See ḱóm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "su",
"alt": "sù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sù (with unexpected depalatalization of *ś or from *sm̥-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ(n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ(n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kom-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kom-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "com-",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: com-, cummae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: com-, cummae (< *ḱóm-smiyo-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comh-",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: comh-, cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: comh-, cuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Manx: co-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: co-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "co-",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-, coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-, coma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken-"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ken-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ken-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kev-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kev-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kev-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyf-",
"3": "cyn-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cyf-, cyn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cyf-, cyn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ga-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ga- (< *ḱó-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cum, com-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cum, com-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kúm",
"3": "comono"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: kúm, comono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: kúm, comono (< *ḱómno-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "kumne"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: kumne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: kumne (< *ḱómno-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aṅkānmi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aṅkānmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aṅkānmi (< *ḱómno-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "kattan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (kattan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (kattan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱe->here",
"id": "beside"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the deictic particle *ḱe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ḱm̥-th₂",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətá",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"roman": "kaí",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətí",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "καί"
},
{
"alt": "kasí(gnētos)",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətí",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κασί(γνητος)"
},
{
"roman": "kásis",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətis",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κάσις"
},
{
"roman": "koinós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *koňňós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κοινός"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *kontrā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near, by, with"
],
"id": "en-ḱóm-ine-pro-adv-4mZxoKRQ",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱóm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ḱm̥-th₂",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətá",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"roman": "kaí",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətí",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "καί"
},
{
"alt": "kasí(gnētos)",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətí",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κασί(γνητος)"
},
{
"roman": "kásis",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kətis",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κάσις"
},
{
"roman": "koinós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *koňňós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κοινός"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *kontrā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "su",
"alt": "sù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sù (with unexpected depalatalization of *ś or from *sm̥-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ(n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ(n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kom-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kom-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "com-",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: com-, cummae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: com-, cummae (< *ḱóm-smiyo-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comh-",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: comh-, cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: comh-, cuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Manx: co-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: co-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "co-",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-, coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-, coma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken-"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ken-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ken-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kev-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kev-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kev-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyf-",
"3": "cyn-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cyf-, cyn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cyf-, cyn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ga-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ga- (< *ḱó-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cum, com-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cum, com-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kúm",
"3": "comono"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: kúm, comono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: kúm, comono (< *ḱómno-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "kumne"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: kumne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: kumne (< *ḱómno-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aṅkānmi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aṅkānmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aṅkānmi (< *ḱómno-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "kattan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (kattan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (kattan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱe->here",
"id": "beside"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the deictic particle *ḱe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near, by, with"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱóm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱóm meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.