"ჩა-" meaning in All languages combined

See ჩა- on Wiktionary

Preverb [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡ʃa/, [t͡ʃʰa] Forms: ča- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), equivalent to შე- (še-) + და- (da-): *შედა- (šeda-) -> *შდა- (šda-) -> შთა- (šta-) -> ჩა- (ča-). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|შთა-}} Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), {{compound|ka|შე-|და-}} შე- (še-) + და- (da-) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ჩა- • (ča-)
  1. Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low (sometimes inside too)
    Sense id: en-ჩა--ka-preverb-C1A9IYBi Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 48 43 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 45 38 16 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 46 41 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 35 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 45 9
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ჩა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 48 43 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 45 38 16 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 46 41 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 45 9
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ჩა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw Categories (other): Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 45 38 16 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 46 41 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ჩამო- (čamo-)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čamo-",
      "word": "ჩამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთა-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთა- (šta-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "შე-",
        "3": "და-"
      },
      "expansion": "შე- (še-) + და- (da-)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), equivalent to შე- (še-) + და- (da-): *შედა- (šeda-) -> *შდა- (šda-) -> შთა- (šta-) -> ჩა- (ča-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- • (ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low (sometimes inside too)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩა--ka-preverb-C1A9IYBi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჩა-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian compound terms",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čamo-",
      "word": "ჩამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთა-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთა- (šta-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "შე-",
        "3": "და-"
      },
      "expansion": "შე- (še-) + და- (da-)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), equivalent to შე- (še-) + და- (da-): *შედა- (šeda-) -> *შდა- (šda-) -> შთა- (šta-) -> ჩა- (ča-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- • (ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low (sometimes inside too)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჩა-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ჩა- meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.