See უ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for უ- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "u- -eli",
"word": "უ- -ელი"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "derivational affix of participles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Svan უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”). Compare Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-) and Svan უ- (u-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unbroken stones are not put on the wall",
"roman": "uťaxeri kfa duvari vacidven",
"text": "უტახერი ქჶა დუვარი ვაჯიდვენ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-Cnz39zj0",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to participles) un-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She threw the egg on the roof without breaking it",
"roman": "makvali uťaxu oʒxoneşa kyoťǩoçu",
"text": "მაქვალი უტახუ ოცხონეშა ქჲოტკოჩუ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbal nouns) without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ო-"
},
"expansion": "Svan ო- (o-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-. Cognate with Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-), Svan ო- (o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 37 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ბონ- (bon-, “to wash”) → უბონამს (ubonams, “he washes another person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action taken for the benefit of determined other person(s), action taken for the damage of determined other person(s), action taken instead of determined other person, action taken for an object belonging to determined other person"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-1ba2DbyW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → უჭკომუნ (uç̌ǩomun, “it happened to him to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiential mood marker"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-BEudi7Dg",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"Appendix:Glossary#mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჩქინ- (çkin-, “to know”) → უჩქინ (uçkin, “he knows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can not be replaced"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ლ- (l-, “to go”) → ულუნ (ulun, “he goes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can be replaced"
],
"id": "en-უ--lzz-prefix-x78VWjPQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "if the beneficiary of action is 1st",
"roman": "i-",
"word": "ი-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "2nd person"
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz prefixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "u- -eli",
"word": "უ- -ელი"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "derivational affix of participles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Svan უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *u- (“derivational affix of participles”). Compare Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-) and Svan უ- (u-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unbroken stones are not put on the wall",
"roman": "uťaxeri kfa duvari vacidven",
"text": "უტახერი ქჶა დუვარი ვაჯიდვენ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to participles) un-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She threw the egg on the roof without breaking it",
"roman": "makvali uťaxu oʒxoneşa kyoťǩoçu",
"text": "მაქვალი უტახუ ოცხონეშა ქჲოტკოჩუ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbal nouns) without"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz prefixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "უ-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian უ- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ო-"
},
"expansion": "Svan ო- (o-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *u-. Cognate with Georgian უ- (u-), Mingrelian უ- (u-), Svan ო- (o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "u-"
},
"expansion": "უ- • (u-) (Latin spelling u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ბონ- (bon-, “to wash”) → უბონამს (ubonams, “he washes another person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action taken for the benefit of determined other person(s), action taken for the damage of determined other person(s), action taken instead of determined other person, action taken for an object belonging to determined other person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → უჭკომუნ (uç̌ǩomun, “it happened to him to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiential mood marker"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"Appendix:Glossary#mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ჩქინ- (çkin-, “to know”) → უჩქინ (uçkin, “he knows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can not be replaced"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "უ- (u-) + ლ- (l-, “to go”) → ულუნ (ulun, “he goes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function unknown・can be replaced"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "if the beneficiary of action is 1st",
"roman": "i-",
"word": "ი-"
},
{
"word": "2nd person"
}
],
"word": "უ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.