"რუ" meaning in All languages combined

See რუ on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /ru/, [ɾu]
Etymology: From Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy), რუ (ru); see below. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|რუჲ}} Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy), {{m|oge|რუ}} რუ (ru) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} რუ • (ru) (plural რუები) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun}} Forms: ru [romanization], რუები [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], რუ [nominative, singular], რუები [nominative, plural], რუნი [archaic, nominative, plural], რუმ [ergative, singular], რუებმა [ergative, plural], რუთ [archaic, ergative, plural], რუთ [archaic, ergative, plural], რუთაt) [archaic, ergative, plural], რუთაta) [archaic, ergative, plural], რუს [dative, singular], რუს [dative, singular], რუსაs) [dative, singular], რუსაsa) [dative, singular], რუებს [dative, plural], რუებს [dative, plural], რუებსაs) [dative, plural], რუებსაsa) [dative, plural], რუთ [archaic, dative, plural], რუთ [archaic, dative, plural], რუთაt) [archaic, dative, plural], რუთაta) [archaic, dative, plural], რუს [genitive, singular], რუს [genitive, singular], რუსაs) [genitive, singular], რუსაsa) [genitive, singular], რუების [genitive, plural], რუების [genitive, plural], რუებისაs) [genitive, plural], რუებისაsa) [genitive, plural], რუთ [archaic, genitive, plural], რუთ [archaic, genitive, plural], რუთაt) [archaic, genitive, plural], რუთაta) [archaic, genitive, plural], რუთ [instrumental, singular], რუთ [instrumental, singular], რუთაt) [instrumental, singular], რუთაta) [instrumental, singular], რუებით [instrumental, plural], რუებით [instrumental, plural], რუებითაt) [instrumental, plural], რუებითაta) [instrumental, plural], რუდ [adverbial, singular], რუდ [adverbial, singular], რუდაd) [adverbial, singular], რუდაda) [adverbial, singular], რუებად [adverbial, plural], რუებად [adverbial, plural], რუებადაd) [adverbial, plural], რუებადაda) [adverbial, plural], რუვ [singular, vocative], რუებო [plural, vocative], რუნო [archaic, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], რუზე [singular], რუებზე [plural], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], რუსთან [singular], რუებთან [plural], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], რუში [singular], რუებში [plural], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], რუსავით [singular], რუებივით [plural], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], რუსთვის [singular], რუებისთვის [plural], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], რუსებრ [singular], რუებისებრ [plural], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], რუსკენ [singular], რუებისკენ [plural], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], რუსგან [singular], რუებისგან [plural], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], რუდან [singular], რუებიდან [plural], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], რუთურთ [singular], რუებითურთ [plural], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], რუმდე [singular], რუებამდე [plural]
  1. runnel Categories (place): Bodies of water Synonyms: რუვი (ruvi) Related terms: წყარო (c̣q̇aro), ნაკადული (naḳaduli), ღელე (ɣele), მდინარე (mdinare)
    Sense id: en-რუ-ka-noun-qYuBM3-E Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: ru [romanization]
Etymology: According to Klimov / Khalilov, an Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”). According to Ačaṙean, borrowed from the older form of Old Armenian առու (aṙu), before the addition of the prothetic ա- (a-)- to it. Etymology templates: {{der|oge|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|رود||river, torrent|tr=rud}} Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”), {{der|oge|xcl|առու}} Old Armenian առու (aṙu), {{m|xcl||ա-}} ա- (a-) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} რუ • (ru)
  1. runnel Synonyms: რუჲ (ruy)
    Sense id: en-რუ-oge-noun-qYuBM3-E Categories (other): Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for რუ meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "რუ",
            "3": "რუვ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "რუჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "რუ"
      },
      "expansion": "რუ (ru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy), რუ (ru); see below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუ",
      "roman": "ru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუები",
      "roman": "ruebi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუნი",
      "roman": "runi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუმ",
      "roman": "rum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებმა",
      "roman": "ruebma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებს",
      "roman": "ruebs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებს",
      "roman": "ruebsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუების",
      "roman": "ruebis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუების",
      "roman": "ruebisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებით",
      "roman": "ruebit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებით",
      "roman": "ruebita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდ",
      "roman": "rud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდ",
      "roman": "ruda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებად",
      "roman": "ruebad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებად",
      "roman": "ruebada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუვ",
      "roman": "ruv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებო",
      "roman": "ruebo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუნო",
      "roman": "runo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუზე",
      "roman": "ruze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებზე",
      "roman": "ruebze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსთან",
      "roman": "rustan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებთან",
      "roman": "ruebtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუში",
      "roman": "ruši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებში",
      "roman": "ruebši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსავით",
      "roman": "rusavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებივით",
      "roman": "ruebivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსთვის",
      "roman": "rustvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისთვის",
      "roman": "ruebistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსებრ",
      "roman": "rusebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისებრ",
      "roman": "ruebisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსკენ",
      "roman": "rusḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისკენ",
      "roman": "ruebisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსგან",
      "roman": "rusgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისგან",
      "roman": "ruebisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდან",
      "roman": "rudan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებიდან",
      "roman": "ruebidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთურთ",
      "roman": "ruturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებითურთ",
      "roman": "ruebiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუმდე",
      "roman": "rumde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებამდე",
      "roman": "ruebamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "რუ • (ru) (plural რუები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ka:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-რუ-ka-noun-qYuBM3-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "runnel",
          "runnel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "c̣q̇aro",
          "word": "წყარო"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naḳaduli",
          "word": "ნაკადული"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ɣele",
          "word": "ღელე"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mdinare",
          "word": "მდინარე"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ruvi",
          "word": "რუვი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "რუ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რუ"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: რუ (ru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: რუ (ru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "რუ",
            "3": "რუვ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رود",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river, torrent",
        "tr": "rud"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "առու"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առու (aṙu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ա-"
      },
      "expansion": "ա- (a-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Klimov / Khalilov, an Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”).\nAccording to Ačaṙean, borrowed from the older form of Old Armenian առու (aṙu), before the addition of the prothetic ա- (a-)- to it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "რუ • (ru)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-რუ-oge-noun-qYuBM3-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "runnel",
          "runnel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ruy",
          "word": "რუჲ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "რუ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "რუ",
            "3": "რუვ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "რუჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "რუ"
      },
      "expansion": "რუ (ru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy), რუ (ru); see below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუ",
      "roman": "ru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუები",
      "roman": "ruebi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუნი",
      "roman": "runi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუმ",
      "roman": "rum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებმა",
      "roman": "ruebma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებს",
      "roman": "ruebs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებს",
      "roman": "ruebsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუს",
      "roman": "rusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუების",
      "roman": "ruebis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუების",
      "roman": "ruebisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "rut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთ",
      "roman": "ruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებით",
      "roman": "ruebit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებით",
      "roman": "ruebita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდ",
      "roman": "rud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდ",
      "roman": "ruda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებად",
      "roman": "ruebad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებად",
      "roman": "ruebada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუვ",
      "roman": "ruv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებო",
      "roman": "ruebo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუნო",
      "roman": "runo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუზე",
      "roman": "ruze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებზე",
      "roman": "ruebze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსთან",
      "roman": "rustan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებთან",
      "roman": "ruebtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუში",
      "roman": "ruši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებში",
      "roman": "ruebši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსავით",
      "roman": "rusavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებივით",
      "roman": "ruebivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსთვის",
      "roman": "rustvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისთვის",
      "roman": "ruebistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსებრ",
      "roman": "rusebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისებრ",
      "roman": "ruebisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსკენ",
      "roman": "rusḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისკენ",
      "roman": "ruebisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუსგან",
      "roman": "rusgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებისგან",
      "roman": "ruebisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუდან",
      "roman": "rudan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებიდან",
      "roman": "ruebidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუთურთ",
      "roman": "ruturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებითურთ",
      "roman": "ruebiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუმდე",
      "roman": "rumde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რუებამდე",
      "roman": "ruebamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "რუ • (ru) (plural რუები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "c̣q̇aro",
      "word": "წყარო"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naḳaduli",
      "word": "ნაკადული"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɣele",
      "word": "ღელე"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mdinare",
      "word": "მდინარე"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian 1-syllable words",
        "Georgian countable nouns",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ka:Bodies of water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runnel",
          "runnel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruvi",
      "word": "რუვი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "რუ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რუ"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: რუ (ru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: რუ (ru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "რუ",
            "3": "რუვ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رود",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river, torrent",
        "tr": "rud"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "առու"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առու (aṙu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ա-"
      },
      "expansion": "ա- (a-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Klimov / Khalilov, an Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”).\nAccording to Ačaṙean, borrowed from the older form of Old Armenian առու (aṙu), before the addition of the prothetic ա- (a-)- to it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "რუ • (ru)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Georgian lemmas",
        "Old Georgian nouns",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runnel",
          "runnel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruy",
      "word": "რუჲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "რუ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.