Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”) Head templates: {{head|akk|verb|class|a}} ṣabātum (class a), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a|root=ṣ-b-t|stem=G}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ṣabātum [infinitive], ṣābitum [participle], ṣabtum [adjective], aṣabbat [durative, first-person, singular], aṣṣabat [first-person, perfect, singular], aṣbat [first-person, preterite, singular], luṣbat [first-person, imperative, singular], taṣabbat [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taṣṣabat [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], taṣbat [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṣabat [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], taṣabbatī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taṣṣabtī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], taṣbatī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṣabtī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iṣabbat [durative, singular, third-person], iṣṣabat [perfect, singular, third-person], iṣbat [preterite, singular, third-person], liṣbat [imperative, singular, third-person], niṣabbat [durative, first-person, plural], niṣṣabat [first-person, perfect, plural], niṣbat [first-person, plural, preterite], i niṣbat [first-person, imperative, plural], taṣabbatā [durative, plural, second-person], taṣṣabtā [perfect, plural, second-person], taṣbatā [plural, preterite, second-person], ṣabtā [imperative, plural, second-person], iṣabbatū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṣṣabtū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṣbatū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṣbatū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṣabbatā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iṣṣabtā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṣbatā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṣbatā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to seize, take hold of, arrest, capture Synonyms: ṣabātu (non-mimated), 𒁳 (DAB, DIB), 𒍝𒁀𒌈 (ṣa-ba-tum) Related terms: pānam ṣabātum (english: to lead), ṭēmam ṣabātum (english: to take action)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣbṭ-",
        "t": "to seize, take hold of, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَبَطَ",
        "t": "to take, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָבַט",
        "t": "to reach, hold",
        "tr": "ṣɔḇáṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "class",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣabātum (class a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "ṣ-b-t",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, take hold of, arrest, capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣabātum-akk-verb-0EmZZhVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to lead",
          "word": "pānam ṣabātum"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take action",
          "word": "ṭēmam ṣabātum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "ṣabātu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "DAB, DIB",
          "word": "𒁳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṣa-ba-tum",
          "word": "𒍝𒁀𒌈"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaˈbaː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣabātum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣbṭ-",
        "t": "to seize, take hold of, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَبَطَ",
        "t": "to take, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָבַט",
        "t": "to reach, hold",
        "tr": "ṣɔḇáṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "class",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣabātum (class a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "ṣ-b-t",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to lead",
      "word": "pānam ṣabātum"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take action",
      "word": "ṭēmam ṣabātum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, take hold of, arrest, capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaˈbaː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṣabātu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "DAB, DIB",
      "word": "𒁳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣa-ba-tum",
      "word": "𒍝𒁀𒌈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣabātum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ṣabātum meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ṣabātum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṣabātum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
  "path": [
    "ṣabātum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṣabātum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "ṣabātum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṣabātum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.