"បុគ្គល" meaning in All languages combined

See បុគ្គល on Wiktionary

Noun [Khmer]

Forms: bokkŭəl [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali puggala. Etymology templates: {{bor|km|pi|puggala}} Pali puggala Head templates: {{km-noun}} បុគ្គល • (bokkŭəl)
  1. individual; person
    Sense id: en-បុគ្គល-km-noun-KczRe69- Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33
  2. corpse; body
    Sense id: en-បុគ្គល-km-noun-CV8xjP6O

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} បុគ្គល m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], បុគ្គលោ [nominative, singular], បុគ្គលា [nominative, plural], បុគ្គលំ [accusative, singular], បុគ្គលេ [accusative, plural], បុគ្គលេន [instrumental, singular], បុគ្គលេហិ [instrumental, plural], បុគ្គលេភិ [instrumental, plural], បុគ្គលស្ស [dative, singular], បុគ្គលាយ [dative, singular], បុគ្គលត្ថំ [dative, singular], បុគ្គលានំ [dative, plural], បុគ្គលស្មា [ablative, singular], បុគ្គលម្ហា [ablative, singular], បុគ្គលា [ablative, singular], បុគ្គលេហិ [ablative, plural], បុគ្គលេភិ [ablative, plural], បុគ្គលស្ស [genitive, singular], បុគ្គលានំ [genitive, plural], បុគ្គលស្មិំ [locative, singular], បុគ្គលម្ហិ [locative, singular], បុគ្គលេ [locative, singular], បុគ្គលេសុ [locative, plural], បុគ្គល [singular, vocative], បុគ្គលា [plural, vocative]
  1. Khmer script form of puggala (“individual”) Tags: Khmer, character, form-of, masculine Form of: puggala (extra: individual)
    Sense id: en-បុគ្គល-pi-noun-7RzdgCk3 Categories (other): Khmer script, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: puggala [Latin, character], 𑀧𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 [Brahmi, character], पुग्गल [Devanagari, character], পুগ্গল [Bengali], පුග්ගල [Sinhalese, character], ပုဂ္ဂလ, ပုၷ္ၷလ, ပုၷ်ၷလ [Burmese, character], ปุคฺคล, ปุคคะละ [Thai, character], ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩃ [Tai-Tham, character], ປຸຄ຺ຄລ, ປຸຄຄະລະ [Lao, character], 𑄛𑄪𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄣 [Chakma, character]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "puggala"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali puggala",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali puggala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokkŭəl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "បុគ្គល • (bokkŭəl)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individual; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-បុគ្គល-km-noun-KczRe69-",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse; body"
      ],
      "id": "en-បុគ្គល-km-noun-CV8xjP6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "បុគ្គល"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលោ",
      "roman": "puggalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលា",
      "roman": "puggalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលំ",
      "roman": "puggalaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេ",
      "roman": "puggale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេន",
      "roman": "puggalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេហិ",
      "roman": "puggalehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេភិ",
      "roman": "puggalebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្ស",
      "roman": "puggalassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលាយ",
      "roman": "puggalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលត្ថំ",
      "roman": "puggalatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលានំ",
      "roman": "puggalānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្មា",
      "roman": "puggalasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលម្ហា",
      "roman": "puggalamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលា",
      "roman": "puggalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេហិ",
      "roman": "puggalehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេភិ",
      "roman": "puggalebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្ស",
      "roman": "puggalassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលានំ",
      "roman": "puggalānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្មិំ",
      "roman": "puggalasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលម្ហិ",
      "roman": "puggalamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេ",
      "roman": "puggale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេសុ",
      "roman": "puggalesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គល",
      "roman": "puggala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលា",
      "roman": "puggalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "បុគ្គល m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "individual",
          "word": "puggala"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khmer script form of puggala (“individual”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-បុគ្គល-pi-noun-7RzdgCk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "puggala",
          "puggala#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "puggala"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀧𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "पुग्गल"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "পুগ্গল"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "පුග්ගල"
        },
        {
          "word": "ပုဂ္ဂလ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ပုၷ္ၷလ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ပုၷ်ၷလ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปุคฺคล"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ปุคคะละ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ປຸຄ຺ຄລ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ປຸຄຄະລະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄛𑄪𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "បុគ្គល"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer nouns",
    "Khmer terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Khmer terms derived from Pali",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "puggala"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali puggala",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali puggala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokkŭəl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "បុគ្គល • (bokkŭəl)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "individual; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse; body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "បុគ្គល"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលោ",
      "roman": "puggalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលា",
      "roman": "puggalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលំ",
      "roman": "puggalaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេ",
      "roman": "puggale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេន",
      "roman": "puggalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេហិ",
      "roman": "puggalehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេភិ",
      "roman": "puggalebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្ស",
      "roman": "puggalassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលាយ",
      "roman": "puggalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលត្ថំ",
      "roman": "puggalatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលានំ",
      "roman": "puggalānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្មា",
      "roman": "puggalasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលម្ហា",
      "roman": "puggalamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលា",
      "roman": "puggalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេហិ",
      "roman": "puggalehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេភិ",
      "roman": "puggalebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្ស",
      "roman": "puggalassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលានំ",
      "roman": "puggalānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលស្មិំ",
      "roman": "puggalasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលម្ហិ",
      "roman": "puggalamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេ",
      "roman": "puggale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលេសុ",
      "roman": "puggalesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គល",
      "roman": "puggala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "បុគ្គលា",
      "roman": "puggalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "បុគ្គល m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khmer script",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Khmer script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "individual",
          "word": "puggala"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khmer script form of puggala (“individual”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puggala",
          "puggala#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "puggala"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "पुग्गल"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পুগ্গল"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පුග්ගල"
    },
    {
      "word": "ပုဂ္ဂလ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ပုၷ္ၷလ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပုၷ်ၷလ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปุคฺคล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปุคคะละ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ປຸຄ຺ຄລ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປຸຄຄະລະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄛𑄪𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "បុគ្គល"
}

Download raw JSONL data for បុគ្គល meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "បុគ្គល"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "បុគ្គល",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.