See ធម្ម៌ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "māheśvarānvayadharmma",
"translation": "māheśvarānvayadharmma",
"word": "មាហេឝ្វរាន្វយធម្ម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rājadharmma",
"translation": "rājadharmma",
"word": "រាជធម្ម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "śivadharmma",
"translation": "śivadharmma",
"word": "ឝិវធម្ម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sudharmma",
"translation": "sudharmma",
"word": "សុធម្ម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ʼadharmakarmma",
"translation": "ʼadharmakarmma",
"word": "អធម៌កម្ម៌"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "thɔə",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "thŏəm",
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tham",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tham ma",
"word": "ທຳມະ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tam-má",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "doctrine, precept; morality, virtue; rule, tradition"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “doctrine, precept; morality, virtue; rule, tradition”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhamma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese dharma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “doctrine, precept; morality, virtue; rule, tradition”). Compare Pali dhamma, Old Javanese dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ធម៌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ធាម្ម៌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "dharmma"
},
"expansion": "ធម្ម៌ (dharmma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"established (natural, cosmic, social), order."
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-okz-noun-O9DfGn65",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"cosmic",
"cosmic"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the absence of imbalance: right, justice, equity, law, rule; custom, tradition."
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-okz-noun-ikbIWZOE",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"equity",
"equity"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adherence to or respect for order, prescribed conduct, virtue, morality."
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-okz-noun-oskMTASO",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of piety or devotion, good or pious works."
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-okz-noun-LzaJ5p2S",
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 6 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 6 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 4 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethical precepts (of Buddhism), the Buddhist doctrine or law."
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-okz-noun-Ony2UhqE",
"links": [
[
"precepts",
"precept"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Constituent of slavename."
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-okz-noun-ZcOvRL9i"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dharˈmaː ~ dhar/"
}
],
"word": "ធម្ម៌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ធម្ម៌ stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dhárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "ធម្ម៌ • (dhárma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sa-alt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
58
]
],
"english": "Om. Homage to the Buddha, the teacher\nHomage to the Dharma, the saviour\n *For translation, corrected to តាយិនេ (tāyine).",
"ref": "c. 1300 (date of inscription), Peter Skilling, “Namo Buddhāya Gurave (K. 888): Circulation of a Liturgical Formula across Asia”, in Journal of the Siam Society, volume 106 (overall work in English), published November 2018, page 116:",
"roman": "oṃ namo vuddhāya gurave\nnamo dharmmāya tāyaṇe*",
"text": "ឲំនមោវុទ្ធាយគុរវេ\nនមោធម្ម៌ាយតាយណេ*",
"translation": "Om. Homage to the Buddha, the teacher\nHomage to the Dharma, the saviour\n *For translation, corrected to តាយិនេ (tāyine).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "law",
"word": "धर्म"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Khmer script form of धर्म (“law”)"
],
"id": "en-ធម្ម៌-sa-noun-wIx7lL7J",
"links": [
[
"धर्म",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ធម្ម៌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Khmer lemmas",
"Old Khmer nouns",
"Old Khmer terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Khmer terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "māheśvarānvayadharmma",
"translation": "māheśvarānvayadharmma",
"word": "មាហេឝ្វរាន្វយធម្ម៌"
},
{
"english": "rājadharmma",
"translation": "rājadharmma",
"word": "រាជធម្ម៌"
},
{
"english": "śivadharmma",
"translation": "śivadharmma",
"word": "ឝិវធម្ម៌"
},
{
"english": "sudharmma",
"translation": "sudharmma",
"word": "សុធម្ម៌"
},
{
"english": "ʼadharmakarmma",
"translation": "ʼadharmakarmma",
"word": "អធម៌កម្ម៌"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "thɔə",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "thŏəm",
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tham",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tham ma",
"word": "ທຳມະ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tam-má",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "doctrine, precept; morality, virtue; rule, tradition"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “doctrine, precept; morality, virtue; rule, tradition”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhamma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese dharma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “doctrine, precept; morality, virtue; rule, tradition”). Compare Pali dhamma, Old Javanese dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ធម៌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ធាម្ម៌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "dharmma"
},
"expansion": "ធម្ម៌ (dharmma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"established (natural, cosmic, social), order."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"cosmic",
"cosmic"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the absence of imbalance: right, justice, equity, law, rule; custom, tradition."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"equity",
"equity"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adherence to or respect for order, prescribed conduct, virtue, morality."
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of piety or devotion, good or pious works."
],
"links": [
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ethical precepts (of Buddhism), the Buddhist doctrine or law."
],
"links": [
[
"precepts",
"precept"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Constituent of slavename."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dharˈmaː ~ dhar/"
}
],
"word": "ធម្ម៌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ធម្ម៌ stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dhárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "ធម្ម៌ • (dhárma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khmer script",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sa-alt",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Khmer script",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
58
]
],
"english": "Om. Homage to the Buddha, the teacher\nHomage to the Dharma, the saviour\n *For translation, corrected to តាយិនេ (tāyine).",
"ref": "c. 1300 (date of inscription), Peter Skilling, “Namo Buddhāya Gurave (K. 888): Circulation of a Liturgical Formula across Asia”, in Journal of the Siam Society, volume 106 (overall work in English), published November 2018, page 116:",
"roman": "oṃ namo vuddhāya gurave\nnamo dharmmāya tāyaṇe*",
"text": "ឲំនមោវុទ្ធាយគុរវេ\nនមោធម្ម៌ាយតាយណេ*",
"translation": "Om. Homage to the Buddha, the teacher\nHomage to the Dharma, the saviour\n *For translation, corrected to តាយិនេ (tāyine).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "law",
"word": "धर्म"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Khmer script form of धर्म (“law”)"
],
"links": [
[
"धर्म",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ធម្ម៌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ធម្ម៌ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'ធម្ម៌ stem or', originally 'ធម្ម៌ stem or m'",
"path": [
"ធម្ម៌"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ធម្ម៌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'ធម្ម៌ stem or', originally 'ធម្ម៌ stem or m'",
"path": [
"ធម្ម៌"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ធម្ម៌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ធម្ម៌ stem or' in 'ធម្ម៌ • (dhárma) stem, m'",
"path": [
"ធម្ម៌"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ធម្ម៌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.