ཉན in All languages combined

IPA: /*ȵan/, /ȵɛ̃˩˨/ [Lhasa], /ȵɛ̃˩˧/ [Batang], /ȵen˩˧/ [Dêgê], /ȵan/ [Zêkog], /ȵan/ [Bla-Brang], /ȵan/ (note: Arik) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Classical Tibetan མཉནད (mnyand, “to listen”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyan (“to hear; to listen”). Cognate with Chinese 認 /认 (rèn, “to recognize”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|xct|མཉནད||to listen}} Classical Tibetan མཉནད (mnyand, “to listen”), {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*s-nyan||to hear; to listen}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyan (“to hear; to listen”), {{cog|zh|認|t=to recognize}} Chinese 認 /认 (rèn, “to recognize”) Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|ཉན་པ|head=}} ཉན • (nyan) (nominal form ཉན་པ), {{bo-verb}} ཉན • (nyan) (nominal form ཉན་པ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|ཉན|ཉན|ཉནད|ཉོནད|note=Classical Tibetan}} Forms: nyan [romanization], form ཉན་པ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], ཉན [present], nyan [present, romanization], ཉན [future], nyan [future, romanization], ཉནད [past], nyand [past, romanization], ཉོནད [imperative], nyond [imperative, romanization]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nyan byed 'phrul chas",
      "word": "ཉན་བྱེད་འཕྲུལ་ཆས"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "xct",
        "3": "མཉནད",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Tibetan མཉནད (mnyand, “to listen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-nyan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear; to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyan (“to hear; to listen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "認",
        "t": "to recognize"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 認 /认 (rèn, “to recognize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Tibetan མཉནད (mnyand, “to listen”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyan (“to hear; to listen”). Cognate with Chinese 認 /认 (rèn, “to recognize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form ཉན་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉོནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "ཉན་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ཉན • (nyan) (nominal form ཉན་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ཉན • (nyan) (nominal form ཉན་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ཉན",
        "2": "ཉན",
        "3": "ཉནད",
        "4": "ཉོནད",
        "note": "Classical Tibetan"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཉན-bo-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to listen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཉན-bo-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ȵan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ȵan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵɛ̃˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵɛ̃˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵen˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵan/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵan/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵan/",
      "note": "Arik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཉན"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Classical Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Classical Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nyan byed 'phrul chas",
      "word": "ཉན་བྱེད་འཕྲུལ་ཆས"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "xct",
        "3": "མཉནད",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Tibetan མཉནད (mnyand, “to listen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-nyan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear; to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyan (“to hear; to listen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "認",
        "t": "to recognize"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 認 /认 (rèn, “to recognize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Tibetan མཉནད (mnyand, “to listen”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nyan (“to hear; to listen”). Cognate with Chinese 認 /认 (rèn, “to recognize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form ཉན་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཉོནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "ཉན་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ཉན • (nyan) (nominal form ཉན་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ཉན • (nyan) (nominal form ཉན་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ཉན",
        "2": "ཉན",
        "3": "ཉནད",
        "4": "ཉོནད",
        "note": "Classical Tibetan"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to listen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ȵan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ȵan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵɛ̃˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵɛ̃˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵen˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵan/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵan/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ȵan/",
      "note": "Arik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཉན"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ཉན" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Tibetan]

Alternative forms