"ჭუბური" meaning in All languages combined

See ჭუბური on Wiktionary

Noun [Laz]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*c̣₁ab-||chestnut|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”), {{inh+|lzz|ccs-pro|*c̣₁ab-||chestnut}} Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”), {{cog|ka|წაბლი}} Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|ç̌uburi}} ჭუბური • (ç̌uburi) (Latin spelling ç̌uburi) Forms: ç̌uburi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ჭუბური [absolutive, singular], ჭუბურეფე [absolutive, plural], ჭუბურიქ [ergative, singular], ჭუბურეფექ [ergative, plural], ჭუბურის [dative, singular], ჭუბურეფეს [dative, plural], ჭუბურიშ [genitive, singular], ჭუბურიში [genitive, singular], ჭუბურეფეშ [genitive, plural], ჭუბურეფეში [genitive, plural], ჭუბურიშე [directive, singular], ჭუბურეფეშე [directive, plural], ჭუბურიშემ [ablative, singular], ჭუბურეფეშემ [ablative, plural], ჭუბურის [locative, singular], ჭუბურეფეს [locative, plural], ჭუბურითენ [instrumental, singular], ჭუბურეფეთენ [instrumental, plural]
  1. chestnut
    chestnut tree, timber and wood
    Categories (lifeform): Beech family plants
    Sense id: en-ჭუბური-lzz-noun-Iy5Vh5~2 Disambiguation of Beech family plants: 56 44 Categories (other): Chkhala Laz, Khopa–Batumi Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header, Vitse–Arkabi Laz Disambiguation of Chkhala Laz: 56 44 Disambiguation of Khopa–Batumi Laz: 56 44 Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Vitse–Arkabi Laz: 56 44
  2. chestnut
    the fruit of the chestnut tree
    Sense id: en-ჭუბური-lzz-noun-m7XwS3qR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ჭურბი — Apso (ç̌urbi), Jigetore, ჭუბრი — Vizha (ç̌ubri), Artasheni, Vitse, ჭუვრი — Artasheni (ç̌uvri), ჭუბუჲი (ç̌ubuyi), ჭუბუი (ç̌ubui) (english: alternative spellings) Derived forms: მწკო ჭუბური (mǯǩo ç̌uburi) (english: cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) with especially big fruits)

Noun [Mingrelian]

Forms: č̣uburi [romanization], ჭუბურეფი [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|xmf|ccs-pro|*c̣₁ab-||chestnut}} Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”), {{cog|ka|წაბლი}} Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) Head templates: {{head|xmf|noun|plural|ჭუბურეფი}} ჭუბური • (č̣uburi) (plural ჭუბურეფი)
  1. chestnut Categories (lifeform): Beech family plants
    Sense id: en-ჭუბური-xmf-noun-BtkvF6M7 Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ჭუბური meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) with especially big fruits",
      "roman": "mǯǩo ç̌uburi",
      "word": "მწკო ჭუბური"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁ab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chestnut",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁ab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chestnut"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წაბლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ç̌uburi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბური",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფე",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიქ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფექ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურის",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეს",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიშ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიში",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეშ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეში",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიშე",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეშე",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიშემ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეშემ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურის",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეს",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურითენ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეთენ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ç̌uburi"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭუბური • (ç̌uburi) (Latin spelling ç̌uburi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chkhala Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lzz",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "lzz:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chestnuts have a soft bark. It peels easily. Hornbeam is covered with thick and hard bark. It cannot be peeled.",
          "roman": "ç̌uburişi ǩabuği çiçku iven. ǩolayi goiǯǩen. ǯipuriz p̌eci do ǩap̌eťi ǩabuği gożin. vargoiǯǩen.",
          "text": "ჭუბურიში კაბუღი ჩიჩქუ ივენ. კოლაჲი გოიწკენ. წიფურიზ პეჯი დო კაპეტი კაბუღი გოძინ. ვარგოიწკენ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut",
        "chestnut tree, timber and wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭუბური-lzz-noun-Iy5Vh5~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the chestnut came out of its shell, it said, \"Where have I been?\" (ie. when the chestnut came out, it did not like the shell it lived in. ,ie. People should know and respect their past and where they come from)",
          "roman": "ç̌uburi penʒkvaşen gamaxtuşi “so meşapxeťi” ya tkudoren",
          "text": "ჭუბური ფენცქვაშენ გამახთუში “სო მეშაფხეტი” ჲა თქუდორენ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut",
        "the fruit of the chestnut tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭუბური-lzz-noun-m7XwS3qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌urbi",
      "word": "ჭურბი — Apso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jigetore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌ubri",
      "word": "ჭუბრი — Vizha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vitse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌uvri",
      "word": "ჭუვრი — Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌ubuyi",
      "word": "ჭუბუჲი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alternative spellings",
      "roman": "ç̌ubui",
      "word": "ჭუბუი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭუბური"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁ab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chestnut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წაბლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣uburi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ჭუბურეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭუბური • (č̣uburi) (plural ჭუბურეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "xmf:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭუბური-xmf-noun-BtkvF6M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭუბური"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chkhala Laz",
    "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz nouns",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
    "lzz:Beech family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) with especially big fruits",
      "roman": "mǯǩo ç̌uburi",
      "word": "მწკო ჭუბური"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁ab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chestnut",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁ab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chestnut"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წაბლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ç̌uburi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბური",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფე",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიქ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფექ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურის",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეს",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიშ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიში",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეშ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეში",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიშე",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეშე",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურიშემ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეშემ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურის",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეს",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურითენ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფეთენ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ç̌uburi"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭუბური • (ç̌uburi) (Latin spelling ç̌uburi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chestnuts have a soft bark. It peels easily. Hornbeam is covered with thick and hard bark. It cannot be peeled.",
          "roman": "ç̌uburişi ǩabuği çiçku iven. ǩolayi goiǯǩen. ǯipuriz p̌eci do ǩap̌eťi ǩabuği gożin. vargoiǯǩen.",
          "text": "ჭუბურიში კაბუღი ჩიჩქუ ივენ. კოლაჲი გოიწკენ. წიფურიზ პეჯი დო კაპეტი კაბუღი გოძინ. ვარგოიწკენ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut",
        "chestnut tree, timber and wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the chestnut came out of its shell, it said, \"Where have I been?\" (ie. when the chestnut came out, it did not like the shell it lived in. ,ie. People should know and respect their past and where they come from)",
          "roman": "ç̌uburi penʒkvaşen gamaxtuşi “so meşapxeťi” ya tkudoren",
          "text": "ჭუბური ფენცქვაშენ გამახთუში “სო მეშაფხეტი” ჲა თქუდორენ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut",
        "the fruit of the chestnut tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ç̌urbi",
      "word": "ჭურბი — Apso"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jigetore"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ç̌ubri",
      "word": "ჭუბრი — Vizha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vitse"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ç̌uvri",
      "word": "ჭუვრი — Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ç̌ubuyi",
      "word": "ჭუბუჲი"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternative spellings",
      "roman": "ç̌ubui",
      "word": "ჭუბუი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭუბური"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁ab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chestnut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წაბლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣uburi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭუბურეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ჭუბურეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭუბური • (č̣uburi) (plural ჭუბურეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "xmf:Beech family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭუბური"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.