"ცვლა" meaning in All languages combined

See ცვლა on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡svla/, [t͡sʰʷɫa] Forms: cvla [romanization], ცვლები [plural]
Etymology: From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge}} Old Georgian [Term?], {{inh|ka|ccs-pro||*cwal-}} Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, {{m|ccs-pro||*cwl-|gloss=to change, replace}} *cwl- (“to change, replace”), {{cog|sva|ცა̄დ}} Svan ცა̄დ (cād), {{m|sva|ცა̄და}} ცა̄და (cāda) Head templates: {{ka-noun|ცვლები}} ცვლა • (cvla) (plural ცვლები)
  1. change, shift
    Sense id: en-ცვლა-ka-noun-mytuhYrw

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡svla/, [t͡sʰʷɫa]
Etymology: From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge}} Old Georgian [Term?], {{inh|ka|ccs-pro||*cwal-}} Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, {{m|ccs-pro||*cwl-|gloss=to change, replace}} *cwl- (“to change, replace”), {{cog|sva|ცა̄დ}} Svan ცა̄დ (cād), {{m|sva|ცა̄და}} ცა̄და (cāda) Head templates: {{head|ka|verbal noun||||{{{impf}}}||{{{pf}}}|f2tr=|head=}} ცვლა • (cvla), {{ka-verbal noun}} ცვლა • (cvla) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: cvla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ცვლა [nominative, singular], ცვლამ [ergative, singular], ცვლას [dative, singular], ცვლას [dative, singular], ცვლასაs) [dative, singular], ცვლასაsa) [dative, singular], ცვლის [genitive, singular], ცვლის [genitive, singular], ცვლისაs) [genitive, singular], ცვლისაsa) [genitive, singular], ცვლით [instrumental, singular], ცვლით [instrumental, singular], ცვლითაt) [instrumental, singular], ცვლითაta) [instrumental, singular], ცვლად [adverbial, singular], ცვლად [adverbial, singular], ცვლადაd) [adverbial, singular], ცვლადაda) [adverbial, singular], ცვლავ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], ცვლაზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], ცვლასთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], ცვლაში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], ცვლასავით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], ცვლისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], ცვლისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], ცვლისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], ცვლისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], ცვლიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], ცვლითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], ცვლამდე [singular]
  1. verbal noun of ცვლის (cvlis) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ცვლის (extra: cvlis)
    Sense id: en-ცვლა-ka-noun-sjMXVtdL Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 20 20 20 20 20
  2. verbal noun of იცვლის (icvlis) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: იცვლის (extra: icvlis)
    Sense id: en-ცვლა-ka-noun-Q7wTylSp Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 20 20 20 20 20
  3. verbal noun of უცვლის (ucvlis) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: უცვლის (extra: ucvlis)
    Sense id: en-ცვლა-ka-noun-D3CAPhlU Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 20 20 20 20 20
  4. verbal noun of იცვლება (icvleba) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: იცვლება (extra: icvleba)
    Sense id: en-ცვლა-ka-noun-nGgSRPVN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 20 20 20 20 20
  5. verbal noun of ეცვლება (ecvleba) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ეცვლება (extra: ecvleba)
    Sense id: en-ცვლა-ka-noun-Loiv-H6U Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: გაცვლა (gacvla), გამოცვლა (gamocvla), გადაცვლა (gadacvla), გადმოცვლა (gadmocvla), მიმოცვლა (mimocvla), მოცვლა (mocvla), შეცვლა (šecvla) Related terms: ცვლილება (cvlileba), ცვლადი (cvladi)

Download JSON data for ცვლა meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cwal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cwl-",
        "gloss": "to change, replace"
      },
      "expansion": "*cwl- (“to change, replace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄დ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ცა̄დ (cād)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄და"
      },
      "expansion": "ცა̄და (cāda)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cvla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ცვლები"
      },
      "expansion": "ცვლა • (cvla) (plural ცვლები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, shift"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცვლა-ka-noun-mytuhYrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡svla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰʷɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ცვლა"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gacvla",
      "word": "გაცვლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gamocvla",
      "word": "გამოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gadacvla",
      "word": "გადაცვლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gadmocvla",
      "word": "გადმოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mimocvla",
      "word": "მიმოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mocvla",
      "word": "მოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šecvla",
      "word": "შეცვლა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cwal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cwl-",
        "gloss": "to change, replace"
      },
      "expansion": "*cwl- (“to change, replace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄დ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ცა̄დ (cād)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄და"
      },
      "expansion": "ცა̄და (cāda)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cvla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლა",
      "roman": "cvla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლამ",
      "roman": "cvlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლას",
      "roman": "cvlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლას",
      "roman": "cvlasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლის",
      "roman": "cvlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლის",
      "roman": "cvlisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლით",
      "roman": "cvlit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლით",
      "roman": "cvlita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლად",
      "roman": "cvlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლად",
      "roman": "cvlada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლავ",
      "roman": "cvlav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლაზე",
      "roman": "cvlaze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასთან",
      "roman": "cvlastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლაში",
      "roman": "cvlaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასავით",
      "roman": "cvlasavit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისთვის",
      "roman": "cvlistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისებრ",
      "roman": "cvlisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისკენ",
      "roman": "cvlisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისგან",
      "roman": "cvlisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლიდან",
      "roman": "cvlidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლითურთ",
      "roman": "cvliturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლამდე",
      "roman": "cvlamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verbal noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{impf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pf}}}",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ცვლა • (cvla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ცვლა • (cvla)",
      "name": "ka-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cvlileba",
      "word": "ცვლილება"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cvladi",
      "word": "ცვლადი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cvlis",
          "word": "ცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ცვლის (cvlis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცვლა-ka-noun-sjMXVtdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ცვლის",
          "ცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "icvlis",
          "word": "იცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იცვლის (icvlis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცვლა-ka-noun-Q7wTylSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "იცვლის",
          "იცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ucvlis",
          "word": "უცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of უცვლის (ucvlis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცვლა-ka-noun-D3CAPhlU",
      "links": [
        [
          "უცვლის",
          "უცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "icvleba",
          "word": "იცვლება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იცვლება (icvleba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცვლა-ka-noun-nGgSRPVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "იცვლება",
          "იცვლება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ecvleba",
          "word": "ეცვლება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ეცვლება (ecvleba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცვლა-ka-noun-Loiv-H6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ეცვლება",
          "ეცვლება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡svla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰʷɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ცვლა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian non-lemma forms",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian verbal nouns",
    "Old Georgian term requests"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cwal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cwl-",
        "gloss": "to change, replace"
      },
      "expansion": "*cwl- (“to change, replace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄დ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ცა̄დ (cād)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄და"
      },
      "expansion": "ცა̄და (cāda)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cvla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ცვლები"
      },
      "expansion": "ცვლა • (cvla) (plural ცვლები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, shift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡svla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰʷɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ცვლა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian non-lemma forms",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian verbal nouns",
    "Old Georgian term requests"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gacvla",
      "word": "გაცვლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamocvla",
      "word": "გამოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gadacvla",
      "word": "გადაცვლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gadmocvla",
      "word": "გადმოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mimocvla",
      "word": "მიმოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mocvla",
      "word": "მოცვლა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šecvla",
      "word": "შეცვლა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cwal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cwl-",
        "gloss": "to change, replace"
      },
      "expansion": "*cwl- (“to change, replace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄დ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ცა̄დ (cād)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̄და"
      },
      "expansion": "ცა̄და (cāda)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cvla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლა",
      "roman": "cvla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლამ",
      "roman": "cvlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლას",
      "roman": "cvlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლას",
      "roman": "cvlasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლის",
      "roman": "cvlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლის",
      "roman": "cvlisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლით",
      "roman": "cvlit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლით",
      "roman": "cvlita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლად",
      "roman": "cvlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლად",
      "roman": "cvlada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლავ",
      "roman": "cvlav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლაზე",
      "roman": "cvlaze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასთან",
      "roman": "cvlastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლაში",
      "roman": "cvlaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლასავით",
      "roman": "cvlasavit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისთვის",
      "roman": "cvlistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისებრ",
      "roman": "cvlisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისკენ",
      "roman": "cvlisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლისგან",
      "roman": "cvlisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლიდან",
      "roman": "cvlidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლითურთ",
      "roman": "cvliturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ცვლამდე",
      "roman": "cvlamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verbal noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{impf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pf}}}",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ცვლა • (cvla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ცვლა • (cvla)",
      "name": "ka-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cvlileba",
      "word": "ცვლილება"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cvladi",
      "word": "ცვლადი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cvlis",
          "word": "ცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ცვლის (cvlis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ცვლის",
          "ცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "icvlis",
          "word": "იცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იცვლის (icvlis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "იცვლის",
          "იცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ucvlis",
          "word": "უცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of უცვლის (ucvlis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "უცვლის",
          "უცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "icvleba",
          "word": "იცვლება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იცვლება (icvleba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "იცვლება",
          "იცვლება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ecvleba",
          "word": "ეცვლება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ეცვლება (ecvleba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ეცვლება",
          "ეცვლება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡svla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰʷɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ცვლა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.