"འཛུམས" meaning in All languages combined

See འཛུམས on Wiktionary

Verb [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ⁿd͡zums/, /t͡sum˥˨/ [Lhasa]
Etymology: Causative of ཟུམ (zum). Etymology templates: {{m|bo|ཟུམ}} ཟུམ (zum) Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|འཛུམས་པ|head=}} འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ), {{bo-verb}} འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|འཛུམས|གཟུམ|བཙུམས|ཚུམས|fut2=བཙུམ|imp2=ཚུམ|past2=བཙུམ|pres2=འཛུམ|pres3=འཚུམས|pres4=འཚུམ}} Forms: 'dzums [romanization], form འཛུམས་པ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], འཛུམས [present], འཛུམ [present], འཚུམས [present], འཚུམ [present], 'dzums [present, romanization], 'dzum [present, romanization], 'tshums [present, romanization], 'tshum [present, romanization], གཟུམ [future], བཙུམ [future], gzum [future, romanization], btsum [future, romanization], བཙུམས [past], བཙུམ [past], btsums [past, romanization], btsum [past, romanization], ཚུམས [imperative], ཚུམ [imperative], tshums [imperative, romanization], tshum [imperative, romanization]
  1. (transitive) to close, to shut (eyes, mouth) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-འཛུམས-bo-verb-W9-QS5ey
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ⁿd͡zums/, /t͡sum˩˧˨/ [Lhasa] Forms: 'dzums [romanization], form འཛུམས་པ [nominal]
Head templates: {{head|bo|verb form|nominal form|འཛུམས་པ|head=}} འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ), {{bo-verb form}} འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)
  1. past of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”) Tags: form-of, past Form of: འཛུམ (extra: 'dzum, “to smile”)
    Sense id: en-འཛུམས-bo-verb-gsBHVLmt
  2. imperative of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”) Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: འཛུམ (extra: 'dzum, “to smile”)
    Sense id: en-འཛུམས-bo-verb-ikYEu7os Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for འཛུམས meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཟུམ"
      },
      "expansion": "ཟུམ (zum)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative of ཟུམ (zum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'dzums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form འཛུམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཛུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཛུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཚུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཚུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'dzums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'dzum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'tshums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'tshum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཟུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཙུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gzum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "btsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཙུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཙུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "btsums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "btsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཚུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཚུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tshums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tshum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "འཛུམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "འཛུམས",
        "2": "གཟུམ",
        "3": "བཙུམས",
        "4": "ཚུམས",
        "fut2": "བཙུམ",
        "imp2": "ཚུམ",
        "past2": "བཙུམ",
        "pres2": "འཛུམ",
        "pres3": "འཚུམས",
        "pres4": "འཚུམ"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-འཛུམས-bo-verb-W9-QS5ey",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sum˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "འཛུམས"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'dzums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form འཛུམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "འཛུམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'dzum, “to smile”",
          "word": "འཛུམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-འཛུམས-bo-verb-gsBHVLmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "འཛུམ",
          "འཛུམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'dzum, “to smile”",
          "word": "འཛུམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-འཛུམས-bo-verb-ikYEu7os",
      "links": [
        [
          "འཛུམ",
          "འཛུམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sum˩˧˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "འཛུམས"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan non-lemma forms",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verb forms",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཟུམ"
      },
      "expansion": "ཟུམ (zum)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative of ཟུམ (zum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'dzums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form འཛུམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཛུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཛུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཚུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "འཚུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'dzums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'dzum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'tshums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'tshum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཟུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཙུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gzum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "btsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཙུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཙུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "btsums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "btsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཚུམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཚུམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tshums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tshum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "འཛུམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "འཛུམས",
        "2": "གཟུམ",
        "3": "བཙུམས",
        "4": "ཚུམས",
        "fut2": "བཙུམ",
        "imp2": "ཚུམ",
        "past2": "བཙུམ",
        "pres2": "འཛུམ",
        "pres3": "འཚུམས",
        "pres4": "འཚུམ"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sum˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "འཛུམས"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan non-lemma forms",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'dzums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form འཛུམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "འཛུམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "འཛུམས • ('dzums) (nominal form འཛུམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'dzum, “to smile”",
          "word": "འཛུམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "འཛུམ",
          "འཛུམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'dzum, “to smile”",
          "word": "འཛུམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of འཛུམ ('dzum, “to smile”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "འཛུམ",
          "འཛུམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zums/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sum˩˧˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "འཛུམས"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.