See ཉལ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bed",
"roman": "nyal khri",
"word": "ཉལ་ཁྲི"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedspread",
"roman": "nyal khebs",
"word": "ཉལ་ཁེབས"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mattress",
"roman": "nyal gdan",
"word": "ཉལ་གདན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blanket",
"roman": "nyal gzan",
"word": "ཉལ་གཟན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedding",
"roman": "nyal chas",
"word": "ཉལ་ཆས"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sheet",
"roman": "nyal ras",
"word": "ཉལ་རས"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-njal ~ s-njal",
"t": "to sleep, to lie down; sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-njal ~ s-njal (“to sleep, to lie down; sleepy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瞑",
"2": "to close the eyes"
},
"expansion": "瞑 (OC *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ, “to close the eyes”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥",
"2": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "臥 (OC *ŋʷaːls, “to lie down”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妥",
"2": "peaceful; to stop"
},
"expansion": "妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ, “peaceful; to stop”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "綏",
"2": "to pacify, comfort; tranquil"
},
"expansion": "綏 (OC *snul, “to pacify, comfort; tranquil”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-njal ~ s-njal (“to sleep, to lie down; sleepy”). Compare Chinese 瞑 (OC *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ, “to close the eyes”), 臥 (OC *ŋʷaːls, “to lie down”), 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ, “peaceful; to stop”), 綏 (OC *snul, “to pacify, comfort; tranquil”) (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཉལ་བ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉོལ",
"roman": "nyol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལད",
"roman": "nyald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉོལད",
"roman": "nyold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཉལ་བ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཉལ • (nyal) (nominal form ཉལ་བ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཉལ • (nyal) (nominal form ཉལ་བ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coition",
"roman": "nyal po",
"word": "ཉལ་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(dialectal) same as ngal; to rest, fatigued",
"roman": "mnyal",
"word": "མཉལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(archaic) to fall ill, to become sick",
"roman": "mnyald",
"word": "མཉལད"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to lay something down, to bed a person, to assign person a couch",
"roman": "snyal",
"word": "སྙལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleep",
"roman": "gnyid",
"word": "གཉིད"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be fatigued, tired",
"roman": "mnyel",
"word": "མཉེལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be ill, to become sick",
"roman": "nyel",
"word": "ཉེལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rest, transquility; basic state, fundamental condition",
"roman": "rnal",
"word": "རྣལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleep",
"roman": "mnal",
"word": "མནལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rest; fatigued",
"roman": "ngal",
"word": "ངལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "womb, uterus",
"roman": "mngal",
"word": "མངལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "rmi",
"word": "རྨི"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dream",
"roman": "rmang lam",
"word": "རྨང་ལམ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down, to recline"
],
"id": "en-ཉལ-bo-verb-98GQtjeJ",
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie down, to recline"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to go to sleep"
],
"id": "en-ཉལ-bo-verb-mMHBZUUN",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"go to sleep",
"go to sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep, to go to sleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ȵal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ȵal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵɛː˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵɛ˨˧˩/",
"tags": [
"Batang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵe˩˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵa/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵal/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵa/",
"note": "Arik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep, to fall asleep",
"roman": "gzim",
"word": "གཟིམ"
}
],
"word": "ཉལ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bed",
"roman": "nyal khri",
"word": "ཉལ་ཁྲི"
},
{
"english": "bedspread",
"roman": "nyal khebs",
"word": "ཉལ་ཁེབས"
},
{
"english": "mattress",
"roman": "nyal gdan",
"word": "ཉལ་གདན"
},
{
"english": "blanket",
"roman": "nyal gzan",
"word": "ཉལ་གཟན"
},
{
"english": "bedding",
"roman": "nyal chas",
"word": "ཉལ་ཆས"
},
{
"english": "sheet",
"roman": "nyal ras",
"word": "ཉལ་རས"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-njal ~ s-njal",
"t": "to sleep, to lie down; sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-njal ~ s-njal (“to sleep, to lie down; sleepy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瞑",
"2": "to close the eyes"
},
"expansion": "瞑 (OC *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ, “to close the eyes”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥",
"2": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "臥 (OC *ŋʷaːls, “to lie down”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妥",
"2": "peaceful; to stop"
},
"expansion": "妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ, “peaceful; to stop”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "綏",
"2": "to pacify, comfort; tranquil"
},
"expansion": "綏 (OC *snul, “to pacify, comfort; tranquil”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-njal ~ s-njal (“to sleep, to lie down; sleepy”). Compare Chinese 瞑 (OC *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ, “to close the eyes”), 臥 (OC *ŋʷaːls, “to lie down”), 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ, “peaceful; to stop”), 綏 (OC *snul, “to pacify, comfort; tranquil”) (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཉལ་བ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉོལ",
"roman": "nyol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལ",
"roman": "nyal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉལད",
"roman": "nyald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཉོལད",
"roman": "nyold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཉལ་བ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཉལ • (nyal) (nominal form ཉལ་བ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཉལ • (nyal) (nominal form ཉལ་བ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "coition",
"roman": "nyal po",
"word": "ཉལ་པོ"
},
{
"english": "(dialectal) same as ngal; to rest, fatigued",
"roman": "mnyal",
"word": "མཉལ"
},
{
"english": "(archaic) to fall ill, to become sick",
"roman": "mnyald",
"word": "མཉལད"
},
{
"english": "to lay something down, to bed a person, to assign person a couch",
"roman": "snyal",
"word": "སྙལ"
},
{
"english": "sleep",
"roman": "gnyid",
"word": "གཉིད"
},
{
"english": "to be fatigued, tired",
"roman": "mnyel",
"word": "མཉེལ"
},
{
"english": "to be ill, to become sick",
"roman": "nyel",
"word": "ཉེལ"
},
{
"english": "rest, transquility; basic state, fundamental condition",
"roman": "rnal",
"word": "རྣལ"
},
{
"english": "sleep",
"roman": "mnal",
"word": "མནལ"
},
{
"english": "to rest; fatigued",
"roman": "ngal",
"word": "ངལ"
},
{
"english": "womb, uterus",
"roman": "mngal",
"word": "མངལ"
},
{
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "rmi",
"word": "རྨི"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"roman": "rmang lam",
"word": "རྨང་ལམ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down, to recline"
],
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie down, to recline"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to go to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"go to sleep",
"go to sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep, to go to sleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ȵal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ȵal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵɛː˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵɛ˨˧˩/",
"tags": [
"Batang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵe˩˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵa/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵal/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ȵa/",
"note": "Arik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to sleep, to fall asleep",
"roman": "gzim",
"word": "གཟིམ"
}
],
"word": "ཉལ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ཉལ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ཉལ"
],
"section": "Tibetan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ཉལ",
"trace": "started on line 45, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ཉལ"
],
"section": "Tibetan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ཉལ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.