"ჩამო-" meaning in All languages combined

See ჩამო- on Wiktionary

Preverb [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡ʃamo/, [t͡ʃʰamo] Forms: čamo- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|შთამო-}} Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), {{compound|ka|ჩა-|მო-}} ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-), {{l|ka|დამო-}} დამო- (damo-), {{compound|ka|და-|მო-}} და- (da-) + მო- (mo-), {{l|ka|დამოკიდებული}} დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), {{l|ka|ჩამოკიდებული}} ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ჩამო- • (čamo-)
  1. Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker
    Sense id: en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-bu8e~yNi Categories (other): Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 37 20 43
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN Categories (other): Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 37 20 43
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 49 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 32 20 48 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 37 20 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ჩა- (ča-)

Download JSON data for ჩამო- meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "დამო- (damo-)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "და-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "და- (da-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დამოკიდებული"
      },
      "expansion": "დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩამოკიდებული"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამო- • (čamo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა‧მო-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-bu8e~yNi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰamo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akaki Shanidze"
  ],
  "word": "ჩამო-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian compound terms",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "დამო- (damo-)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "და-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "და- (da-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დამოკიდებული"
      },
      "expansion": "დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩამოკიდებული"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამო- • (čamo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა‧მო-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰamo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akaki Shanidze"
  ],
  "word": "ჩამო-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.