"უ- -ელი" meaning in All languages combined

See უ- -ელი on Wiktionary

Circumfix [Georgian]

IPA: [u eli] Forms: u- -eli [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ka|circumfix|head=უ- -ელი}} უ- -ელი • (u- -eli)
  1. Circumfixed to nouns or verbal nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (noun affixed)': -less, un-. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: უ- -ური (u- -uri), უ- -ო (u- -o)

Circumfix [Laz]

Forms: u- -eli [romanization], უ- -ე [alternative]
Etymology: From უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli). Etymology templates: {{af|lzz|უ-||alt2=*-ელი}} უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli) Head templates: {{head|lzz|circumfix|Latin spelling|u- -eli|head=უ- -ელი}} უ- -ელი • (u- -eli) (Latin spelling u- -eli)
  1. Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)' Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ა- -ე, დიხო, -სუზი
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -eli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "head": "უ- -ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ელი • (u- -eli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "სწავლა (sc̣avla, “to learn”) → უსწავლელი (usc̣avleli, “ignorant, uneducated”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ლმობიერება (lmobiereba, “mercy”) → ულმობელი (ulmobeli, “merciless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ხსენება (xseneba, “to mention”) → უხსენებელი (uxsenebeli, “something that cannot be named, i.e. snake”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "კვლევა (ḳvleva, “to research, inquire”) → უკვლეველი (uḳvleveli, “unresearched, unexamined, unanalyzed, unstudied, untrodden, undiscovered”) (usually used with prefix გამო- (gamo-), as გამოკვლევა (gamoḳvleva))",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ქრობა (kroba, “to extinguish/become extinguished”) → უქრობელი (ukrobeli, “unextinguishable, unquenchable”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "შრეტა (šreṭa, “to exhaust/become exhausted, drained, to be used up”) → უშრეტელი (ušreṭeli, “infinite, drainless, everlasting, boundless, bottomless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ზრდა (zrda, “to grow”) → უზრდელი (uzrdeli, “impolite, rude, i.e. badly raised, without proper upbringing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "დარდი (dardi, “sorrow, worry”) → უდარდელი (udardeli, “careless, carefree, untroubled, light-hearted”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns or verbal nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (noun affixed)': -less, un-."
      ],
      "id": "en-უ-_-ელი-ka-circumfix-b8zNWVOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "u- -uri",
          "word": "უ- -ური"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u- -o",
          "word": "უ- -ო"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u eli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ელი"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "უ-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*-ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -eli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უ- -ე",
      "roman": "u- -e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "u- -eli",
        "head": "უ- -ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ელი • (u- -eli) (Latin spelling u- -eli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz terms prefixed with უ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გჲარი (gyari, “food”) → უგჲარელი (ugyareli, “hungry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მჭკუდი (mç̌ǩudi, “bread”) → უმჭკუდელი (umç̌ǩudeli, “breadless, without bread”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მითი (miti, “someone”) → უმითელი (umiteli, “orphan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ნენა (nena, “tongue”) → უნენელი (uneneli, “quiet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)'"
      ],
      "id": "en-უ-_-ელი-lzz-circumfix-4Ju07y96",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ა- -ე"
        },
        {
          "word": "დიხო"
        },
        {
          "word": "-სუზი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ელი"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -eli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "head": "უ- -ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ელი • (u- -eli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian circumfixes",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian multiword terms",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "სწავლა (sc̣avla, “to learn”) → უსწავლელი (usc̣avleli, “ignorant, uneducated”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ლმობიერება (lmobiereba, “mercy”) → ულმობელი (ulmobeli, “merciless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ხსენება (xseneba, “to mention”) → უხსენებელი (uxsenebeli, “something that cannot be named, i.e. snake”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "კვლევა (ḳvleva, “to research, inquire”) → უკვლეველი (uḳvleveli, “unresearched, unexamined, unanalyzed, unstudied, untrodden, undiscovered”) (usually used with prefix გამო- (gamo-), as გამოკვლევა (gamoḳvleva))",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ქრობა (kroba, “to extinguish/become extinguished”) → უქრობელი (ukrobeli, “unextinguishable, unquenchable”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "შრეტა (šreṭa, “to exhaust/become exhausted, drained, to be used up”) → უშრეტელი (ušreṭeli, “infinite, drainless, everlasting, boundless, bottomless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ზრდა (zrda, “to grow”) → უზრდელი (uzrdeli, “impolite, rude, i.e. badly raised, without proper upbringing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "დარდი (dardi, “sorrow, worry”) → უდარდელი (udardeli, “careless, carefree, untroubled, light-hearted”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns or verbal nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (noun affixed)': -less, un-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u eli]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "u- -uri",
      "word": "უ- -ური"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u- -o",
      "word": "უ- -ო"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ელი"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "უ-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*-ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -eli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უ- -ე",
      "roman": "u- -e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "u- -eli",
        "head": "უ- -ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ელი • (u- -eli) (Latin spelling u- -eli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz circumfixes",
        "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Laz lemmas",
        "Laz multiword terms",
        "Laz terms prefixed with უ-",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გჲარი (gyari, “food”) → უგჲარელი (ugyareli, “hungry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მჭკუდი (mç̌ǩudi, “bread”) → უმჭკუდელი (umç̌ǩudeli, “breadless, without bread”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მითი (miti, “someone”) → უმითელი (umiteli, “orphan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ნენა (nena, “tongue”) → უნენელი (uneneli, “quiet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)'"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ა- -ე"
        },
        {
          "word": "დიხო"
        },
        {
          "word": "-სუზი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ელი"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.