See რუ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "რუ",
"3": "რუვ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "რუჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy), რუ (ru); see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "რუები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "რუ",
"roman": "ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუები",
"roman": "ruebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუნი",
"roman": "runi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუმ",
"roman": "rum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებმა",
"roman": "ruebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებს",
"roman": "ruebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებს",
"roman": "ruebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუების",
"roman": "ruebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუების",
"roman": "ruebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებით",
"roman": "ruebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებით",
"roman": "ruebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდ",
"roman": "rud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდ",
"roman": "ruda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებად",
"roman": "ruebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებად",
"roman": "ruebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუვ",
"roman": "ruv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებო",
"roman": "ruebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "რუნო",
"roman": "runo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუზე",
"roman": "ruze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებზე",
"roman": "ruebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსთან",
"roman": "rustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებთან",
"roman": "ruebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუში",
"roman": "ruši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებში",
"roman": "ruebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსავით",
"roman": "rusavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებივით",
"roman": "ruebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსთვის",
"roman": "rustvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისთვის",
"roman": "ruebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსებრ",
"roman": "rusebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისებრ",
"roman": "ruebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსკენ",
"roman": "rusḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისკენ",
"roman": "ruebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსგან",
"roman": "rusgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისგან",
"roman": "ruebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსადმი",
"roman": "rusadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისადმი",
"roman": "ruebisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდან",
"roman": "rudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებიდან",
"roman": "ruebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთურთ",
"roman": "ruturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებითურთ",
"roman": "ruebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუმდე",
"roman": "rumde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებამდე",
"roman": "ruebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "რუ • (ru) (plural რუები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ka:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runnel"
],
"id": "en-რუ-ka-noun-qYuBM3-E",
"links": [
[
"runnel",
"runnel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "c̣q̇aro",
"word": "წყარო"
},
{
"roman": "naḳaduli",
"word": "ნაკადული"
},
{
"roman": "ɣele",
"word": "ღელე"
},
{
"roman": "mdinare",
"word": "მდინარე"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruvi",
"word": "რუვი"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "რუ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რუ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: რუ (ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: რუ (ru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "რუ",
"3": "რუვ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"3": "",
"4": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "առու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առու (aṙu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"t": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Klimov / Khalilov, an Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”).\nAccording to Ačaṙean, borrowed from the older form of Old Armenian առու (aṙu), before the addition of the prothetic ա- (a-)- to it.\nEither way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "რუ • (ru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runnel"
],
"id": "en-რუ-oge-noun-qYuBM3-E",
"links": [
[
"runnel",
"runnel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruy",
"word": "რუჲ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "რუ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "რუ",
"3": "რუვ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "რუჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian რუჲ (ruy), რუ (ru); see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "რუები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "რუ",
"roman": "ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუები",
"roman": "ruebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუნი",
"roman": "runi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუმ",
"roman": "rum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებმა",
"roman": "ruebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებს",
"roman": "ruebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებს",
"roman": "ruebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუს",
"roman": "rusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუების",
"roman": "ruebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუების",
"roman": "ruebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "rut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთ",
"roman": "ruta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებით",
"roman": "ruebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებით",
"roman": "ruebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდ",
"roman": "rud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდ",
"roman": "ruda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებად",
"roman": "ruebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებად",
"roman": "ruebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუვ",
"roman": "ruv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებო",
"roman": "ruebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "რუნო",
"roman": "runo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუზე",
"roman": "ruze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებზე",
"roman": "ruebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსთან",
"roman": "rustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებთან",
"roman": "ruebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუში",
"roman": "ruši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებში",
"roman": "ruebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსავით",
"roman": "rusavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებივით",
"roman": "ruebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსთვის",
"roman": "rustvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისთვის",
"roman": "ruebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსებრ",
"roman": "rusebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისებრ",
"roman": "ruebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსკენ",
"roman": "rusḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისკენ",
"roman": "ruebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსგან",
"roman": "rusgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისგან",
"roman": "ruebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუსადმი",
"roman": "rusadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებისადმი",
"roman": "ruebisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუდან",
"roman": "rudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებიდან",
"roman": "ruebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუთურთ",
"roman": "ruturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებითურთ",
"roman": "ruebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "რუმდე",
"roman": "rumde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუებამდე",
"roman": "ruebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "რუ • (ru) (plural რუები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "c̣q̇aro",
"word": "წყარო"
},
{
"roman": "naḳaduli",
"word": "ნაკადული"
},
{
"roman": "ɣele",
"word": "ღელე"
},
{
"roman": "mdinare",
"word": "მდინარე"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"runnel"
],
"links": [
[
"runnel",
"runnel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruvi",
"word": "რუვი"
}
],
"word": "რუ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რუ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: რუ (ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: რუ (ru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "რუ",
"3": "რუვ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: რუ (ru), რუვ (ruv)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"3": "",
"4": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "առու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առու (aṙu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"t": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Klimov / Khalilov, an Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian رود (rud, “river, torrent”).\nAccording to Ačaṙean, borrowed from the older form of Old Armenian առու (aṙu), before the addition of the prothetic ա- (a-)- to it.\nEither way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "რუ • (ru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Georgian lemmas",
"Old Georgian nouns",
"Old Georgian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"runnel"
],
"links": [
[
"runnel",
"runnel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruy",
"word": "რუჲ"
}
],
"word": "რუ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for რუ meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"რუ"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"რუ"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
"path": [
"რუ"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
"path": [
"რუ"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
"path": [
"რუ"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
"path": [
"რუ"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.