See ḫpr on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mn-ḫpr-rꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫprj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫprw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫpr-ḏs.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḫpr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-ply",
"2": "ⳃⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic: ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic: ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-ppp",
"2": "ⳋⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic Dialect P: ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⳉⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xpr:r 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>xpr:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr:r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>xpr:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr:r 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫpr",
"2": "ḫprr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḫpr.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḫpr.jn.tj1, ḫpr.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḫprt",
"gem": "ḫprr",
"head": "ḫpr",
"imp": "ḫpr",
"inf": "ḫpr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "ḫpr",
"ipfv-m": "m ḫpr",
"ipfv-pass": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḫpr, ḫprj6, ḫpry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫpr, ḫprw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḫpr, ḫpry, ḫprw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫpr",
"neg-comp": "ḫprw, ḫpr",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḫpr.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḫpr.ḫr.tj1, ḫpr.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḫprw, ḫpr",
"pfv": "ḫpr",
"pfv-pass": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḫpr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫpr, ḫprw5, ḫpry5",
"pfv-rel": "ḫpr",
"pot": "ḫpr.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḫpr.kꜣ.tj1, ḫpr.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḫpr.n",
"prf-pass": "ḫpr.n.tj1, ḫpr.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḫpr.n",
"pros": "ḫpr",
"pros-pass": "ḫprr",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḫprtj4, ḫprt4",
"pros-r": "r ḫpr",
"pros-rel": "ḫpr, ḫprtj7",
"sbjv": "ḫpr",
"sbjv-pass": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"stat": "ḫpr",
"stem": "ḫpr",
"term": "ḫprt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Illuminate for me, those whom I made! Lead me, those who came into being through my flesh!",
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 1–2",
"roman": "st n.j jrw.n.j sšm wj ḫprw m ḥꜥw.j",
"text": "z:t-Q7-N33A:n-A1-ir-w-N33A:Ba17s*N33A*Ba17as-n:A1-!-z:T30-m-D54:N33A-w-A1-xpr:r-w:N33A-m-H-a-F51*Z1:N33A-A1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into being, to start to exist"
],
"id": "en-ḫpr-egy-verb-3B0isscy",
"links": [
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come into being, to start to exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even so, let me recount to you something similar to this that happened to me myself.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 21–23",
"text": "s-D:d-A1-r:f-n:k\\-mi-i-t*t:Y2-i-r:y-xpr:r-m:a-A1-D:z-A1\nsḏd.j r.f n.k mjtt jrj ḫpr(.w) m-ꜥ.j ḏs.j"
},
{
"english": "One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.2",
"roman": "nj rḫ.n.tw ḫprt jrrt nṯr ḫft ḫsf.f",
"text": "D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f"
},
{
"english": "I will let Your Majesty hear a wonder that happened […]",
"ref": "c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus, column 4, line 18",
"text": "D37:A1-sDm-m-Hm-Z1-G7-k-b-i-W10:F18-i*i-t:Z5-Y1:Z2-xpr-r:*t\nḏj.j sḏm ḥm.k bjꜣyt ḫprt […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to exist or take place (in the currently relevant context); to occur, to happen, to appear, to arise (+ m-ꜥ: to happen to)"
],
"id": "en-ḫpr-egy-verb-7QtcFco4",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"m-ꜥ",
"m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to exist or take place (in the currently relevant context); to occur, to happen, to appear, to arise (+ m-ꜥ: to happen to)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He opened his mouth at me while I was on my belly before him, saying to me:\n―Who brought you, who brought you, little man? Who brought you? If you delay in telling me who brought you to this island, I will make you know yourself as ashes, transformed into that which cannot be seen.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 67–73",
"text": "i-w-wp:p-Z10:n-f-r*Z1:f-r-A1-i-W-A1-Hr*Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-!-D:d-f-n:A1-n-m:a-ini-n:t-w-zp*y:n-D:z-nDs-A1-n-m:a-ini-n:t-w-!-i-r-w-d:f-G38-D54:k\\-m-D:d-n:A1-ini-n:t-w-r-iw:N23*Z1-p:n-!-r:a-A1-r:x-Y2:k\\-t-w-i-w-k\\-m-z:z-Q7-xpr:r&t-m-n:t*y-D35-U2:ir-A-t:f\njw wp.n.f r(ꜣ).f r.j jw.j ḥr ẖt.j m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n-mj jn tw zpwj snwj nḏs (j)n-mj jn tw jr wdf.k m ḏd n.j jn tw r jw pn rdj.j rḫ.k tw jw.k m ss⟨f⟩ ḫpr.t(j) m ntj nj mꜣ.t(w).f"
},
{
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss\nꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr\nThen he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve, to develop, to transform (+ m: to turn into, to become)"
],
"id": "en-ḫpr-egy-verb-otOcA-DF",
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to evolve, to develop, to transform (+ m: to turn into, to become)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive"
],
"id": "en-ḫpr-egy-verb-NxJ~s~mm",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of time) to come, to arrive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xpr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "x:p-xpr-r"
}
],
"word": "ḫpr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xpr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>xpr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>xpr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian serekh names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 14 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 13 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serekh name notably borne by Djedefre, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty"
],
"id": "en-ḫpr-egy-name-Ag61qqQP",
"links": [
[
"serekh name",
"serekh name#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḫpr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mn-ḫpr-rꜥ"
},
{
"word": "ḫprj"
},
{
"word": "ḫprw"
},
{
"word": "ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ"
},
{
"word": "ḫpr-ḏs.f"
},
{
"word": "sḫpr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ϣⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-ply",
"2": "ⳃⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic: ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic: ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-ppp",
"2": "ⳋⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic Dialect P: ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⳉⲱⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xpr:r 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫpr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫprt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>xpr:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr:r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>xpr:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr:r 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫpr",
"2": "ḫprr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḫpr.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḫpr.jn.tj1, ḫpr.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḫprt",
"gem": "ḫprr",
"head": "ḫpr",
"imp": "ḫpr",
"inf": "ḫpr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "ḫpr",
"ipfv-m": "m ḫpr",
"ipfv-pass": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḫpr, ḫprj6, ḫpry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫpr, ḫprw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḫpr, ḫpry, ḫprw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫpr",
"neg-comp": "ḫprw, ḫpr",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḫpr.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḫpr.ḫr.tj1, ḫpr.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḫprw, ḫpr",
"pfv": "ḫpr",
"pfv-pass": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḫpr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫpr, ḫprw5, ḫpry5",
"pfv-rel": "ḫpr",
"pot": "ḫpr.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḫpr.kꜣ.tj1, ḫpr.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḫpr.n",
"prf-pass": "ḫpr.n.tj1, ḫpr.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḫpr.n",
"pros": "ḫpr",
"pros-pass": "ḫprr",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḫprtj4, ḫprt4",
"pros-r": "r ḫpr",
"pros-rel": "ḫpr, ḫprtj7",
"sbjv": "ḫpr",
"sbjv-pass": "ḫpr.tj1, ḫpr.tw2",
"stat": "ḫpr",
"stem": "ḫpr",
"term": "ḫprt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Illuminate for me, those whom I made! Lead me, those who came into being through my flesh!",
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 1–2",
"roman": "st n.j jrw.n.j sšm wj ḫprw m ḥꜥw.j",
"text": "z:t-Q7-N33A:n-A1-ir-w-N33A:Ba17s*N33A*Ba17as-n:A1-!-z:T30-m-D54:N33A-w-A1-xpr:r-w:N33A-m-H-a-F51*Z1:N33A-A1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come into being, to start to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come into being, to start to exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even so, let me recount to you something similar to this that happened to me myself.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 21–23",
"text": "s-D:d-A1-r:f-n:k\\-mi-i-t*t:Y2-i-r:y-xpr:r-m:a-A1-D:z-A1\nsḏd.j r.f n.k mjtt jrj ḫpr(.w) m-ꜥ.j ḏs.j"
},
{
"english": "One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.2",
"roman": "nj rḫ.n.tw ḫprt jrrt nṯr ḫft ḫsf.f",
"text": "D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f"
},
{
"english": "I will let Your Majesty hear a wonder that happened […]",
"ref": "c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus, column 4, line 18",
"text": "D37:A1-sDm-m-Hm-Z1-G7-k-b-i-W10:F18-i*i-t:Z5-Y1:Z2-xpr-r:*t\nḏj.j sḏm ḥm.k bjꜣyt ḫprt […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to exist or take place (in the currently relevant context); to occur, to happen, to appear, to arise (+ m-ꜥ: to happen to)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"m-ꜥ",
"m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to exist or take place (in the currently relevant context); to occur, to happen, to appear, to arise (+ m-ꜥ: to happen to)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He opened his mouth at me while I was on my belly before him, saying to me:\n―Who brought you, who brought you, little man? Who brought you? If you delay in telling me who brought you to this island, I will make you know yourself as ashes, transformed into that which cannot be seen.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 67–73",
"text": "i-w-wp:p-Z10:n-f-r*Z1:f-r-A1-i-W-A1-Hr*Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-!-D:d-f-n:A1-n-m:a-ini-n:t-w-zp*y:n-D:z-nDs-A1-n-m:a-ini-n:t-w-!-i-r-w-d:f-G38-D54:k\\-m-D:d-n:A1-ini-n:t-w-r-iw:N23*Z1-p:n-!-r:a-A1-r:x-Y2:k\\-t-w-i-w-k\\-m-z:z-Q7-xpr:r&t-m-n:t*y-D35-U2:ir-A-t:f\njw wp.n.f r(ꜣ).f r.j jw.j ḥr ẖt.j m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n-mj jn tw zpwj snwj nḏs (j)n-mj jn tw jr wdf.k m ḏd n.j jn tw r jw pn rdj.j rḫ.k tw jw.k m ss⟨f⟩ ḫpr.t(j) m ntj nj mꜣ.t(w).f"
},
{
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss\nꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr\nThen he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve, to develop, to transform (+ m: to turn into, to become)"
],
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to evolve, to develop, to transform (+ m: to turn into, to become)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of time) to come, to arrive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xpr"
},
{
"word": "x:p-xpr-r"
}
],
"word": "ḫpr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xpr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>xpr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>xpr</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "xpr m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian serekh names"
],
"glosses": [
"A serekh name notably borne by Djedefre, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"serekh name",
"serekh name#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːpa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːpə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛpɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḫpr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḫpr meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'xpr:r 3-lit.' in 'xpr:r 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫprw, ḫpr, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫprt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr ḫpr, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m ḫpr, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r ḫpr, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫpr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫpr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.