See ჯანდაბა on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّمَ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّم", "4": "", "5": "hell" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ջանդամ" }, "expansion": "Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama), genitive of Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”). Shanidze explains the change as follows: *ჯაჰანნამა (*ǯahannama) > *ჯაჰანდაბა (*ǯahandaba) > *ჯაანდაბა (*ǯaandaba) > ჯანდაბა (ǯandaba), with changes მ (m) > ბ (b), ჰ (h) loss before a vowel and the fact that two consonants of the same class (ნ, რ, ლ) cannot create consonant clusters with each other in words, thus the change *ნნ > ნდ (cf. განსპეტაკნების (gansṗeṭaḳnebis) but განმწუანდების (ganmc̣uandebis)). Compare also Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam).", "forms": [ { "form": "ǯandaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბა", "roman": "ǯandaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბამ", "roman": "ǯandabam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბას", "roman": "ǯandabas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბას", "roman": "ǯandabasa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბის", "roman": "ǯandabis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბის", "roman": "ǯandabisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბით", "roman": "ǯandabit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბით", "roman": "ǯandabita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბად", "roman": "ǯandabad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბად", "roman": "ǯandabada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბავ", "roman": "ǯandabav", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ზე", "roman": "-ze, “on”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბაზე", "roman": "ǯandabaze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თან", "roman": "-tan, “near”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასთან", "roman": "ǯandabastan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ში", "roman": "-ši, “in”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბაში", "roman": "ǯandabaši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ვით", "roman": "-vit, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასავით", "roman": "ǯandabasavit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თვის", "roman": "-tvis, “for”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისთვის", "roman": "ǯandabistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ებრ", "roman": "-ebr, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისებრ", "roman": "ǯandabisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-კენ", "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისკენ", "roman": "ǯandabisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-გან", "roman": "-gan, “from/of”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისგან", "roman": "ǯandabisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ადმი", "roman": "-admi, “in relation to”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისადმი", "roman": "ǯandabisadmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-დან", "roman": "-dan, “from/since”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბიდან", "roman": "ǯandabidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ურთ", "roman": "-urt, “together with”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბითურთ", "roman": "ǯandabiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-მდე", "roman": "-mde, “up to”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბამდე", "roman": "ǯandabamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ჯანდაბა • (ǯandaba) (uncountable)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ჯან‧და‧ბა" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "ka-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "id": "en-ჯანდაბა-ka-noun-Dr3DMXt1", "links": [ [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hell" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒandaba]" } ], "word": "ჯანდაბა" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّمَ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّم", "4": "", "5": "hell" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ջանդամ" }, "expansion": "Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama), genitive of Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”). Shanidze explains the change as follows: *ჯაჰანნამა (*ǯahannama) > *ჯაჰანდაბა (*ǯahandaba) > *ჯაანდაბა (*ǯaandaba) > ჯანდაბა (ǯandaba), with changes მ (m) > ბ (b), ჰ (h) loss before a vowel and the fact that two consonants of the same class (ნ, რ, ლ) cannot create consonant clusters with each other in words, thus the change *ნნ > ნდ (cf. განსპეტაკნების (gansṗeṭaḳnebis) but განმწუანდების (ganmc̣uandebis)). Compare also Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam).", "forms": [ { "form": "ǯandaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ჯანდაბა • (ǯandaba)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ჯან‧და‧ბა" ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Damn it!" ], "id": "en-ჯანდაბა-ka-intj-LBP2LyY6", "related": [ { "roman": "dozana", "word": "დოზანა" }, { "roman": "ǯoǯoxeti", "word": "ჯოჯოხეთი" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒandaba]" } ], "word": "ჯანდაბა" }
{ "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian interjections", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "Georgian nouns", "Georgian terms derived from Arabic", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Georgian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّمَ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّم", "4": "", "5": "hell" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ջանդամ" }, "expansion": "Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama), genitive of Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”). Shanidze explains the change as follows: *ჯაჰანნამა (*ǯahannama) > *ჯაჰანდაბა (*ǯahandaba) > *ჯაანდაბა (*ǯaandaba) > ჯანდაბა (ǯandaba), with changes მ (m) > ბ (b), ჰ (h) loss before a vowel and the fact that two consonants of the same class (ნ, რ, ლ) cannot create consonant clusters with each other in words, thus the change *ნნ > ნდ (cf. განსპეტაკნების (gansṗeṭaḳnebis) but განმწუანდების (ganmc̣uandebis)). Compare also Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam).", "forms": [ { "form": "ǯandaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბა", "roman": "ǯandaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბამ", "roman": "ǯandabam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბას", "roman": "ǯandabas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბას", "roman": "ǯandabasa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბის", "roman": "ǯandabis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბის", "roman": "ǯandabisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბით", "roman": "ǯandabit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბით", "roman": "ǯandabita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბად", "roman": "ǯandabad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბად", "roman": "ǯandabada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბავ", "roman": "ǯandabav", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ზე", "roman": "-ze, “on”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბაზე", "roman": "ǯandabaze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თან", "roman": "-tan, “near”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასთან", "roman": "ǯandabastan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ში", "roman": "-ši, “in”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბაში", "roman": "ǯandabaši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ვით", "roman": "-vit, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბასავით", "roman": "ǯandabasavit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თვის", "roman": "-tvis, “for”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისთვის", "roman": "ǯandabistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ებრ", "roman": "-ebr, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისებრ", "roman": "ǯandabisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-კენ", "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისკენ", "roman": "ǯandabisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-გან", "roman": "-gan, “from/of”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისგან", "roman": "ǯandabisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ადმი", "roman": "-admi, “in relation to”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბისადმი", "roman": "ǯandabisadmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-დან", "roman": "-dan, “from/since”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბიდან", "roman": "ǯandabidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ურთ", "roman": "-urt, “together with”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბითურთ", "roman": "ǯandabiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-მდე", "roman": "-mde, “up to”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ჯანდაბამდე", "roman": "ǯandabamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ჯანდაბა • (ǯandaba) (uncountable)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ჯან‧და‧ბა" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "ka-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "links": [ [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hell" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒandaba]" } ], "word": "ჯანდაბა" } { "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian interjections", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "Georgian nouns", "Georgian terms derived from Arabic", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Georgian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّمَ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ar", "3": "جَهَنَّم", "4": "", "5": "hell" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ջանդամ" }, "expansion": "Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama), genitive of Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”). Shanidze explains the change as follows: *ჯაჰანნამა (*ǯahannama) > *ჯაჰანდაბა (*ǯahandaba) > *ჯაანდაბა (*ǯaandaba) > ჯანდაბა (ǯandaba), with changes მ (m) > ბ (b), ჰ (h) loss before a vowel and the fact that two consonants of the same class (ნ, რ, ლ) cannot create consonant clusters with each other in words, thus the change *ნნ > ნდ (cf. განსპეტაკნების (gansṗeṭaḳnebis) but განმწუანდების (ganmc̣uandebis)). Compare also Armenian ջանդամ (ǰandam).", "forms": [ { "form": "ǯandaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ჯანდაბა • (ǯandaba)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ჯან‧და‧ბა" ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "roman": "dozana", "word": "დოზანა" }, { "roman": "ǯoǯoxeti", "word": "ჯოჯოხეთი" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Damn it!" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒandaba]" } ], "word": "ჯანდაბა" }
Download raw JSONL data for ჯანდაბა meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ჯანდაბა" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ჯანდაბა", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ჯანდაბა" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ჯანდაბა", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'", "path": [ "ჯანდაბა" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ჯანდაბა", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'", "path": [ "ჯანდაბა" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ჯანდაბა", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'", "path": [ "ჯანდაბა" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ჯანდაბა", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'", "path": [ "ჯანდაბა" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ჯანდაბა", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.