"ჩა-" meaning in All languages combined

See ჩა- on Wiktionary

Preverb [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡ʃa/, [t͡ʃʰa] Forms: ča- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), equivalent to შე- (še-) + და- (da-): *შედა- (šeda-) -> *შდა- (šda-) -> შთა- (šta-) -> ჩა- (ča-). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|შთა-}} Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), {{compound|ka|შე-|და-}} შე- (še-) + და- (da-), {{m|ka||შედა-}} შედა- (šeda-), {{m|ka||შდა-}} შდა- (šda-), {{m|oge|შთა-}} შთა- (šta-), {{m|ka|ჩა-}} ჩა- (ča-) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ჩა- • (ča-)
  1. Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low (sometimes inside too)
    Sense id: en-ჩა--ka-preverb-C1A9IYBi
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ჩა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ჩა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 49 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 25 22 53 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 33 22 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ჩამო- (čamo-)

Download JSON data for ჩა- meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čamo-",
      "word": "ჩამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთა-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთა- (šta-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "შე-",
        "3": "და-"
      },
      "expansion": "შე- (še-) + და- (da-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "შედა-"
      },
      "expansion": "შედა- (šeda-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "შდა-"
      },
      "expansion": "შდა- (šda-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "შთა-"
      },
      "expansion": "შთა- (šta-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), equivalent to შე- (še-) + და- (da-): *შედა- (šeda-) -> *შდა- (šda-) -> შთა- (šta-) -> ჩა- (ča-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- • (ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low (sometimes inside too)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩა--ka-preverb-C1A9IYBi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჩა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჩა-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian compound terms",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čamo-",
      "word": "ჩამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შთა-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შთა- (šta-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "შე-",
        "3": "და-"
      },
      "expansion": "შე- (še-) + და- (da-)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "შედა-"
      },
      "expansion": "შედა- (šeda-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "შდა-"
      },
      "expansion": "შდა- (šda-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "შთა-"
      },
      "expansion": "შთა- (šta-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჩა-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- (ča-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian შთა- (šta-), equivalent to შე- (še-) + და- (da-): *შედა- (šeda-) -> *შდა- (šda-) -> შთა- (šta-) -> ჩა- (ča-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ča-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ჩა- • (ča-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ჩა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low (sometimes inside too)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჩა-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.