"វិធិ" meaning in All languages combined

See វិធិ on Wiktionary

Noun [Khmer]

Forms: vithiʼ [romanization]
Head templates: {{km-noun}} វិធិ • (vithiʼ)
  1. Alternative form of ពិធី (pithii) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ពិធី (extra: pithii)

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} វិធិ m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], វិធិ [nominative, singular], វិធយោ [nominative, plural], វិធី [nominative, plural], វិធិំ [accusative, singular], វិធយោ [accusative, plural], វិធី [accusative, plural], វិធិនា [instrumental, singular], វិធីហិ [instrumental, plural], វិធីភិ [instrumental, plural], វិធិស្ស [dative, singular], វិធិនោ [dative, singular], វិធីនំ [dative, plural], វិធិស្មា [ablative, singular], វិធិម្ហា [ablative, singular], វិធីហិ [ablative, plural], វិធីភិ [ablative, plural], វិធិស្ស [genitive, singular], វិធិនោ [genitive, singular], វិធីនំ [genitive, plural], វិធិស្មិំ [locative, singular], វិធិម្ហិ [locative, singular], វិធីសុ [locative, plural], វិធិ [singular, vocative], វិធយោ [plural, vocative], វិធី [plural, vocative]
  1. Khmer script form of vidhi (“method”) Tags: Khmer, character, form-of, masculine Form of: vidhi (extra: method)
    Sense id: en-វិធិ-pi-noun-YaN3yAN1 Categories (other): Khmer script, Pages with 2 entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: vidhi [Latin, character], 𑀯 [Brahmi, character], 𑀺 [Brahmi, character], 𑀥 [Brahmi, character], विधि [Devanagari, character], ৰিধি [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ဝိဓိ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ꩪ [Burmese, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩥ [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ວິຘິ, [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], 𑅇 [Chakma, character], 𑄨 [Chakma, character], 𑄙 [Chakma, character]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vithiʼ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "វិធិ • (vithiʼ)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pithii",
          "word": "ពិធី"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ពិធី (pithii)"
      ],
      "id": "en-វិធិ-km-noun-~46-g6fN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ពិធី",
          "ពិធី#Khmer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "វិធិ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិ",
      "roman": "vidhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធយោ",
      "roman": "vidhayo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធី",
      "roman": "vidhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិំ",
      "roman": "vidhiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធយោ",
      "roman": "vidhayo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធី",
      "roman": "vidhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិនា",
      "roman": "vidhinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីហិ",
      "roman": "vidhīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីភិ",
      "roman": "vidhībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្ស",
      "roman": "vidhissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិនោ",
      "roman": "vidhino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីនំ",
      "roman": "vidhīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្មា",
      "roman": "vidhismā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិម្ហា",
      "roman": "vidhimhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីហិ",
      "roman": "vidhīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីភិ",
      "roman": "vidhībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្ស",
      "roman": "vidhissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិនោ",
      "roman": "vidhino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីនំ",
      "roman": "vidhīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្មិំ",
      "roman": "vidhismiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិម្ហិ",
      "roman": "vidhimhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីសុ",
      "roman": "vidhīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិ",
      "roman": "vidhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធយោ",
      "roman": "vidhayo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធី",
      "roman": "vidhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "វិធិ m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "method",
          "word": "vidhi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khmer script form of vidhi (“method”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-វិធិ-pi-noun-YaN3yAN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vidhi",
          "vidhi#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "vidhi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀯"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "विधि"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ৰিধি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ව"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ි"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ධ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဝိဓိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဝ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꩪ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ว"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ิ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ธ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩅ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩥ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨵ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ວິຘິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ວ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ທ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑅇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "វិធិ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vithiʼ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "វិធិ • (vithiʼ)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pithii",
          "word": "ពិធី"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khmer lemmas",
        "Khmer nouns",
        "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ពិធី (pithii)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ពិធី",
          "ពិធី#Khmer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "វិធិ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិ",
      "roman": "vidhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធយោ",
      "roman": "vidhayo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធី",
      "roman": "vidhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិំ",
      "roman": "vidhiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធយោ",
      "roman": "vidhayo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធី",
      "roman": "vidhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិនា",
      "roman": "vidhinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីហិ",
      "roman": "vidhīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីភិ",
      "roman": "vidhībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្ស",
      "roman": "vidhissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិនោ",
      "roman": "vidhino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីនំ",
      "roman": "vidhīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្មា",
      "roman": "vidhismā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិម្ហា",
      "roman": "vidhimhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីហិ",
      "roman": "vidhīhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីភិ",
      "roman": "vidhībhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្ស",
      "roman": "vidhissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិនោ",
      "roman": "vidhino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីនំ",
      "roman": "vidhīnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិស្មិំ",
      "roman": "vidhismiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិម្ហិ",
      "roman": "vidhimhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធីសុ",
      "roman": "vidhīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធិ",
      "roman": "vidhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធយោ",
      "roman": "vidhayo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "វិធី",
      "roman": "vidhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "វិធិ m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khmer script",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Khmer script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "method",
          "word": "vidhi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khmer script form of vidhi (“method”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vidhi",
          "vidhi#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "vidhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "विधि"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ৰিধি"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ව"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ි"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ධ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဝိဓိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꩪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ว"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ิ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ธ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩅ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨵ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ວິຘິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ວ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑅇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "វិធិ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for វិធិ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "វិធិ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "វិធិ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.