"უ- -ელი" meaning in Laz

See უ- -ელი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Circumfix

Forms: u- -eli [romanization], უ- -ე [alternative]
Etymology: From უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli). Etymology templates: {{af|lzz|უ-||alt2=*-ელი}} უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli) Head templates: {{head|lzz|circumfix|Latin spelling|u- -eli|head=უ- -ელი}} უ- -ელი • (u- -eli) (Latin spelling u- -eli)
  1. Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)' Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ა- -ე, დიხო, -სუზი
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "უ-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*-ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -eli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უ- -ე",
      "roman": "u- -e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "u- -eli",
        "head": "უ- -ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ელი • (u- -eli) (Latin spelling u- -eli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz terms prefixed with უ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გჲარი (gyari, “food”) → უგჲარელი (ugyareli, “hungry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მჭკუდი (mç̌ǩudi, “bread”) → უმჭკუდელი (umç̌ǩudeli, “breadless, without bread”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მითი (miti, “someone”) → უმითელი (umiteli, “orphan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ნენა (nena, “tongue”) → უნენელი (uneneli, “quiet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)'"
      ],
      "id": "en-უ-_-ელი-lzz-circumfix-4Ju07y96",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ა- -ე"
        },
        {
          "word": "დიხო"
        },
        {
          "word": "-სუზი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ელი"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "უ-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*-ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From უ- (u-) + *-ელი (*-eli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u- -eli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უ- -ე",
      "roman": "u- -e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "u- -eli",
        "head": "უ- -ელი"
      },
      "expansion": "უ- -ელი • (u- -eli) (Latin spelling u- -eli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz circumfixes",
        "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Laz lemmas",
        "Laz multiword terms",
        "Laz terms prefixed with უ-",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გჲარი (gyari, “food”) → უგჲარელი (ugyareli, “hungry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მჭკუდი (mç̌ǩudi, “bread”) → უმჭკუდელი (umç̌ǩudeli, “breadless, without bread”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მითი (miti, “someone”) → უმითელი (umiteli, “orphan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ნენა (nena, “tongue”) → უნენელი (uneneli, “quiet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)'"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ა- -ე"
        },
        {
          "word": "დიხო"
        },
        {
          "word": "-სუზი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "უ- -ელი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for უ- -ელი meaning in Laz (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.