"ལ" meaning in All languages combined

See ལ on Wiktionary

Character [Balti]

IPA: /lɑ/, [lɑ] Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bft|letter}} ལ (la)
  1. The thirty-third letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ལ-bft-character-~VMFW50N Categories (other): Balti entries with incorrect language header

Character [Dzongkha]

IPA: /lɑ˥/, [lɑ˥] Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|dz|letter}} ལ (la)
  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Dzongkha letter Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ལ-dz-character-nd0JERSL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dzongkha]

IPA: /lɑ˩/ Forms: la [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Tibetan ལ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la (“wilderness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dz|sit-pro|*la||wilderness}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la (“wilderness”) Head templates: {{head|dz|noun}} ལ (la)
  1. mountain pass
    Sense id: en-ལ-dz-noun-I~MYwrhl Categories (other): Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kurtöp]

IPA: /lə̀/ Forms: la [romanization], ལ་ན [locative]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la. Cognates include Dzongkha ལ (la) and Tibetan ལ (la). Etymology templates: {{inh|xkz|sit-pro|*la}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la, {{cog|dz|ལ}} Dzongkha ལ (la), {{cog|bo|ལ}} Tibetan ལ (la) Head templates: {{head|xkz|noun||||||||{{{2}}}|||locative|ལ་ན|||||||||||head=|tr=}} ལ (la) (locative ལ་ན), {{xkz-noun|l=ལ་ན}} ལ (la) (locative ལ་ན)
  1. mountain Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: ལ་ཝམ (lawam)
    Sense id: en-ལ-xkz-noun-O4DTj3aG Disambiguation of Landforms: 78 22 Categories (other): Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header, Kurtöp terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Kurtöp]

IPA: /lə̀/ Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|xkz|noun||||||||{{{2}}}||||{{{3}}}|||||||||||head=|tr=}} ལ (la), {{xkz-noun}} ལ (la)
  1. spider
    Sense id: en-ལ-xkz-noun-m~oLUKkO Categories (other): Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Ladakhi]

IPA: /lə/, [lə] Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|lbj|letter}} ལ (la)
  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ལ-lbj-character-3UYXwmn3 Categories (other): Ladakhi entries with incorrect language header

Character [Sherpa]

IPA: /l̪a/, [l̪a] Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|xsr|letter}} ལ (la)
  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ལ-xsr-character-GqsT3JIO Categories (other): Sherpa entries with incorrect language header

Character [Sikkimese]

IPA: /lɐ/, [lɐ] Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sip|letter}} ལ (la)
  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ལ-sip-character-HKGeg7Cw Categories (other): Sikkimese entries with incorrect language header

Character [Tibetan]

IPA: /*la/, /la˥˥/ [Lhasa] Forms: la [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|letter}} ལ • (la)
  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Tibetan alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-character-W9PmGrP1 Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Tibetan postpositions Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 10 4 15 3 29 Disambiguation of Tibetan postpositions: 24 15 9 8 16 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tibetan]

IPA: /*la/, /la˩˨/ [Lhasa] Forms: la [romanization]
Etymology: Perhaps from Sino-Tibetan *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”); compare Chinese 野 (OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ, “countryside; field”). Etymology templates: {{m|sit-pro||*la|area far from settlements; wilderness}} *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”), {{och-l|野|countryside; field}} 野 (OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ, “countryside; field”) Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} ལ • (la)
  1. hillside, mountain pass Derived forms: ལ་དུག (english: altitude sickness; la dug)
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-noun-XtTpVRdt Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Tibetan postpositions Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 10 4 15 3 29 Disambiguation of Tibetan postpositions: 24 15 9 8 16 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Postposition [Tibetan]

IPA: /*la/, /laˑ/ [Lhasa] Forms: la [romanization]
Etymology: Schuessler (2007) connects it to Old Chinese particle 也 (OC *laːlʔ), which is possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin. Etymology templates: {{och-l|也}} 也 (OC *laːlʔ), {{der|bo|sit}} Sino-Tibetan Head templates: {{head|bo|postposition}} ལ • (la)
  1. Marks oblique locatives.
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-postp-7CV4ueOR
  2. Marks the dative (a recipient in a trivalent construction).
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-postp-fiBx3KVC
  3. Marks the dative (a recipient in a trivalent construction).
    Marks the possessor in have-constructions which use a copular verb.
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-postp-Si7TwkSh Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Tibetan postpositions Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 10 4 15 3 29 Disambiguation of Tibetan postpositions: 24 15 9 8 16 6 22
  4. Marks the subject of verbs such as "like" and "need".
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-postp-KPLWv5Sg
  5. Marks the direct object of verbs which involve contact but no change of state.
    Sense id: en-ལ-bo-postp-KEiBnQ~4 Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Tibetan postpositions Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 10 4 15 3 29 Disambiguation of Tibetan postpositions: 24 15 9 8 16 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Translingual]

Head templates: {{mul-letter|sc=Tibt}} ལ
  1. Tibetan letter la Tags: letter

Download JSON data for ལ meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Tibt"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibetan letter la"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-mul-character-HgM9p~q4",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bft",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balti",
  "lang_code": "bft",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thirty-third letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bft-character-~VMFW50N",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Balti",
          "Balti"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-sixth letter of the Dzongkha letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-dz-character-nd0JERSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Dzongkha",
          "Dzongkha"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ˥/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑ˥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*la",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la (“wilderness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Tibetan ལ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la (“wilderness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-dz-noun-I~MYwrhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xkz",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*la"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "ལ"
      },
      "expansion": "Dzongkha ལ (la)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ལ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ལ (la)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la. Cognates include Dzongkha ལ (la) and Tibetan ལ (la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ལ་ན",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xkz",
        "10": "{{{2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "locative",
        "14": "ལ་ན",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la) (locative ལ་ན)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "l": "ལ་ན"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la) (locative ལ་ན)",
      "name": "xkz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kurtöp",
  "lang_code": "xkz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kurtöp terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "xkz",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "xkz:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lawam",
          "word": "ལ་ཝམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-xkz-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xkz",
        "10": "{{{2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "xkz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kurtöp",
  "lang_code": "xkz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spider"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-xkz-noun-m~oLUKkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbj",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladakhi",
  "lang_code": "lbj",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladakhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-sixth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-lbj-character-3UYXwmn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Ladakhi",
          "Ladakhi"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsr",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sherpa",
  "lang_code": "xsr",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sherpa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-ninth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-xsr-character-GqsT3JIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sherpa",
          "Sherpa"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̪a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sip",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sikkimese",
  "lang_code": "sip",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sikkimese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-ninth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-sip-character-HKGeg7Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sikkimese",
          "Sikkimese"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ • (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 4 15 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 9 8 16 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-sixth letter of the Tibetan alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-character-W9PmGrP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*la",
        "4": "area far from settlements; wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "*la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "野",
        "2": "countryside; field"
      },
      "expansion": "野 (OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ, “countryside; field”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Sino-Tibetan *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”); compare Chinese 野 (OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ, “countryside; field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ • (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 4 15 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 9 8 16 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "altitude sickness; la dug",
          "word": "ལ་དུག"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hillside, mountain pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-noun-XtTpVRdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) connects it to Old Chinese particle 也 (OC *laːlʔ), which is possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ • (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks oblique locatives."
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-postp-7CV4ueOR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative (a recipient in a trivalent construction)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-postp-fiBx3KVC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 4 15 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 9 8 16 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative (a recipient in a trivalent construction).",
        "Marks the possessor in have-constructions which use a copular verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-postp-Si7TwkSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the subject of verbs such as \"like\" and \"need\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-postp-KPLWv5Sg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 4 15 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 9 8 16 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the direct object of verbs which involve contact but no change of state."
      ],
      "id": "en-ལ-bo-postp-KEiBnQ~4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bft",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balti",
  "lang_code": "bft",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balti lemmas",
        "Balti letters",
        "Balti terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thirty-third letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Balti",
          "Balti"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dzongkha lemmas",
    "Dzongkha letters",
    "Dzongkha nouns",
    "Dzongkha terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-sixth letter of the Dzongkha letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Dzongkha",
          "Dzongkha"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ˥/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑ˥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dzongkha lemmas",
    "Dzongkha nouns",
    "Dzongkha terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*la",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la (“wilderness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Tibetan ལ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la (“wilderness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kurtöp lemmas",
    "Kurtöp nouns",
    "Kurtöp terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Kurtöp terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Kurtöp terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kurtöp terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "xkz:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lawam",
      "word": "ལ་ཝམ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xkz",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*la"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "ལ"
      },
      "expansion": "Dzongkha ལ (la)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ལ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ལ (la)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la. Cognates include Dzongkha ལ (la) and Tibetan ལ (la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ལ་ན",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xkz",
        "10": "{{{2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "locative",
        "14": "ལ་ན",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la) (locative ལ་ན)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "l": "ལ་ན"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la) (locative ལ་ན)",
      "name": "xkz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kurtöp",
  "lang_code": "xkz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kurtöp lemmas",
    "Kurtöp nouns",
    "Kurtöp terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "xkz:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xkz",
        "10": "{{{2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "xkz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kurtöp",
  "lang_code": "xkz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbj",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladakhi",
  "lang_code": "lbj",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladakhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladakhi lemmas",
        "Ladakhi letters",
        "Ladakhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-sixth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Ladakhi",
          "Ladakhi"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsr",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sherpa",
  "lang_code": "xsr",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sherpa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sherpa lemmas",
        "Sherpa letters",
        "Sherpa terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-ninth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sherpa",
          "Sherpa"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̪a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sip",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sikkimese",
  "lang_code": "sip",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sikkimese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sikkimese lemmas",
        "Sikkimese letters",
        "Sikkimese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-ninth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sikkimese",
          "Sikkimese"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan letters",
    "Tibetan postpositions",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ • (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-sixth letter of the Tibetan alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan postpositions",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "altitude sickness; la dug",
      "word": "ལ་དུག"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*la",
        "4": "area far from settlements; wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "*la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "野",
        "2": "countryside; field"
      },
      "expansion": "野 (OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ, “countryside; field”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Sino-Tibetan *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”); compare Chinese 野 (OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ, “countryside; field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ • (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hillside, mountain pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan postpositions",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) connects it to Old Chinese particle 也 (OC *laːlʔ), which is possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ • (la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks oblique locatives."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative (a recipient in a trivalent construction)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative (a recipient in a trivalent construction).",
        "Marks the possessor in have-constructions which use a copular verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the subject of verbs such as \"like\" and \"need\"."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the direct object of verbs which involve contact but no change of state."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Tibt"
      },
      "expansion": "ལ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual letters",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibetan letter la"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ལ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.