"ჭაჭა" meaning in All languages combined

See ჭაჭა on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa/ Forms: č̣ač̣a [romanization], ჭაჭები [plural]
Etymology: table Akin to Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a), and possibly Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ), չեչ (čʻečʻ). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|pomace}} table, {{cog|lzz|ჭაჭა}} Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a), {{cog|hy|չանչ}} Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ), {{m|hy|չեչ}} չեչ (čʻečʻ) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)
  1. grape pomace
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-ka-noun-EGjm1MVA Categories (other): Racha Georgian Disambiguation of Racha Georgian: 39 44 16
  2. chacha (vodka made from chacha) Categories (topical): Distilled beverages
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-ka-noun-rZYG7JNE Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Guria Georgian, Imereti Georgian, Racha Georgian Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 26 49 25 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 19 68 14 Disambiguation of Guria Georgian: 36 49 15 Disambiguation of Imereti Georgian: 35 50 14 Disambiguation of Racha Georgian: 39 44 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ჭეჭა (č̣eč̣a), ჭეჭაჲ — Ingilo (č̣eč̣ay), ჩაჩა — Imerkhevi (čača)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa/ Forms: č̣ač̣a [romanization], ჭაჭები [plural], Guria [romanization], Imereti [romanization], Racha [romanization]
Etymology: table Borrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a), ultimately from Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|kidney}} table, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ka|xmf|ჭაჭა|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a), {{bor+|ka|xmf|ჭაჭა}} Borrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a), {{der|ka|ab|аҷа́ҷа|а-ҷа́ҷа|t=liver}} Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)
  1. Synonym of თირკმელი (tirḳmeli, “kidney”) Categories (topical): Organs Synonyms: თირკმელი [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-ka-noun-5vxZ8GK6 Categories (other): Racha Georgian Disambiguation of Racha Georgian: 39 44 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Laz]

Forms: ç̌aç̌a [romanization]
Etymology: Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|ka|ჭაჭა|id=pomace}} Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a) Head templates: {{head|lzz|adjective|Latin spelling|ç̌aç̌a}} ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)
  1. (Sarpi, of grapes and plums) sour, unripe
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-lzz-adj-5J~q0Zzp Categories (other): Khopa–Batumi Laz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ჭეჭა (ç̌eç̌a)

Noun [Laz]

Forms: ç̌aç̌a [romanization]
Etymology: Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|ka|ჭაჭა|id=pomace}} Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|ç̌aç̌a}} ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)
  1. fruit or nut pomace, in particular grape pomace Categories (lifeform): Grapevines Synonyms: მეზლაპე
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-tsDXwgiV Disambiguation of Grapevines: 2 70 8 9 11 Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 20 8 26
  2. (Atina) silk waste (the remainder of the silk obtained from the silk cocoon after processing)
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-DjhDJ3VV Categories (other): Atina Laz
  3. (Firtina Valley) bunch of grapes Synonyms: ჭაბა
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-4oPi7K~0 Categories (other): Artasheni Laz
  4. (Artasheni) the green husk of a hazelnut
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-1C0KMt5W Categories (other): Artasheni Laz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ჭეჭა (ç̌eç̌a) Derived forms: ჭაჭა ოხვატუ (ç̌aç̌a oxvaťu) Related terms: ჩეფლა (çepla) (english: nut pomace, in particular hazelnut and wallnut pomace), ნოწილეხი (noǯilexi) (english: nut pomace, in particular wallnut pomace)

Noun [Mingrelian]

Forms: č̣ač̣a [romanization], ჭაჭეფი [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|xmf|ab|аҷа́ҷа|а–ҷа́ҷа|liver|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”), {{bor+|xmf|ab|аҷа́ҷа|а–ҷа́ҷа|t=liver}} Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”) Head templates: {{xmf-noun}} ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭეფი)
  1. kidney Categories (topical): Organs
    Sense id: en-ჭაჭა-xmf-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ჭაჭა meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճաճա",
            "3": "ճաճ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճաճա (čača), ճաճ (čač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ճաճա (čača), ճաճ (čač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ჭაჭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჭაჭა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ча́ча",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ча́ча (čáča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ча́ча (čáča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çaça",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Artvin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çaça — Artvin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çaça — Artvin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "pomace"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჭაჭა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "չանչ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "չեչ"
      },
      "expansion": "չեչ (čʻečʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAkin to Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a), and possibly Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ), չեչ (čʻečʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣ač̣a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭაჭები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჭა‧ჭა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Racha Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grape pomace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-ka-noun-EGjm1MVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "pomace",
          "pomace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "ka:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 49 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guria Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 50 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Imereti Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Racha Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chacha (vodka made from chacha)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-ka-noun-rZYG7JNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chacha",
          "chacha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "č̣eč̣a",
      "word": "ჭეჭა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "č̣eč̣ay",
      "word": "ჭეჭაჲ — Ingilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čača",
      "word": "ჩაჩა — Imerkhevi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ka:ჭაჭა"
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xmf",
        "3": "ჭაჭა",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xmf",
        "3": "ჭაჭა"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "аҷа́ҷа",
        "4": "а-ҷа́ҷа",
        "t": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a), ultimately from Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣ač̣a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭაჭები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guria",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imereti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Racha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჭა‧ჭა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ka:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Racha Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of თირკმელი (tirḳmeli, “kidney”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-ka-noun-5vxZ8GK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "თირკმელი",
          "თირკმელი#Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "tirḳmeli, “kidney”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "თირკმელი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ka:ჭაჭა"
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌aç̌a oxvaťu",
      "word": "ჭაჭა ოხვატუ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭაჭა",
        "id": "pomace"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ç̌aç̌a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ç̌aç̌a"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nut pomace, in particular hazelnut and wallnut pomace",
      "roman": "çepla",
      "word": "ჩეფლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nut pomace, in particular wallnut pomace",
      "roman": "noǯilexi",
      "word": "ნოწილეხი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 20 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 8 9 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lzz",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "lzz:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit or nut pomace, in particular grape pomace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-tsDXwgiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pomace",
          "pomace"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "მეზლაპე"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Atina Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silk waste (the remainder of the silk obtained from the silk cocoon after processing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-DjhDJ3VV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Atina) silk waste (the remainder of the silk obtained from the silk cocoon after processing)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Artasheni Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-4oPi7K~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Firtina Valley",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Firtina Valley) bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჭაბა"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Artasheni Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the green husk of a hazelnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-lzz-noun-1C0KMt5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Artasheni) the green husk of a hazelnut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌eç̌a",
      "word": "ჭეჭა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭაჭა",
        "id": "pomace"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ç̌aç̌a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ç̌aç̌a"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour, unripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-lzz-adj-5J~q0Zzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sarpi, of grapes and plums) sour, unripe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of grapes and plums"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ç̌eç̌a",
      "word": "ჭეჭა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჭაჭა",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "kidney"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჯაჭ",
            "3": "ჯაჭა̈რ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "g2": "p",
            "t1": "kidney",
            "t2": "waist"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჯაჭ (ǯač̣, “kidney”), ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣), ⇒ ჯაჭა̈რ pl (ǯač̣är, “waist”), ჯაჭარ (ǯač̣ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჯაჭ (ǯač̣, “kidney”), ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣), ⇒ ჯაჭა̈რ pl (ǯač̣är, “waist”), ჯაჭარ (ǯač̣ar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "аҷа́ҷа",
        "4": "а–ҷа́ҷа",
        "5": "liver",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "аҷа́ҷа",
        "4": "а–ҷа́ҷа",
        "t": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣ač̣a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭაჭეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭეფი)",
      "name": "xmf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "xmf:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჭაჭა-xmf-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Mingrelian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Abkhaz",
    "Georgian terms derived from Mingrelian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Guria Georgian",
    "Imereti Georgian",
    "Racha Georgian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճաճա",
            "3": "ճաճ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճաճա (čača), ճաճ (čač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ճաճա (čača), ճաճ (čač)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ჭაჭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჭაჭა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ча́ча",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ча́ча (čáča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ча́ча (čáča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çaça",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Artvin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çaça — Artvin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çaça — Artvin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "pomace"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჭაჭა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "չանչ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "չեչ"
      },
      "expansion": "չեչ (čʻečʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAkin to Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a), and possibly Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ), չեչ (čʻečʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣ač̣a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭაჭები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჭა‧ჭა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grape pomace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "pomace",
          "pomace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ka:Distilled beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chacha (vodka made from chacha)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chacha",
          "chacha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "č̣eč̣a",
      "word": "ჭეჭა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "č̣eč̣ay",
      "word": "ჭეჭაჲ — Ingilo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čača",
      "word": "ჩაჩა — Imerkhevi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ka:ჭაჭა"
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Mingrelian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Abkhaz",
    "Georgian terms derived from Mingrelian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Guria Georgian",
    "Imereti Georgian",
    "Racha Georgian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xmf",
        "3": "ჭაჭა",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xmf",
        "3": "ჭაჭა"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "аҷа́ҷа",
        "4": "а-ҷа́ҷа",
        "t": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a), ultimately from Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣ač̣a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭაჭები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guria",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imereti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Racha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჭა‧ჭა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ka:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of თირკმელი (tirḳmeli, “kidney”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "თირკმელი",
          "თირკმელი#Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "tirḳmeli, “kidney”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "თირკმელი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ka:ჭაჭა"
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz adjectives",
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz nouns",
    "lzz:Grapevines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ç̌aç̌a oxvaťu",
      "word": "ჭაჭა ოხვატუ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭაჭა",
        "id": "pomace"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ç̌aç̌a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ç̌aç̌a"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nut pomace, in particular hazelnut and wallnut pomace",
      "roman": "çepla",
      "word": "ჩეფლა"
    },
    {
      "english": "nut pomace, in particular wallnut pomace",
      "roman": "noǯilexi",
      "word": "ნოწილეხი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit or nut pomace, in particular grape pomace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pomace",
          "pomace"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "მეზლაპე"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Atina Laz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silk waste (the remainder of the silk obtained from the silk cocoon after processing)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Atina) silk waste (the remainder of the silk obtained from the silk cocoon after processing)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Artasheni Laz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Firtina Valley",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Firtina Valley) bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჭაბა"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Artasheni Laz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the green husk of a hazelnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Artasheni) the green husk of a hazelnut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ç̌eç̌a",
      "word": "ჭეჭა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz adjectives",
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz nouns",
    "lzz:Grapevines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭაჭა",
        "id": "pomace"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ç̌aç̌a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ç̌aç̌a"
      },
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khopa–Batumi Laz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour, unripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sarpi, of grapes and plums) sour, unripe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of grapes and plums"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ç̌eç̌a",
      "word": "ჭეჭა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჭაჭა",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "kidney"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჯაჭ",
            "3": "ჯაჭა̈რ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "g2": "p",
            "t1": "kidney",
            "t2": "waist"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჯაჭ (ǯač̣, “kidney”), ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣), ⇒ ჯაჭა̈რ pl (ǯač̣är, “waist”), ჯაჭარ (ǯač̣ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჯაჭ (ǯač̣, “kidney”), ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣), ⇒ ჯაჭა̈რ pl (ǯač̣är, “waist”), ჯაჭარ (ǯač̣ar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "аҷа́ҷа",
        "4": "а–ҷа́ҷа",
        "5": "liver",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "аҷа́ҷа",
        "4": "а–ҷа́ҷа",
        "t": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "č̣ač̣a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჭაჭეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭეფი)",
      "name": "xmf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian countable nouns",
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Mingrelian terms borrowed from Abkhaz",
        "Mingrelian terms derived from Abkhaz",
        "xmf:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჭაჭა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.