"ḫm" meaning in All languages combined

See ḫm on Wiktionary

Proper name [Egyptian]

IPA: /χaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /χaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /χoːm/ (note: reconstructed), /χaːm/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /χaːm/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /χoːm/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /xɛm/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: x:R22-m-niwt m. [canonical, toponymic], f. [canonical, toponymic]
Head templates: {{head|egy|proper nouns|head=<hiero>x:R22-m-niwt</hiero>|head2=}} x:R22-m-niwt, {{egy-proper noun|m-topo|head=<hiero>x:R22-m-niwt</hiero>}} x:R22-m-niwt m./f. topo.
  1. Letopolis Synonyms: R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE
    Sense id: en-ḫm-egy-name-dr3k9BU6

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /χaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /χaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /χoːm/ (note: reconstructed), /χaːm/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /χaːm/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /χoːm/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /xɛm/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>x-m-D35</hiero>|head2=}} x-m-D35, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>x-m-D35</hiero>}} x-m-D35 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|ḫm|ḫmm}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=ḫm.jn|cnsv-pass=ḫm.jn.tj1, ḫm.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ḫmt|gem=ḫmm|head=ḫm|imp=ḫm, j.ḫm|inf=ḫm|intr=|ipfv=ḫm, j.ḫm1|ipfv-m=m ḫm|ipfv-pass=j.ḫm.tj1,ḫm.tw2, j.ḫm.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.ḫm1, j.ḫmw1 5, ḫm, ḫmj6, ḫmy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ḫm, ḫmw5|ipfv-rel=j.ḫm1, ḫm, ḫmy, ḫmw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ḫm|neg-comp=ḫmw, ḫm|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=ḫm.ḫr|oblv-pass=ḫm.ḫr.tj1, ḫm.ḫr.tw2|pass=ḫmw, ḫm|pfv=ḫm|pfv-pass=ḫm.tj1, ḫm.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ḫm|pfv-ptcp-pass=ḫmm, ḫmmj6, ḫm2, ḫmw2 5, ḫmy2 5|pfv-rel=ḫm|pot=ḫm.kꜣ|pot-pass=ḫm.kꜣ.tj1, ḫm.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ḫm.n|prf-pass=ḫm.n.tj1, ḫm.n.tw2|prf-rel=ḫm.n|pros=ḫm|pros-pass=ḫmm|pros-pass-tw=ḫm.tj1, ḫm.tw2|pros-ptcp=ḫmtj4, ḫmt4|pros-r=r ḫm|pros-rel=ḫm, ḫmtj7|sbjv=ḫm, j.ḫm1|sbjv-pass=j.ḫm.tj1,ḫm.tw2, j.ḫm.tw2|stat=ḫm|stem=ḫm|term=ḫmt|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: x-m-D35 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫm [infinitive], ḫmw [infinitive, negative], ḫm [infinitive, negative], ḫmt [infinitive], ḫm [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.ḫm [imperative, infinitive, singular], ḫm [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.ḫm [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫm [stative], ḥr ḫm [imperfective], m ḫm [imperfective], r ḫm [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫm.n [active, perfect], ḫmw [passive, perfect], ḫm [passive, perfect], ḫm.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ḫmt [terminative], ḫm [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ḫm.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ḫm [active, imperfective], j.ḫm [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ḫm [active, prospective], ḫmm [passive, prospective], ḫm.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ḫm [active, subjunctive], j.ḫm [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫm.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ḫm [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ḫm [active, participle, perfective], ḫmm [participle, passive, perfective], ḫmmj [participle, passive, perfective], ḫm [participle, passive, perfective], ḫmw [participle, passive, perfective], ḫmy [participle, passive, perfective], j.ḫm [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫm [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫmy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫmw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], j.ḫm [active, imperfective, participle], j.ḫmw [active, imperfective, participle], ḫm [active, imperfective, participle], ḫmj [active, imperfective, participle], ḫmy [active, imperfective, participle], ḫm [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫmw [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫm [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫmtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ḫmtj [participle, prospective], ḫmt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn Tags: transitive Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Cities Derived forms: j.ḫm-wrḏ, j.ḫm-sk, m ḫm, smḫ
    Sense id: en-ḫm-egy-verb-ImEjT-ea Disambiguation of Ancient settlements: 34 66 Disambiguation of Cities: 24 76 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71

Download JSON data for ḫm meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rḫ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-m-D35 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>x-m-D35</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x-m-D35",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>x-m-D35</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x-m-D35 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫm",
        "2": "ḫmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "ḫm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫm.jn.tj1, ḫm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫmt",
        "gem": "ḫmm",
        "head": "ḫm",
        "imp": "ḫm, j.ḫm",
        "inf": "ḫm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫm, j.ḫm1",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫm",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.ḫm.tj1,ḫm.tw2, j.ḫm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.ḫm1, j.ḫmw1 5, ḫm, ḫmj6, ḫmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫm, ḫmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.ḫm1, ḫm, ḫmy, ḫmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫm",
        "neg-comp": "ḫmw, ḫm",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ḫm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫm.ḫr.tj1, ḫm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫmw, ḫm",
        "pfv": "ḫm",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫm.tj1, ḫm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫmm, ḫmmj6, ḫm2, ḫmw2 5, ḫmy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫm",
        "pot": "ḫm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫm.kꜣ.tj1, ḫm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫm.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫm.n.tj1, ḫm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫm.n",
        "pros": "ḫm",
        "pros-pass": "ḫmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫm.tj1, ḫm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫmtj4, ḫmt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫm",
        "pros-rel": "ḫm, ḫmtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫm, j.ḫm1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.ḫm.tj1,ḫm.tw2, j.ḫm.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫm",
        "stem": "ḫm",
        "term": "ḫmt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "egy:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "egy:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "j.ḫm-wrḏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "j.ḫm-sk"
        },
        {
          "word": "m ḫm"
        },
        {
          "word": "smḫ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫm-egy-verb-ImEjT-ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Khem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Khem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Khem"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:R22-m-niwt m.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:R22-m-niwt</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:R22-m-niwt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-topo",
        "head": "<hiero>x:R22-m-niwt</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:R22-m-niwt m./f. topo.",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […]",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–2",
          "text": "A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd-wr:r-Xr:r:t-m-R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE-nb:h-n:nw*w-A32-m-A21:R12-t*y:N36-xnt-D:f:X4-m-iwn-nw:niwt\nšpss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Letopolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫm-egy-name-dr3k9BU6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫm"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rḫ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Egyptian",
    "egy:Ancient settlements",
    "egy:Cities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "j.ḫm-wrḏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "j.ḫm-sk"
    },
    {
      "word": "m ḫm"
    },
    {
      "word": "smḫ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-m-D35 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>x-m-D35</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x-m-D35",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>x-m-D35</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x-m-D35 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫm",
        "2": "ḫmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "ḫm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫm.jn.tj1, ḫm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫmt",
        "gem": "ḫmm",
        "head": "ḫm",
        "imp": "ḫm, j.ḫm",
        "inf": "ḫm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫm, j.ḫm1",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫm",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.ḫm.tj1,ḫm.tw2, j.ḫm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.ḫm1, j.ḫmw1 5, ḫm, ḫmj6, ḫmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫm, ḫmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.ḫm1, ḫm, ḫmy, ḫmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫm",
        "neg-comp": "ḫmw, ḫm",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ḫm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫm.ḫr.tj1, ḫm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫmw, ḫm",
        "pfv": "ḫm",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫm.tj1, ḫm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫmm, ḫmmj6, ḫm2, ḫmw2 5, ḫmy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫm",
        "pot": "ḫm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫm.kꜣ.tj1, ḫm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫm.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫm.n.tj1, ḫm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫm.n",
        "pros": "ḫm",
        "pros-pass": "ḫmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫm.tj1, ḫm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫmtj4, ḫmt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫm",
        "pros-rel": "ḫm, ḫmtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫm, j.ḫm1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.ḫm.tj1,ḫm.tw2, j.ḫm.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫm",
        "stem": "ḫm",
        "term": "ḫmt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Egyptian",
    "egy:Ancient settlements",
    "egy:Cities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Khem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Khem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Khem"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:R22-m-niwt m.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:R22-m-niwt</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:R22-m-niwt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-topo",
        "head": "<hiero>x:R22-m-niwt</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:R22-m-niwt m./f. topo.",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […]",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–2",
          "text": "A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd-wr:r-Xr:r:t-m-R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE-nb:h-n:nw*w-A32-m-A21:R12-t*y:N36-xnt-D:f:X4-m-iwn-nw:niwt\nšpss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Letopolis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaːm/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χoːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫm"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫmw, ḫm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫmt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫm, j.ḫm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫm, j.ḫm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr ḫm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m ḫm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r ḫm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['toponymic', 'canonical']: 'x:R22-m-niwt m.' in 'x:R22-m-niwt m./f. topo.'",
  "path": [
    "ḫm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ḫm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.