"ჩამო-" meaning in All languages combined

See ჩამო- on Wiktionary

Preverb [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡ʃamo/, [t͡ʃʰamo] Forms: čamo- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|შთამო-}} Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), {{compound|ka|ჩა-|მო-}} ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-), {{compound|ka|და-|მო-}} და- (da-) + მო- (mo-) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ჩამო- • (čamo-)
  1. Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker
    Sense id: en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-bu8e~yNi Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 49 42 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 50 35 15 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 50 38 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 35 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 46 7
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 49 42 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 46 7
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ჩა- (ča-)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "და-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "და- (da-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამო- • (čamo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა‧მო-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-bu8e~yNi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰamo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akaki Shanidze"
  ],
  "word": "ჩამო-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian compound terms",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "და-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "და- (da-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამო- • (čamo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა‧მო-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰamo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akaki Shanidze"
  ],
  "word": "ჩამო-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.