"ჩამო-" meaning in Georgian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "და-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "და- (da-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამო- • (čamo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა‧მო-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-bu8e~yNi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩამო--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰamo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akaki Shanidze"
  ],
  "word": "ჩამო-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian compound terms",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთამო-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "და-",
        "3": "მო-"
      },
      "expansion": "და- (da-) + მო- (mo-)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩამო- • (čamo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა‧მო-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃamo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰamo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akaki Shanidze"
  ],
  "word": "ჩამო-"
}