See უ- on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "u- -eli",
"word": "უ- -ელი"
}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Svan უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”). Compare Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-) and Svan უ- (u-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
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}
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"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unbroken stones are not put on the wall",
"roman": "uťaxeri kfa duvari vacidven",
"text": "უტახერი ქჶა დუვარი ვაჯიდვენ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-Cnz39zj0",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to participles) un-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She threw the egg on the roof without breaking it",
"roman": "makvali uťaxu oʒxoneşa kyoťǩoçu",
"text": "მაქვალი უტახუ ოცხონეშა ქჲოტკოჩუ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbal nouns) without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ო-"
},
"expansion": "Svan ო- (o-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-. Cognate with Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-), Svan ო- (o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ი-",
"roman": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 37 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 36 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ბონ- (bon-, “to wash”) → უბონამს (ubonams, “he washes another person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action taken for the benefit of determined other person(s), action taken for the damage of determined other person(s), action taken instead of determined other person, action taken for an object belonging to determined other person"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-1ba2DbyW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → უჭკომუნ (uç̌ǩomun, “it happened to him to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiential mood marker"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-BEudi7Dg",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"Appendix:Glossary#mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჩქინ- (çkin-, “to know”) → უჩქინ (uçkin, “he knows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can not be replaced"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ლ- (l-, “to go”) → ულუნ (ulun, “he goes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can be replaced"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-x78VWjPQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz prefixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "u- -eli",
"word": "უ- -ელი"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "derivational affix of participles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Svan უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”). Compare Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-) and Svan უ- (u-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unbroken stones are not put on the wall",
"roman": "uťaxeri kfa duvari vacidven",
"text": "უტახერი ქჶა დუვარი ვაჯიდვენ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to participles) un-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She threw the egg on the roof without breaking it",
"roman": "makvali uťaxu oʒxoneşa kyoťǩoçu",
"text": "მაქვალი უტახუ ოცხონეშა ქჲოტკოჩუ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbal nouns) without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz prefixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ო-"
},
"expansion": "Svan ო- (o-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-. Cognate with Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-), Svan ო- (o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ი-",
"roman": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ბონ- (bon-, “to wash”) → უბონამს (ubonams, “he washes another person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action taken for the benefit of determined other person(s), action taken for the damage of determined other person(s), action taken instead of determined other person, action taken for an object belonging to determined other person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → უჭკომუნ (uç̌ǩomun, “it happened to him to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiential mood marker"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"Appendix:Glossary#mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჩქინ- (çkin-, “to know”) → უჩქინ (uçkin, “he knows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can not be replaced"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ლ- (l-, “to go”) → ულუნ (ulun, “he goes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can be replaced"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for უ- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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